Circuit design freelancing jobs
I am seeking a skilled and experienced Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) design engineer. For my particular project, we will focus on AC-DC converters and should, therefore, possess specific expertise in switching regulation topology. Here's what I need: - Mastery in designing AC-DC converters utilizing switching regulation - Ability to design a converter with power output less than 100 Watts - Experience with power electronics and circuit design Your background should demonstrate relevant projects you've completed that are particularly linked to the aspects mentioned. Your strategic and innovative thinking will be highly valuable to create efficient and powerful designs.
...Online Jobs **Online jobs** are work opportunities that allow individuals to perform tasks and projects over the internet, providing flexibility and the convenience of working from home or any location with internet access. These jobs can cater to a wide range of skills and interests. Here are some popular types of online jobs: 1. **Freelancing**: - **Platforms**: Upwork, Freelancer, Fiverr. - **Description**: Offering skills such as writing, graphic design, web development, and digital marketing to clients worldwide. 2. **Online Tutoring**: - **Platforms**: Chegg Tutors, , VIPKid. - **Description**: Teaching students various subjects or skills, including English, math, science, and coding. 3. **Content Creation**: - **Platforms**: YouTube, TikTok, Insta...
In this project, I am seeking a highl...am seeking a highly knowledgeable and experienced KiCad user who specializes in double layer PCBs. - Purpose: The primary function for this custom PCB is data transmission. This project will require a comprehensive understanding of different data transmission protocols and experience in related circuit design. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficiency in KiCad CAD software - Experience in designing double layer PCBs - Knowledge about different data transmission protocols and related circuit designs Please note, only bids from freelancers showing relevant previous works and portfolios will be seriously considered. I look forward to reviewing your proposals and potentially collaboratively creating an efficient and effectiv...
...proper KiCad design. You must review the schematic to ensure there are no issues before you start routing. I'm seeking a proficient PCB designer with experience in KiCad for the development of a multilayer circuit board intended for consumer electronics. Key Points: - The project involves the creation of a multilayer PCB targeted for consumer electronics. Prior experience in this field would be highly advantageous. - Proficiency in KiCad is essential. Prior experience working with KiCad for multilayer PCB designs is a must. - You should have a good understanding of the manufacturing process for consumer electronics PCBs, including the constraints and requirements that come with it. - Ability to work with me closely and make adjustments as necessary to ensure the fi...
I need a circuit schematic for the attached circuit
...your business. I am committed to delivering excellence and exceeding your expectations. Feel free to contact me for any queries or to discuss your project in detail. I look forward to collaborating with you! Best regards, [UJJWAL KUMAR] Make sure to customize the description with your name, years of experience, and specific details relevant to your skills and expertise. Good luck with your freelancing journey!...
I'm seeking an experienced drafter to create detailed electrical wiring diagrams for my residential project. The diagrams should include; - Circuit layout - Wire color codes - Component specifications There are no specific electrical codes or standards to be followed in this project. A deep understanding of generic electrical drafting standards is essential. Previous experience in residential electrical drafting will be highly advantageous. This project requires the use of computer-aided design software, with proficiency in AutoCAD or similar software as a desirable skill.
...with a deep understanding of the freelancing industry. Your task will be to craft highly engaging and insightful educational articles for a weekly newsletter I'm launching. Key Points: - **Target Audience**: My newsletter is exclusively aimed at freelancers. The content should be tailored to their needs, challenges, and aspirations in the freelancing world. - **Content Type**: I'm looking for educational articles. These could cover topics like freelance productivity, time management, client relationship building, skill enhancement, and so forth. - **Frequency**: You'll be required to produce this content on a weekly basis. Ideally, you should have: - **Proven Experience**: To be considered, you should have a strong portfolio of writing within the free...
...related to running a freelancing company. Key Responsibilities: - Working on a variety of projects, including web development, graphic design, and content writing (specific tasks will be assigned based on your expertise) - Ensuring high-quality work is delivered within set deadlines - Collaborating with other team members when necessary Communication: I plan to communicate with you mainly via email and messaging apps. Ideal Candidate: - An experienced freelancer with a diverse skill set, particularly in web development, graphic design, and content writing - Someone who is reliable, deadline-driven, and able to produce high-quality work - Good communication skills and willingness to collaborate with other team members - Previous experience working in a freela...
