Convert pdf csv file jobs

Super simple minor editing of a PDF document. I need you to create & add space for two digital signatures on the document, as well write something below a line. At the moment I have two PDF documents that need editing - simple things - mostly adding digital signatures. The bigger PDF document is still being worked on, but the smaller one is ready. I need two spaces for signatures added, as well as two typed names, in small print, added below a line. Look at the bottom of the document, you'll see where; it's intuitive. I'll send the document on request. Any questions just ask! Acrobat Adobe PDF editing proficiency necessary.

I need a Google document to be converted into a Microsoft Word file, preserving all images and graphics in the process. There is no need for any specific formatting or styles to be applied, just a clean conversion that keeps the integrity of the original document. Key Requirements: - Convert a Google document into a Microsoft Word document. - Ensure all images and graphics are included and properly placed in the Word document. - No specific formatting or styles need to be applied, just a faithful conversion from Google Docs to Word. Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in Google Docs and Microsoft Word. - Familiar with image handling in Word documents. - Attention to detail to ensure the conversion is accurate and complete.

I have a commercial floorplan in PDF format that I need to convert to a DWG file. Once converted, I want the file to be editable for future adjustments. The main purpose of this conversion is to modify the room dimensions as needed. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in AutoCAD - Experience in converting PDF files to DWG - Understanding of commercial floorplan layout - Attention to detail in modifying room dimensions - Ability to create an organized and easily editable DWG file

I...products in Shopify. Your job is to handle this efficiently and accurately. I also need 129 products with images and metadata copied from one shopify store and pasted into another. Key Project Details: - I only require a one-time update. The data in the CSV file will be the final set of stock quantities that should be reflected in Shopify. - The data in the CSV file will replace the current stock quantities in Shopify. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Shopify and its product management functions. - Strong experience in handling CSV files and data manipulation. - Attention to detail is crucial to ensure that the final stock quantities are accurately reflected in Shopify. Please bid if you can efficiently and accurately handle this one-...

I'm looking for a skilled Mag...developer to assist in successfully importing CONFIGUARABLE products into an existing Magento 2 site. All I require is a few examples successfully imported so that I can then replicate the process with the full site products. I have no issue importing simple products but for some reason when I try to import configurable products they simply do not work how they are expected too. I will supply a CSV containing the sample data and I will identify the configurable product names etc on the document. You will be required to create a standard configurable products import sheet and successfully import them into our website ensuring that they AUTOMATICALLY are displayed and working as expected with no further action necessary by you/us in the product...

I have a 2D image in JPEG format. I need a talented freelancer to convert it into a 3D model that I can then printed with a 3D printer. Key requirements: - The final 3D model should be in a monochrome design. - It should be suitable for a prototype, This is a test so simple detail and accuracy to the drawing. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in 3D modeling software with experience in converting 2D to 3D. - Understanding of 3D printing and its requirements.

I am seeking an efficient freelancer to assist with modifying the text content within my PDF document. The content language is not English, but I do have the replacement text readily available. Key aspects of the project: - Replace existing content with provided text, - Ensure layout remains pristine post-alteration. To successfully carry out these tasks, the contractor must have proven experience in dealing with PDF editing and foreign language translation. Desired Skills: - Experience in PDF management and editing, - Proficiency in non-English languages.

...includes extracting documents like PDF files, Word documents, and HTML data from two targeted websites. Here's a little more information about what you'll need to do: - Develop a cron job to automate the web scraping process - Utilize IP rotation proxy in order to prevent site blocking - Implement the extraction of specified metadata and documents - Store extracted metadata in a database - Download and organize extracted documents in a local folder - pick up incremental data from last run. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python - Extensive experience with Robot Framework - Work experience in web scraping - Experience with cron jobs - Understanding of IP rotation proxies - Experience working with databases - Comfortability dealing with PDF files, ...

I am seeking a talented web designer to breathe new life into my homepage. This will include: - minor design overhaul, keeping it fresh, modern, and appealing to my audience. - The addition of more text descriptions, mabe another page - some picture updates - use the attached PDF as a guide - some clean up of the site.. - The integration of additional images, giving my homepage a visually appealing, interactive feel. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in using Squarespace's web design tools, ensuring the new design aligns with my brand and enhances the user experience. - Exceptional graphic design skills for creating engaging visuals. - Excellent written communication for crafting engaging, concise new text descriptions. - Strong understanding of user-interface and ex...

