Academic writing experience jobs
Daily tasks 5 days a week and possible on call if major issue Must understand linux, iptables, networking vpn, hosting, cpanel, plesk, website building, maintenance tasks, ideally python and php al round experience Must be able to work efficiently and be able to act on issues quickly and fix issues before they come a bigger issue. Eyes open at all times. Let me know what you can do and best price you can work for. in your bud proposal. Auto bids will be ignored
I'm looking for a talented individual who can help me improve my brand's image and marketing efforts. Key Details: - Objective: The main aim of this project...my branding and marketing strategies through the creation of compelling textual content, specifically blogs and articles. - Audience: The target audience for this content are young adults aged between 18 to 24 years old. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in content creation, specifically in writing blogs and articles. - Understanding of the preferences and interests of young adult demographic. - Strong grasp of branding and marketing principles. - Ability to craft engaging and shareable content. If you have the right skills and experience, and would like to contribute to my br...
I'm looking for a skilled WordPress developer with an eye for user-friendly design. I want to improve the user experience on my existing website, aiming for a more intuitive, effortless approach. However, I have not recognized specific current issues with the site's user experience. I expect an expert to analyze my site and implement necessary improvements. I require this to be completed within a month. - Expertise in WordPress - Proficient in UI/UX design - Able to complete within a month - Able to identify and resolve non-specific user experience issues
...care strategies. The goal is to provide a comprehensive study that's primarily intended for academic researchers. Key Points: - The focus is on the implementation of community-based mental health care practices and their effectiveness in improving mental health outcomes. - I'm specifically interested in a quantitative method of research, involving surveys and statistical analysis to quantify and analyze the data. - The thesis will be written with an academic researcher audience in mind, thus it should be research-intensive, using relevant literature, data, and citations. Ideal Freelancer: - Must have a background in mental health studies and/or public health, with a particular interest or experience in community-based care. - Proficiency in quantitative ...
Read carefully before bidding. I'm in need of a website content writer and researcher who can help with crafting captivating content for my website. Looking for someone who is affordable and willing to exceed my expectations . The site primarily serves the purpose of selling products/services to specialized professionals. Your content should be: - For 10-25 products - Expert in pipe fittings, pipe, flanges and other waterworks accessories products - write complete and accurate details of each products. Don’t bid if you’re not an expert. Budget is low on this, $100 CAD if you’re looking for a good review for your portfolio, then this project is for you.
...for Proposal (RFP) concerning videography/photography services. The deadline for submission is in two weeks, hence this is an urgent project. Key Requirements: - Ability to analyze and understand the RFP requirements and translate them into a comprehensive, well-structured response. - Experience with writing successful RFPs within the videography/photography industry, or a strong understanding of the industry. - Excellent written communication skills to clearly articulate our company's capabilities, experience, and value proposition. - Proficiency in meeting tight deadlines without compromising quality. This project requires someone who can quickly grasp our unique offering, understand our competition, and convey this in a way that stands out. Kindly provide ...
I'm in need of a skilled writer to craft an informative article on a new technology. The piece should be tailored to the general public and should strive to explain the la...an informative article on a new technology. The piece should be tailored to the general public and should strive to explain the latest technological advances in an engaging and easy-to-understand manner. Key Requirements: - Strong writing skills and a passion for technology - Ability to translate complex ideas into easily digestible content - Experience in writing for a general audience is a plus The ideal candidate should be able to deliver a well-researched, well-written article that will engage and inform a broad audience. If you have previous experience in this type of content, p...
I'm looking for an experienced writer to pen a single long novel targeting an adult audience. The story shoul...revolve around LGBTQ+ themes. Key Requirements: - Genre: Romance - Target Audience: Adults - Delivery: Single long novel - LGBTQ+ theme Ideal Candidate: - Prior experience in writing LGBTQ+ literature. - Proven track record of writing successful romance novels. - Creative and capable of producing engaging story arcs and characters. - Ability to maintain a romantic tone throughout the novel while highlighting LGBTQ+ themes. - Excellent English language skills with good grammar and punctuation. The successful candidate can look forward to a collaborative working relationship and a fair compensation, commensurate with experience and quality of wor...