I'm in need of an Arduino expert who is adept at programming a small Arduino circuit to control LEDs, a motor, and sound. It will be integrated into a small, Matchbox/Hot Wheels-sized fire truck. The LEDS will flash alternately to represent the emergency lights. The motor will power the back wheels and the sound will play through a small speaker as a siren and horn. Here are the requirements for the project: I believe the Arduino MKR Zero would be a good fit since it has the integrated micro SD card holder and sound processing capabilities. It also has an integrated battery charger. The Arduino needs to be powered by a rechargeable Lithium Polymer battery like 3.7 Volts. - Control LEDs: I believe I can get by with two white 3mm LEDs. I will install fibre-optics to transfer ...
I'm looking for experienced circuit designer who can design sensing circuit for RTD temperature sensor. Sensing should be done by STM32F103 microcontroller ADC. There should be 8 channels for RTD temperature sensor. I need Schematic design and sample code to read temperature value. Only bid if you have experience with RTD temperature sensor.
About Us: Culprit Underwear is a dynamic, online DTC brand blending humor with style in intimate apparel. We're searching for a detail-oriented Freelance Accountant & Bookkeeper to enhance our financial processes. Role Overview: Join us to manage and forecast our cash flow, build insightful P&L statements, and keep our books immaculate. Your financ...a freelancer in accounting/bookkeeping. - Proficiency in QuickBooks and is non-negotiable. - Bachelor’s degree in Accounting, Finance, or related field. - At least 2 years of relevant accounting or bookkeeping experience. - Stellar organizational skills, with an analytical mindset. Why Us? Be part of a bold, creative community reshaping the underwear industry. Enjoy the freedom of freelancing with the support of ...
I'm seeking an electrical designer experienced in commercial circuit design and wiring layout. Key Requirements: - **Circuit Design**: You should be able to create efficient, safe, and robust electrical circuits tailored to a commercial building's needs. - **Wiring Layout**: Expertise in laying out wiring for maximum efficiency and safety is crucial. Specifics to Consider: - **Power Distribution**: The design will focus primarily on the power distribution aspect, ensuring it meets the demands of a commercial space. Experience in similar projects will be highly valued. Your design should be optimized for cost-effectiveness, energy-efficiency, and future scalability. Revit and familiar with NEC.
I'm in need of a skilled electronics engineer to assist with an educational circuit design project. The circuit is intended for advanced learners, so it should be challenging yet educational. Key requirements and responsibilities include: - Designing a complex circuit for educational purposes - Ensuring that the circuit is advanced enough to engage students at a high level - Preparing documentation and guidelines for understanding the circuit Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proven experience in advanced circuit design - Prior experience in educational circuit design is a plus - Excellent communication skills for creating thorough documentation Looking forward to hearing from passionate electr...
Wiring Schematic of an Agricultural Articulated Truck (Tractor), new project needs schematic and design. Key Components: Power Supply: Battery Alternator Main Circuit Breaker Lighting System: Headlights Tail Lights Work Lights Indicators Control Systems: Ignition Switch Dashboard Controls Relays and Fuses Engine and Transmission: Starter Motor Engine Sensors Transmission Controls Hydraulics: Hydraulic Pump Controls Joystick Controls Hydraulic Solenoids Auxiliary Systems: Air Conditioning Horn Wiper Motor Fuel Gauge
Dedicated and focused Project Management Specialist with over 6.5 years of experience excelling at prioritizing, completing multiple tasks simultaneously and following through to achieve project goals. Flexible, detail-oriented and adaptive team player with expertise in Project Management & Operation, stakeholder management, and process improvements. Project Details :- 1. Project Overview: Developed and maintained project planning and scheduling, budgets, resource plans and status reports 2. Risk Management: Conducted risk management activities such as identification, quantification, response planning and monitoring of risks 3. Stakeholder Management: Facilitated meetings with stakeholders to review progress against plan and resolve issues and concerns 4. Process Improvement: Identifie...