I am in need of a proficient editor and proofreader with excellent formatting skills for my personal documents. - I have a total of 2 documents that require attention. These documents are a mix of Word and PDF formats, and I require them to be meticulously edited, proofread, and professionally formatted. - The primary purpose of these documents is personal, so I'm seeking someone with an understanding of how to maintain a casual yet polished tone. Your expertise in English grammar, spelling, syntax, and an eye for detail is critical for this project. Experience in document formatting (maintaining consistent font types, sizes, and spacing) is also highly desirable. Proficiency in both Word and Adobe Acrobat is a big plus. Your ability to meet deadlines and communicate effect...

I am in need of an expert researcher to build an email list composed exclusively of Tax Advisers, Tax Advisors and Tax and Audit Firms operating within Germany. The primary purpose of this email list is for im...service offerings. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in online research - Proven experience in data collection and management - Background in marketing or business development preferable - Excellent proficiency in English and some understanding of German language would be beneficial. Outcome: - An accurate email list with verifiable contacts - Must be formatted in a clear, organized manner (Excel CSV preferred) This is a venture that requires a good understanding of the targeted industry. With your expertise, we hope to successfully reach out to our prospective clients. ...

...the following parameters: - Coupling coefficient - Mutual inductance - Quality factor - Efficiency - Coil My project about wireless charging for autonomous underwater vechiles and I charge it with IWPT (inductive contactless power transfer) which depend on charging power by coils so I need to do simulation for optimum coil and compare it with another 2 coils which my optimum coil will be on the pdf I send to you and another to coils will be ( coaxial coil and circular arc coil) so I need simulation to give me results for optimum coil looks like the results and with it results for 6 factors which will be (Quality factor, efficiency, mutual inductance, coupling coefficient, coil resistance and misalignment) and then simulation for another two coils with same 6 factors and i want ...

I am seeking a proficient Django expert who can significantly assist with integrating and fetching CSV database records from Firebase into my Django 3.1 system. Key Responsibilities: - Implement efficient Firebase integration with our Django 3.1 platform - Fetch and seamlessly integrate CSV database records from Firebase Ideal Qualifications: - Proven experience with Django 3.1 and Firebase - Strong expertise in working with CSV database records - Solid understanding of database management systems - Excellent problem-solving abilities - Strong attention to detail This project demands a high level of precision, therefore focussing more attention on detail is vital. Freelancers with previous experience in similar jobs will be highly considered.

I'm seeking an experienced professional to convert my business plan into a compelling PowerPoint presentation, tailored for pitching to potential investors. The presentation should be detailed and data-driven, ensuring that all important information is clearly and effectively communicated. Key requirements include: - Transforming the business plan into a PowerPoint format that is engaging and visually appealing - Ensuring that the pitch is suitable for an investor audience, with a focus on ROI, market potential, and financial projections - Incorporating data and other relevant information to support the detailed aspects of the plan You must have: - Proven experience in creating successful investor pitch presentations - Strong graphic design skills to create visually appealing...

I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to convert an image into a high-detail vector format. The main purpose of this conversion is for use in printing, so it's essential that the final product be of a high standard. Requirements: - The image does not require any text to be added; the conversion should focus solely on retaining the detail and quality of the original. - The final output should be tailored to large scale printing, so attention to detail and precision are crucial. - Ideally, the designer will have experience converting images to vector format specifically for printing purposes. Please provide a portfolio of similar projects or examples of vector work you have completed. I am looking to hire someone who can start on this project immediately.

I need a Dutch-speaking data entry specialist for a project that involves entering data in the Dutch language. The task requires someone with a minimum level of A1 or A2 proficiency in Dutch. CSV - population using Product information

I have developed a InDesign plugin that contains javascript, XLT and CSS that I want be converted into a more modern plugin. Design and small feature changes changes, see the attached PDF file. Installing: now we need som extra software to install the ZXP file, I want the new plugin to be self installing for Mac ( image ) and Windows ( .exe ) or if you have any other suggestions.