As an avid follower of fashion, I am seeking a skilled and creative writer to curate multiple articles on seasonal fashion trends. The expected deliverables...detailed fashion tips and tricks, interpreting present trends and suggesting ways to incorporate these trends into everyday outfits. Key requirements: - Comprehensive knowledge and passion for fashion - Fluent Greek language skills - Exceptional writing and editing skills with an ability to adopt the style, tone, and voice that best resonates with our readers - Ability to deliver rich, detailed articles featuring a roundup of the latest fashion trends each season This project is an exciting opportunity to bring forth your fashion expertise and writing abilities in creating informative and engaging content for fas...
...properties all in excess of 100 years old. I like old fashioned hand painted sign writing with a shadow that is often seen on old shop fronts and things like steam engines (i will attach a photograph). I am happy to have a symbol or tool incorporated into the design but it is not essential. My company name is Builder & Joiner Successful bidders should include past work in their application. I'm keen to see previous logo designs and branding work you've done, especially if they have a focus on eliciting specific emotions or feelings. Your proposal should also reflect your understanding of the importance of trust in a logo for a business. Ideal skills and experience include: - Proven experience in logo design - A strong portfolio that showcases yo...
Hello, We want to expand our TEAM so serious writers are required to handle daily workload. Fluent English is a must. This is an ongoing project with a focus on technology writing. Specifically, we're looking for writers who can create informative and engaging technical guides. What we need is 100% plagiarism free unique articles (will verify via ). The content also needs to be 100% grammatically correct and easy to read. Make it simple and do not use any fluffy sentences at all. If you are busy with other projects, then please do not bid. If the quality of your work remains fine we will offer you regular work without any hassle. We are not running after extreme quality but we need good quality informative content. So, both NATIVE and NON-NATIVE writers are most welcome
As a business owner, I'm seeking a professional with experience in writing about family law, particularly focusing on family legal disputes in South Africa. The content will cover various aspects of this domain, with a special emphasis on divorce, child custody, maintaining mental and physical wellness during such challenging times, and explaining the legal processes involved in these disputes. Ideal candidates should: - Be well-versed in South African family law - Have prior experience writing about sensitive subjects - Possess the ability to convey complex legal processes in an understandable and empathetic manner - Demonstrate a compassionate and supportive tone in their writing, tailored to individuals facing family legal disputes - Be able to ...
I require a meticulous proofreader for my Information Management Research manuscript. This project will involve not just checking for spelling and grammar, but also reviewing sentence structure, along with the paper's overall formatting and citations. The document contains 1,000 to 5,000 words, making attention to detail of utm... This project will involve not just checking for spelling and grammar, but also reviewing sentence structure, along with the paper's overall formatting and citations. The document contains 1,000 to 5,000 words, making attention to detail of utmost importance. The ideal candidate should possess: - Strong grammatical skills - Experience with academic proofreading - Familiarity with Information Management literature - Expertise in citation f...
I'm in need of a social media savvy person who can help promote my academic-oriented Facebook page. The focus will be on accomplishing three particular goals: - Increasing the number of followers on the page - Generating active engagement in terms of comments, shares, and likes - Driving the online traffic towards a specific website My target audience is mostly professionals, so I would prefer someone with expertise in engaging this demographic. As for the content of the page, it's primarly educational. Hence, if you have experience in promoting educational content among professionals, that will be highly desirable. This project needs a strategic thinker, who can actively contribute to a promotional plan and execute it effectively, while regularly tracking, anal...
I am seeking developers who have an experience working with MediaPipe in Android Native and ARKit in iOS native. More details can be provided to the freelancer in chat.
I need a professional content writer with a refined grasp on SEO to create engaging, sales-driven content for 62 product pages on my retail website. The ideal freelancer will have: - In-depth experience writing for retail businesses - A strong understanding of SEO and how to naturally incorporate keywords into content - The ability to adapt and write in a formal and professional manner. - Dont use AI generated content Your main goal is to drive online sales through your compelling and informative written content. You are not writing articles or blog posts, but product descriptions that will entice and inform customers, ultimately leading to a purchase. Your fluency in engaging SEO content could make a significant difference in the reach and success of our online r...