I am in the process of launching a new freelancing website and I am seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a unique and professional logo that embodies the essence of my platform. My vision for the logo is minimalistic, hence I prefer a design that is clean, simple, and modern. Additionally, I would like the color scheme to be cool tones, mainly focusing on blues and greens. The ideal logo should be versatile and suitable for multiple applications. It should be able to be used on business cards and print materials, as well as across all digital platforms such as social media and email signatures. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, especially in minimalistic styles - Strong understanding of color theory and the ability to work within a s...
I'm a Classic Rock wedding singer in desperate need of a capable, experienced manager. Specifically, I'm seeking someone who can: - Promote my services diligently, and adeptly navigate the wedding industry. The perfect candidate is familiar with the Classic Rock genre, and has experience managing and promoting artists in the wedding circuit. This job requires approximately 3 hours of performance, so time management is of essence in your tasks. Performance and promotion tie closely together, hence, your role is crucial in capitalizing on each performance with posterior promotions.
For my ongoing project, I need a specialized Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design for an iMX8 Micro Processing Unit (MPU). Below are the main requirements: - Power Management: This is crucial for the project. The PCB design should incorporate an integrated voltage regulator. Specifically, I prefer to use a linear voltage regulator which can provide continuous, stable supply and suit the power requirements of my MPU. Skills and Experience: - Knowledge in PCB design with a focus on power management. - Familiarity with iMX8 MPU would be beneficial. - Proficiency in using linear voltage regulators and designing for signal integrity purposes. - Previous experience in designing intricate PCBs will be a plus. Your expertise can make a substantial difference in the...
I am seeking an Electronics Engineer specialized in power conversion, specifically the AC to DC conversion process (SMPS). The purpose of this project is to design and implement an AC to DC converter to serve as a power supply for an electronic device. The ideal candidate should have: - Extensive knowledge and experience in power electronics and circuit design - Proven experience in designing and troubleshooting SMPS Your responsibilities will include: - Designing a robust SMPS following given specifications - Validating the design through physical prototyping (dot board preferred) - Sharing the voltage sweep results with the proto Requirements: - Primary side: 90 VAC - 250 VAC input - Secondary side: 24 VDC (2A) and 15 VDC (3 A) (on the same transformer) - S...
THE DESOURCE TRANSLATION OF WEBSITE. THIS KIND OF WEBSITE IS A KIND OF FREELANCING YOU WILL BE PAID WHEN YOU WORK AT THIS SITE FOR $30/HOUR, YOU CAN ONLY COPY PASTE OR TYPING IN THIS SITE. AND THIS WEBSITE IS ONE TOO HAS EXPERTISE IN BUILDING A GROUP TO GROW THE COMPANY
As a technician experienced in soldering on industrial-grade electronic devices, I am in need of a skilled individual capable of working on circuit boards for repairing damaged components. Key Responsibilities: - Soldering on circuit boards to repair damaged components. - Prioritizing quality and precision in your work. - Ensuring the reliability of the soldered components. Ideal Skills and Qualifications: - Proven experience in soldering on industrial electronic devices, particularly circuit boards. - Proficient in the use of soldering tools and equipment. - Familiarity with best practices for repairing damaged components on circuit boards. - Attention to detail and a commitment to quality work. - Ability to work independently and meet deadlines. If you hav...
I have created circuit using proteus, I want to get PCB boards for this circuit. I need pcb layout andn / or gerber files to submit to pcb maker pls. respond if you have experience in this work, I will provide circuit
I'm looking for a comprehensive guide or mentorship to launch my full-time freelancing career. As I'm uncertain about my specific interests, the guidance should encompass various skills or services a freelancer can offer. Key deliverables should include: - An overview of profitable freelancing opportunities - Strategic planning to align freelancing goals with lifestyle choice - Essential skills required for successful freelancing - How to build and promote a powerful portfolio - Tips to win bids and client management advice Experience in freelancing field and tutoring is highly appreciated. Ability to provide practical insights and proven strategies will be a huge plus.
...an expert in antenna design, specifically for high-frequency pulse antennas, to design a solution for a Radar system project. A very quick and easy design with those which are familiar with pcb software. I basically just need you to copy the attached picture with solder. The only component will be an SMA connector, thats it. Skills and Experience: - Deep understanding of high-frequency (above 10 GHz) pulse antenna designs - Proven experience in circuit Design software to implement the design on a PCB layout. - Prior work in antenna design for radar systems - Strong knowledge of using design software for antenna modeling and simulation Project Details: - The antenna should operate at high frequencies (above 10 GHz). - This proj...