We are seeking to develop an MVP for a SaaS product that leverages AI technologies to transcribe, rephrase, recreate, and translate videos. This platform will enable users to upload videos, extract and edit transcriptions, rephrase content to target specific audiences, synchronize the original audio with new lip movements in the video, and convert audio and subtitles into other languages.

I have a pdf of a report which I need in Word format as a template. It should include check boxes which allow different options (no check, colour fill, outline, colour fill and outline) so it needs to be programmed in MS Word Developer. I have attached a sample of how these checkboxes would look

I require an experienced machine learning developer who can work with tensorflow and convert my existing code into PyTorch which will facilitate easier debugging. Demonstrable experience in ML libraries along with expertise in tensorflow and PyTorch is crucial for this project. The main purpose of my project is to create an explainability model. I will be providing the existing code and the selected freelancer will be expected to: - Analyze my existing code thoroughly - Ensure compatibility with tensorflow library - Convert the code into PyTorch for simplified debugging A strong understanding of machine learning principles and coding is highly beneficial for this task.

Looking to add some features into Laravel CRM, and also convert it to SAAS app with multi tenants. Overview is as follow: For details , please send a message Req-1 Convert CRM into multi tenant with SAAS Req-2 Modify & Enhance Automation Workflows Req-3 Mechanism to install & uninstall any addon or extension Req-4 Mailchimp Addon Req-5 Whatsapp Business API Addon Req-6 Leads Addon Req-7 Add Custom Reporting Feature With charts/graphs Req-8 Add some predefined team pipelines templates user can select directly in Deals/opportunities

...3D designer who can help me create a 3D model of my product. The main purpose of this design is to fulfill manufacturing requirements, as my product is primarily made of metal. This 3D model should also include moving parts. Key Requirements: - Expertise in 3D design software - Experience in designing metal components - Capability to design moving parts effectively Your main task will be to convert my product concept into a detailed 3D model that can be used in the manufacturing process. For this, it's crucial to have a good understanding of metal properties and manufacturing processes. The final 3D model should be not only visually appealing but also suitable for actual production. Experience in both 3D design and mechanical engineering would be a big plus. Looking for...

I have a PDF file that requires conversion to a Word document. The primary reason for this conversion is to facilitate future edits. Key Elements: - The PDF consists of text only, meaning that the layout is straightforward and doesn't include any images, tables or graphs. - The Word document should mirror the content of the PDF, adopting standard text formatting. Given these specifics, the ideal freelancer for this task would possess the following skills and experience: - Proficiency in PDF to Word conversion tools. - Attention to detail to ensure accurate transcription. - Strong grasp of standard word processing formatting. The successful candidate will be able to deliver an editable Word document that remains true to the original content.

I'm in need of an adept typist to transcribe a PDF document containing both text and images into a Word document. Key Project Details: - Source document format: PDF - Desired final document format: Word Document - The PDF contains both images and text requiring transcription Ideal candidate: - Proven experience in data transcription - Excellent typing skills with a high level of accuracy - Ability to handle document images carefully to prevent any degradation in quality - Knowledge of PDF and Word Document formats Should you have these skills, I encourage you to bid, as you may be exactly what I'm looking for.

I'm in need of an adept typist to transcribe a PDF document containing both text and images into a Word document. Key Project Details: - Source document format: PDF - Desired final document format: Word Document - The PDF contains both images and text requiring transcription Ideal candidate: - Proven experience in data transcription - Excellent typing skills with a high level of accuracy - Ability to handle document images carefully to prevent any degradation in quality - Knowledge of PDF and Word Document formats Should you have these skills, I encourage you to bid, as you may be exactly what I'm looking for.

I am in need of an expert data entry professional to aid in the transformation of both physical and digital documents into well-structured spreadsheet format. Tasks: - Transcription of text data from various sources into a spreadsheet - Ensure the accuracy and organiza...and digital documents into well-structured spreadsheet format. Tasks: - Transcription of text data from various sources into a spreadsheet - Ensure the accuracy and organization of data Skills/Experience: - Proficient in data entry - Experience with digitizing physical documents - Meticulous attention to detail to ensure accuracy - Proficient with spreadsheet software Your task will be to convert a large volume of text data into a clear, easy-to-read spreadsheet. Experience with similar projects will be high...