As part of an educational backgrounds check process, I require a skilled professional...skilled professional to meticulously verify a candidate's Science Doctorate degree. The key responsibilities will include: * Confirming the authenticity of the Doctorate degree through relevant, approved channels. * Double-checking the degree's area of specialisation aligns with the field of Science. The ideal candidate should have: * Prior experience in educational verification, particularly for high-level academic degrees. * An understanding of academic documentation related to doctorate degrees. * A diligent, thorough approach to work. * Knowledge about the field of science would be a plus. Please note that this task necessitates the utmost accuracy and professio...
**Job Title: Freelance DevOps Engineer** **Location: Remote** **Job Type: F...availability. - Develop and maintain documentation and systems diagrams. **Required Skills and Qualifications:** - Proven experience as a DevOps Engineer or similar software engineering role. - Proficient with AWS cloud services. - Expertise in Docker and Kubernetes. - Strong background in Linux/Unix Administration. - Experience with CI/CD systems. - Proficiency in version control tools like GIT. - Strong problem-solving skills and ability to manage complex and urgent issues. - Excellent communication skills and ability to work independently on projects. **Preferred Qualifications:** - Certifications in AWS, Kubernetes, or other DevOps tools are highly desirable. - Prior experience working re...
...approach. Required Skills & Experience: • Proven experience in ORM strategies and online review management. • In-depth knowledge of Google My Business, Trustpilot, and other relevant review platforms. • Excellent writing and communication skills to craft compelling review requests. • Ability to navigate platform guidelines to ensure review compliance. • Strong analytical skills to monitor online reputation and identify trends. • Experience with reputation monitoring tools (a plus). Project Budget & Timeline: • We are open to discussing hourly rates or a fixed project fee depending on your proposal. • The project timeline is flexible, but we ideally need reviews to start appearing within a reasonable timeframe. A...
I'm seeking a talented freelancer to conduct interviews for content creation, specifically for a coffee table publication about the history of my company. - You should have experience in conducting and transcribing interviews, as well as editorial and creative writing skills. - Your research abilities and attention to detail will be crucial in accurately capturing the historical essence of the organization. - A background in business, history, or corporate chronicles would be beneficial. Let's capture the soul of our corporate journey together!
I'm starting a new enterprise in the food and beverage industry and I'm seeking the perfect freelancer to craft a compelling company profile. Here's my vision for this project: - Highlight on Ethical Sourcing: My USP is ethical sourcing of ingredients; this is the main focus in the profile. Ideal Candidate: - Your experience: You have proven experience with creating business profiles, preferably in the food and beverage industry. - Your skills: Exceptional writing is a given; you should be able to research and incorporate industry trends to make the profile relevant and appealing. - Your knowledge: A background in ethical sourcing would be a plus, as you need to authentically communicate our commitment to this cause. Looking forward to reviewing you...
I'm looking for a ta...should have a strong background in both graphic design and writing, as the job will require a unique blend of these skills. Key responsibilities include: - Designing visually appealing blog posts: I need someone who can creatively translate my ideas into engaging visual content. This could include creating custom graphics, layouts and images for the blog. - Writing compelling blog content: The text should be high quality, engaging and tailored to each topic. The writer should be able to adapt their writing style based on the subject matter - whether it's discussing the latest food trends or new technology innovations. If you're a creative, adaptable professional with a passion for both food and technology and a talent for design ...
I'm looking for an experienced academic writer with a solid understanding of how to write a literature review in Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) and the stock market. You should be able to skillfully navigate through existing literature and complete the task professionally I'm looking for quality over quantity. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive background in both MCDM and the finance industry, especially the stock market. - Proven academic writing capabilities in the literature review. - Adept at conducting a thorough literature review. Applications: - Please provide evidence of your academic writing experience. - Detailed project proposals on how you intend to structure and execute the literature review are hig...
There is a need of a comprehensive investigation on a psychology-oriented subject - positive consequences to adult physical, mental, social, or financial well-being due to addiction to obscene content consumption. - Online Resource and Literature Review: Incl...experienced in designing experiments as well as constructing meaningful theoretical discussion based on the collected data. - Further help with research publishing is very welcome The ideal candidate should have robust analytical skills and a genuine passion for scientific research. A demonstrable track record in academic research is mandatory. Expect your bid will start with "my N works are published in M Magazines and Online Resources", where N is the number of your previous academic works; and M is ...