I'm looking for a professional who has experience in debugging ESP32 through JTag. My circuit with ESP32 is newly pronted and not tested yet. I need to do some steps with an expert who can dive deep into the debugging process. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proficiency in handling and debugging ESP32 through JTag - Familiarity with Espressif IDF development environment
I am seeking a proficient PCB Designer who can help me design a PCB layout for Buck Boost Converter circuit. The project specifics are: - The PCB is only two layers. Front copper layer and Back copper layer. - KiCad is the software to be used. - Working with both through-hole components and surface-mount devices to develop the PCB. - The primary application of this board is for prototyping, so accuracy and attention to detail are a must. Please make sure to include examples of your past PCB designs in your proposal if available.
I am searching for an accomplished electrical engineer and coder who possesses advanced technical abilities in circuit design, analysis, and programming microcontrollers, namely with Raspberry Pi. These skills are necessary for the fruitful completion of the project. Key Responsibilities: - Design creativeness is a must as I place an emphasis on compact-sized micro-circuits. - Robustness is critical in order to effortlessly connect to external devices. - Implementing GPIO pins for sensor integration requires comprehensive expertise. - Responsibility includes diagnosing and troubleshooting electrical systems when the need arises. The successful freelancer will ideally have substantial experience in Python as this is the preferred programming tool for this project. Th...
...LinkedIn Posts, Facebook Ads, Google Ads, and Instagram Ads. The primary goal of our marketing campaign is to generate leads. Key Responsibilities: - Implement and manage effective Facebook, Google, and Instagram ad campaigns - Develop strategies to attract potential clients and retain existing customers - Create and optimize customer testimonial-based social media content - Get new clients from freelancing sites Ideal skill set: - Proven experience in lead generation through digital marketing - Shopify expertise for optimizing website conversions - Strong social media marketing capabilities, with a focus on customer testimonials - Excellent analytical skills to track and optimize campaign performance - Up-to-date knowledge of the latest marketing trends and tools If you have ...
I'm looking for a freelancer who can help me identify distributors and pricing for new high voltage utility items, specifically transformers, circuit breakers, insulators, motors gears, and communication equipment. Key Responsibilities: - Research and identify reliable distributors of new high voltage utility items in North America - Obtain pricing information for these items - Provide a comprehensive report listing distributors and their pricing for each type of item Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in market research and distributor identification in the electrical utility equipment or similar field - Excellent communication skills - Strong analytical skills to determine competitive pricing - Knowledge of the high voltage utility equipment market, specific...
I am looking for an experienced Verilog developer who can work on my Verilo HDL project. Design a digital circuit for a fruit sorter based on following specification. Develop the block diagram (consists of datapath and control units) and the ASMD chart. Assume that there is a 1-bit RESET signal to reset the circuit and it is asynchronous and active low. In addition, there is a 1-bit CLOCK as the clock. The circuit will start the operation when a 1-bit input signal START is asserted. A fruit detector provides a 1-bit input FRUIT that becomes 1 for one clock cycle if banana is detected and the FRUIT signal will be 1 for two clock cycles if orange is detected. There are 2 different outputs which are OUT1 and OUT2 that will be 1 for one clock cycle...
I need an expert in hardware analysis who can assist in identifying a SOIC-8 flash memory chip within a printed circuit board. The central concern of this project is: • Identification of a low-capacity memory chip, up to 1MB. The ideal candidate should have: • Comprehensive knowledge and skills in hardware analysis. • Experience in identifying and differentiating SOIC-8 flash memory chips of varying capacity. • The ability to provide precise and effective results within a reasonable period. Your bid should include a complete analysis report, detailing your methods and confirming the identity of the memory chip. As part of the deliverables, please include tangible proof verifying the chip's capacity.
I'm looking for a skilled professional to simulate & test of my microcontroller based hardware design, using proteus and test its performance. Also, if there is any performance bugs, need to correct it and also, build pcb prototype and physically test the performance
I'm seeking a talented freelancer who specializes in copywriting and research to help promote my freelancing services. The goal is to create compelling content that will attract and engage potential users and distinguish my services in the competitive freelancing industry. - Objective: Develop engaging and persuasive content to attract a broad audience to my freelancing offerings. - Industry: Freelancing platforms and services. - Target Audience: Aspiring freelancers, gig economy workers, and businesses in need of freelance talent. - Deliverables: * Well-researched and informative articles or blog posts. * Captivating website copy. * Email marketing content. * Social media content that resonates with our target demographic. - Unique Selling Pr...