...content will be promotional, targeted towards professionals and businesses. Key Requirements: - Knowledge of Gym Supplements. - Experience in writing promotional content for websites and e-commerce platforms. - Understanding of SEO best practices to enhance visibility on Amazon. - Ability to craft engaging and informative content that resonates with a professional audience. - Prior experience in similar industry verticals would be a plus. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven track record in creating compelling, SEO-friendly website content. - Demonstrated success in crafting Amazon listings that boost product visibility and drive sales. - Understanding of different writing tones and styles, particularly for professional audiences. - Knowledge of k...
I'm looking for an essay writer to help me craft a detailed and insightful piece on the topic of Financial Analy...decision-making processes, and its real-world applications in the field of Business. Key points to consider in the essay: - Detailed explanation of financial analysis - Relevance and significance of financial analysis in the business world - Practical examples and case studies on how financial analysis is applied in businesses Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Strong background in Business, Finance, or related fields - Proven track record in academic writing, particularly in the area of Financial Analysis - Ability to deliver well-researched, structured and engaging content - Familiarity with incorporating real-world examples and case stu...
I am in need of a detailed written report that investigates the effects of occupational ...The outcomes of this study should be presented in a comprehensive written report. The report should focus on the link between workplace risks and its impact on the efficiency of employees. - In terms of data, the study must include in-depth explanations on the risk factors, occupational hazards, and any work-related harm experienced by the employees. Ideal Freelancer Skills: - Proven experience in academic writing or research in the field of occupational health and safety. - Strong analytical skills to interpret data related to workplace risks and employee performance. - Capability to compile all findings into a detailed report. - Knowledge of the marketing and advertising indus...
I'm seeking an intermediate level Research Assistant, highly proficient in Python to assist me develop ...precision, F1-score, RMSE, ME, MAE, RMSE, MAPE etc then already applied models * Step 3: Documentation of the work, along with a discussion to validate the model's usage and justify it as a Scientific research. Ideal Skills & Experience: * Proficient in Python programming language * Prior experience in Machine Learning and Deep Learning algorithms * Anyone with Past Experience as a research assistant will be highly appreciated Please only apply if you hold proficiency in Python programming ,Have past experience in research related tasks and have intermediate experience in Algorithms. Familiarity with ML and DL techniques and an abil...
I'm in search of an accomplished content writer well-versed in viral Indian entertainmen...entertainment happenings Key responsibilities and requirements: - Generate and develop fresh, engaging content on a daily basis, possibly 1-2 articles depending on the day. - Each article should range from 500-800 words. - The writer should not only be competent in writing but also in finding suitable and interesting content. - Previous experience writing for entertainment, particularly Indian-focused, is highly desirable. Crucially, the candidate must have a sharp sense for what's trending in Indian entertainment. Your writing should be rich, informative and have the ability to go viral. Professionals with a passion for the Indian entertainment industry will ...
I'm seeking a well-versed content writer to craft engaging and compelling product descriptions for my food-related business. Ideal candidates should have: • Proven experience in content writing, especially for food-related products. • Ability to eloquently describe food products. • Excellent narrative skills and attention to detail. • The capacity to write clear, concise, engaging, and customer-facing content. Your primary responsibility will be creating impactful product descriptions that can captivate our target audience and drive conversions. Knowledge in the food industry is a plus. Looking forward to your bids.
...child landing pages for brands that work with us in the food and beverage space (specifically liquor). Your bid will be based on the cost of 1 landing page, but expect that we will be building 2-4 landing pages per brand and billing our clients for this service. We expect a very high standard of: graphic design skills, attention to detail, excellent English reading, speaking, listening, and writing skills and excellent storytelling and placement to drive revenue through these landing pages. I expect that I will be using a platform such as Unbounce, but if you use one and you'd like to recommend one, especially one great for Shopify, then you're welcome to discuss these options. We have currently 260+ brands in our e-commerce stores, and expect this to grow to 100...
I'm in need of a comprehensive Chemistry paper to be written. I would like the study to be represented on...the study and present it in a well-structured, comprehensive manner. - The paper should have a detailed analysis with case studies. - The most important part is the representation of the study on the cover page. - I expect a high level of detail and a thorough understanding of scientific writing. Ideal skills and experience include: - Strong background in Chemistry - Previous experience in writing scientific papers - Ability to conduct in-depth research - Proficiency in professional scientific writing - Familiarity with creating case studies in Chemistry - Creative skills for cover page design Please only apply if you can guarantee a high-...