I'm looking for a math expert who can help me solve calculus problems related to electrical circuit analysis. The ideal candidate should have a good understanding of calculus, particularly in the context of electrical circuits. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in solving calculus problems - Understanding of electrical circuit analysis - Comfort working with circuits involving capacitors and inductors Experience with advanced calculus and electrical engineering is a plus. Your job will be to solve complex calculus problems within the context of circuits with capacitors and inductors. If you have experience or knowledge in this area, please don't hesitate to bid.
...proper KiCad design. You must review the schematic to ensure there are no issues before you start routing. I'm seeking a proficient PCB designer with experience in KiCad for the development of a multilayer circuit board intended for consumer electronics. Key Points: - The project involves the creation of a multilayer PCB targeted for consumer electronics. Prior experience in this field would be highly advantageous. - Proficiency in KiCad is essential. Prior experience working with KiCad for multilayer PCB designs is a must. - You should have a good understanding of the manufacturing process for consumer electronics PCBs, including the constraints and requirements that come with it. - Ability to work with me closely and make adjustments as necessary to ensure the fi...
I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a portfolio website for my freelancing services. The main aim of this project is to showcase my work and establish credibility with potential clients. Key Deliverables: - Design and develop a visually appealing and user-friendly portfolio website. - Include a contact form for clients to reach out easily. Additional Features: - An interactive testimonials section is needed to showcase positive feedback from previous clients. I'd prefer to work with someone who has a good eye for design and experience in creating portfolio websites. Additionally, knowledge of implementing contact forms and testimonials sections will be highly regarded. Please include samples of previous work in your bid.
...goal of this project is to trigger an external camera circuit via an analog signal. Key Project Requirements: - Low power stand alone circuit to trigger a camera - Build a mic from parts, i.e. electret, cap, and resistor, that can pick up in the 22Hz range - Amplify the signal with a common amp chip (i.e. LM 386) - Amp needs to work with existing tone decoder circuit that works. Ideal Skill Set: - Proficiency in Low Frequency Signal Processing - Experience in Audio Breadboard Projects - Understanding of Analog Signal Transmission - Comfortable walking me through this online, via video interaction after schematics draw uo This is an interesting and challenging project that requires a deep understanding of both audio processing and circuit integration. If yo...
I need a skilled video creator to develop an enga...a skilled video creator to develop an engaging and informative video about freelancing platforms. This video aims to educate the general public about this topic, from outlining their benefits, showing a step-by-step on how to use them, to elaborating on possible pitfalls to avoid. Key requirements include: - Strong video editing skills - Excellent understanding of freelancing platforms - Ability to explain complex concepts in an easily understandable manner - An impressive portfolio of previous educational video creation Your experience in creating similar videos for general public would be a significant advantage for this project. Let's create an educational and captivating video that will demystify freelancin...
I'm in need of a proficient and experienced electrical engineer to design an analog audio circuit for mixing multi-channel signals sourced from line level feeds. This will require expertise in designing robust and low-noise analog audio circuits capable of dealing effectively with multiple audio inputs. Ideal Skills and Experience: • Proficiency in electronic circuit design, specifically analog audio circuits. • Experience with handling multi-channel signals. • Familiarity with line level audio signal processing and mixing. We need an engineer with deep experience in high-end analog circuit design using low noise operational amplifiers. We will provide basic diagrams and objectives. The project involves high quality op amps a...
I require an experienced PCB design engineer. The project involves designing a PCB, but the specifics of the design (such as the number of layers, purpose, dimensions, and form factor) have not been finalized yet. I'm seeking an expert who can guide me through the design process, and help in finalizing these parameters. Your role will be to: - Work with me to determine the type of PCB design (single layer, double layer, multi-layer) - Collaborate on the purpose of the PCB design, whether it's for prototyping, production, or circuit optimization - Help define the specific dimensions and form factor for the PCB Skills and experience needed: - Proficiency in PCB design software (e.g. Altium, Eagle, KiCad) - Experience with designin...