I'm in need of a professional invoice template tailored to my landscaping and horticultural services business. Specifics: - The template should be visually appealing and reflect the nature of ...outlined. - Client information section for easy identification of the paying party is pivotal. Ideal Skills: - Graphic design: to create a visually appealing template, incorporating company branding. - Invoicing expertise: to ensure the template is structured correctly with appropriate items. - Content writing: to articulate clear and concise payment terms and conditions. - Attention to detail: to ensure client information is structured in a logical and easy-to-read format. Your experience in design and invoicing is a plus as I look forward to a professional yet service-spec...
I am in need of a translator with expertise in Chinese language, especially native traditional variant, for academic use. Primarily, the tasks will involve translating legal documents. Although the exact legal areas or subjects aren't specified, a general knowledge in the whole legal field will be beneficial. Key skills and experience: • Native speaker of traditional Chinese • Sound knowledge of academic and legal terminologies • Proven expertise in translating legal documents from English to traditional Chinese • Ability to handle sensitive information • Up-to-date with Chinese legal terms and conditions. Main tasks include but not limited to: • Translate and proofread legal documents • Ensure the translated document conve...
As a small business owner, I'm in need of assistance in preparing medium-length (3-5 pages) performance feedback reports. I'm seeking a professional writer who can translate my observations into constructive, actionable ...communication. Key responsibilities: - Translate my notes into understandable, precise content - Prepare performance reports aimed at employee development - Ensure that the tone of the written feedback is constructive and balanced Ideal candidates should: - Have experience writing performance feedback or equivalent business reports - Understand the nuances of small business environments - Possess excellent communication skills - Be able to deliver the project within a stipulated timeline Your hands-on experience in performance managemen...
I would like a script, where i take entries from my customers based on their choices and preference and their budget and then i allocate a salesman to the customer, I would like to automate the process by writing a script in google sheet which will check for various variables from past 1 month and then allocate the sales which did best for that customer requirement.
I am looking for a talented writer to create poetry pieces based on personal experiences. The poems should have an inspirational tone. Key Requirements: - Experience in writing poetry, specifically with a focus on personal experiences. - Proficiency in creating inspirational content. - Able to convey deep emotions and experiences through words. Your poetry should be able to touch the reader’s heart and inspire them. I am looking for someone who can write in a way that connects with the audience on a personal level. A background in personal development, psychology, or similar fields would be a plus. Please provide samples of your previous poetry work.
...but successful candidates should have substantial experience in Wikipedia page creation, ensuring that the page meets Wikipedia's guidelines and doesn't get flagged for deletion. Requirements: - A high level of experience with Wikipedia page creation, formatting, and guideline adherence. - Demonstrated knowledge of Wiki's unique syntax and successful past creations are crucial. Interested applicants should include: - Detailed explanation of their experience, particularly regarding Wikipedia. This task involves more than simply writing content; you should also ensure that the Wikipedia community accepts it. So, if you're a seasoned Wikipedia editor or creator, I would love to hear from you. Don't forget to include your past e...
...this with relevant visual aids. Key Responsibilities: - Writing a coherent and engaging narrative for the presentation - Creating a visually appealing PowerPoint with a focus on images and infographics Content you will need to include in the PowerPoint: - Company Overview: Brief introduction of our organization, its purpose, and mission. - Market Analysis: Breakdown of our target market, competitors, and potential opportunities. - Financial Projections: A summary of our financial history and future forecasts. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in PowerPoint and creative visual design - Strong business writing skills - Understanding of market analysis and financial projections This project would be ideal for a freelancer with experience in corporate or business presenta...
I'm seeking an exceptional writer who is well-versed in healthcare subjects for a short, concise research paper. Here's what you should know: - The paper needs to be about...writer who is well-versed in healthcare subjects for a short, concise research paper. Here's what you should know: - The paper needs to be about research Accountable Care Organization (ACO) and a little bit about how technology impacts it. - Your writing should be more than three pages long. - I won't require any graphics or charts for this project. Feel free to use your creative flair while maintaining academic accuracy. I'm expecting clear and concise content with exceptional grammar and punctuation. A background in scientific research writing is beneficial. The pape...