I am looking for an expert in electrical design to assist me with a project I have. The scope and areas of expertise are quite broad and I'm open to input from professionals in the field. The ideal candidate should have experience in: - Circuit design - Power distribution - Control systems The end goal of this project is to maximize the efficiency of the electrical systems we have in place. This may involve improving energy efficiency, upgrading existing systems, or designing new systems from scratch. I'm looking for someone who is detail-oriented, has excellent problem-solving skills, and a good understanding of electrical engineering principles. The ability to work independently and communicate effectively is also key. If you have experience with simil...
I'm in need of a circuit that can regulate voltage to 6VDC, with a max current of 500mA. This circuit will be powering LED lights and should be compatible with an input voltage range of 12-24VDC. The circuit should also account for the presence of 4 diodes. - 4 Diodes - forward V - 8V limit to 7V max - max operating current 500mV - inline switch to turn any of the diodes in circuit on/off - need an LED in line for each Diode if active or blown ( when diode fails it is shorted 1ohm) Key requirements and considerations include: - Voltage regulation: The primary functionality of the circuit is to regulate input voltage to 6VDC for optimal LED power. - Current capacity: The circuit should handle a maximum current of 500mA, ensuring the LED li...
...proficient Electrical Engineers to join us for a long-term collaboration. This opportunity is ideal for individuals with expertise in electronics, power systems, and communication systems. Key Requirements: - Strong command over MATLAB for data analysis, simulation, and modeling. - Proficiency in VHDL and Verilog for hardware description and digital circuit design. - Experience with multisim or similar simulation software for circuit analysis and design verification. This collaboration offers an exciting chance to work on diverse projects spanning electronics, power systems, and communication systems. We are committed to fostering a collaborative environment that encourages innovation and professional growth. If you are passionate about contributing your ...
We require an FMEA expert. Our focus is on electrical and mechanical hardware systems like circuit boards, power supply, control systems, and communication systems. Your role requires you to create a detailed questionnaire and out of it to create a comprehensive analysis document for managuing risks. The ideal candidate must posess: - Proven experience conducting multiple FMEA activities in the past 24 months (provide evidence) - Specialised knowledge on electrical/ mechanical hardware analysis - Proficiency in examining circuit boards, power supply units, and control systems Kindly note that those without proof of previous FMEA execution need not apply. We seek someone who can help us entirely avoid or reduce risk. Your proficiency in identifying, analysing, and mitigati...
We are seeking an experienced electrical engineer to design a multi-output power supply for a portable AC servo drive. The ideal candidate will have expertise in power electronics and PCB design, with a proven track record of creating efficient and compact power solutions. Input Specification: 220Vac. Output Specifications: Two sections are required: Power Ground Circuit: +15V, +5V. Lower Ground (controller) Circuit: +12V, +5V, +3.3V, -12V. Ensure that both grounds are isolated from each other. The design must be lightweight and compact, suitable for a portable device. We need the design to be highly reliable and efficient, with considerations for safety and durability. Job Responsibilities: 1) Design: Develop a schematic and board layou...
I'm working on an industrial automation project and currently at the prototype development stage. I'm seeking a professional to assist with specific circuit design tasks. Key Responsibilities: - Circuit design focused on industrial automation application Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in hardware design, particularly for industrial automation - Proficient in circuit design for prototypes - Knowledge of industrial automation standards and requirements This project offers an exciting opportunity to contribute to an innovative industrial automation solution.
I need a PCB for controlling the residential electric current (220VAC) using the following componenets: - ESP32 as microcontroller -1 relay 3...residential electric current (220VAC) using the following componenets: - ESP32 as microcontroller -1 relay 3VD/220AC as an actuator - LoRa module (SX1278) to communicate with others equipments (already developed and manufactured). - RTC module (DS3231) for getting timeStamp. - An AC/DC currrent transofrmer (220VAC/12VDC) is needed to feed the entire circuit from the same electric source we are controling. - 2 voltage regulator: 12/5VDC and 5/3.3VDC I've design several measurements devices using ESP32, LoRa , RTC to create a monitoring net. This is a first control device that will be inluded. So there are a lot of material that ...