I'm seeking a writer to compose a book that will be less than 100 pages. Unfortunately, I missed specifying the genre of the book and the details that should be included in the applications. Please bid with your past work, experience and a detailed project proposal.
I'm in need of a skilled copywriter who can help me craft an engaging advertisement for a residential property. Key Points: -...in need of a skilled copywriter who can help me craft an engaging advertisement for a residential property. Key Points: - The property is characterized by a modern design and style, and I'd like that to be prominently featured in the ad. - The ad needs to be persuasive and compelling, aiming to attract potential buyers and showcase the home's unique features. Ideal Skills: - Prior experience in writing real estate copy, particularly for residential properties. - Ability to understand and communicate the essence of a property's design features effectively. - A strong portfolio demonstrating successful copywriting that h...
I urgently need a skilled content writer to craft compelling content for an engaging one-page landing site for my food chain business. The primary goal is to amplify our brand awareness ...spectrum, from young adults to older individuals. - Purpose: To inform our potential customers about our brand, food quality, services, and other details that sets us apart and persuade them to choose us over competition. Ideal Candidate: - Experience in writing for the food and beverage industry - Strong portfolio of past landing page or e-commerce content - Understanding of SEO and digital marketing strategies - Ability to craft engaging, clear, and persuasive content - Quick turnaround Please provide examples of your previous work that show your writing style and ability to ...
I'm in need of an expert in VFX and advanced video editing to take my monetized YouTube channel to the next level. To get a better idea of the project, here are some details: Serious Candidates Only (must have experience in the niche) About the job We are creating a new show! An epic exploration of possibilities. science FICTION series OF hypothetical worlds and possibilities, some in distant corners of the universe, others right here on Earth. We are looking for a talented Video Producer to help us bring these epic adventures to life. This is a remote, full-time contract. Ideal candidate ABOUT YOU: You are creative and detail-oriented You have a strong reel that accurately reflects your video editing skills You are passionate about digital video and understand the ins...
I'm in need of a skilled content writer specializing in Ayurveda. The project involves creating engaging and informative content on Ayurvedic ...audience. Key Elements: - I need content that is engaging, informative, and accurate. - The content should be original and tailored for a wider audience that may not be familiar with Ayurvedic concepts. - All content should be optimized for SEO. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in writing about Ayurveda or other natural health remedies. - An understanding of SEO principles. - Excellent research skills to ensure the accuracy of the content. - Ability to adapt writing style for a general audience. If you have experience in Ayurveda and content creation, please reach out. I'm looking for someone who can ...
I am in need of an experienced R programming freelancer with strong skills in statistical analysis and simulations. The project involves developing and optimizing simulations and calculating probabilities for different theoretical scenarios. Tasks Include: Writing, debugging, and optimizing R scripts to perform simulations and analyze data. Producing clear documentation of the methodologies, code, and results. Ensuring accuracy and efficiency in all computations and simulations. This project requires a focus on R programming and data analysis without the need for creating extensive reports or presentations. The final deliverables will be well-commented R scripts and concise summaries of findings. Skills Required: Proficient in R programming Experienced in statistical analysis an...
I need a writer to assist with a simple business writing task. The content will be easy to work on.
I'm seeking an experienced veterinarian to write an expert testimony report. The report will not involve any actual veterinary work, but rather evaluation and analysis of the subject in question. The required report is very brief and should only take a few hours. Ideal Skills and Experience: - A qualified experienced veterinarian with a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, preferably with a current license to practice. Timeframe: I need this project completed within a two weeks. The time commitment should only be about 1/2 day.
I'm in need of an expert in SQL and VBA who can assist with a...of an expert in SQL and VBA who can assist with a one-time project. The job will entail: - Writing complex SQL queries - Automating tasks in Excel using VBA - Conducting data analysis and generating reports This will be performed on Microsoft SQL Server. As such, considerable experience with this DBMS is a requisite. Primary skills and experience for the role include: - Expert level proficiency in SQL and VBA - Extensive experience with Microsoft SQL Server - Familiarity with automating Excel tasks and data analysis - Previous experience in report generation This is a one-off project with the possibility of future collaborations for similar tasks. If you have the necessary skills...