I have attached all the files necessay including a pdf explaining the entire code. Pls make sure it works especially with simulation4 and uses all the interfaces and abstract classes provided

...include registration, login, travel & hotel booking functionalities. Key Features: - User Registration & Login: A seamless registration and login process for users. - Travel Booking: A feature that allows users to search, select and book travel packages. - Hotel Booking: Similarly, provide users with the option to book hotels. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in PHP: As this project is mainly about PHP file design, a strong understanding of PHP is necessary. - Web Design: Experience in creating professional and corporate website designs is needed. - Experience with Payment Gateways: The ability to integrate credit card and PayPal payment methods for bookings is crucial. I'm looking for a freelancer who can bring these features together in a user-friendly and visually ...

I have a PDF document that needs to be converted into a Word sheet. The reason for this conversion is so that I can edit the content of the document. The PDF document is simple and contains text only. There are no complex elements like tables, images, or charts. I don't have any specific requirements when it comes to font or styling in the Word document. You can use standard office fonts like Times New Roman or Arial. Skills and experience needed for this project include: - Expertise in Microsoft Word - Typing proficiency - Attention to detail to ensure the content is accurately transcribed - Previous experience in similar projects is a plus If you are confident in your typing skills and can deliver accurate and editable content, I'd love to hear from you.

I'm looking for an individual who can help me convert a set of PDFs into fully editable digital copies. This will involve taking text from PDF files and entering it into a spreadsheet or word processor, so it can later be edited or modified. Key skills and experience needed: - Proficiency in copy typing - Experience with data entry - Familiarity with PDFs and digital text - Attention to detail to ensure accuracy

...access. Text and Branding: Text on Lid: "stargazing" in a stylish cursive font. Text Color: Metallic/Silver Gray. Finishing Touches: Details: Neatly finished edges; subtle logos and text complementing the overall design. Packaging Efficiency: Requirement: Design must optimize space, be lightweight yet sturdy, suitable for handling and transport without damage. Deliverables: High-definition PDF file of the final packaging design. Reference Material: (1).webp&w=1920&q=75 Proposal Request: Kindly submit your proposal with a brief introduction, portfolio samples relevant to packaging design, and your estimated timeframe

Project: DESIGN now just THE FIRST PAGE of a 5-10 page PDF lead magnet titled "Ultimate Clinic Website Checklist: 37 Hacks to Attract New Patients." (Text provided later) Your Job: Design a visually appealing first page using Canva. Include our logo (provided), colors (provided), and the following elements: Title: Ultimate Clinic Website Checklist: 37 Hacks to Attract New Patients High-quality stock photo (royalty-free, clinic-related) Strong design principles (hierarchy, negative space, color theory). What We Offer: PRICE for a full PDF: $20 USD Exposure: All submissions reviewed for valuable feedback and portfolio exposure. How to Apply: Submit your first-page design as a high-resolution image file (PNG, JPG) created in Canva. Selection: We'll ...

I am searching for a skilled CAD operator to convert my hand-drawn plans into a CAD software. Ideally, you will possess the capability to operate in either AutoCAD, SketchUp, or SolidWorks. The primary tasks will be: - Converting hand-drawn sketches into a professional CAD document. - Ensuring precise measurements for construction purposes. - Creating a material cut list on sheet goods. The selected freelancer should have a solid background in architecture, engineering, or a similar field with a strong familiarity with the above-mentioned software. The dimensions in the converted CAD plans should be represented in inches. Please provide relevant work samples or portfolios when applying.

I require a proficient individual who can swiftly download all the PDF files from specific pages of a designated website. Your task will not involve parsing through the entire site but will be focused on certain pages which I will provide. Qualifications: - Proficient in internet browsing and download operations - Detail-oriented to ensure none of the specified PDFs are missed - Ability to produce detailed project proposals Include in your application: - Detailed proposals demonstrating how you intend to accomplish the task. Your ability to strategize and plan will be valuable for this project and will significantly impact the selection process. Looking forward to receiving your interesting proposals!

I need an application designed to reformat point cloud data in PCD format. The primary task is to convert the columns and headers to a custom format. Key aspects of the project include: - Reformatting: The main job is to reconfigure the columns and headers of my PCD point cloud file into a specific structure. - Custom Format: I will provide a template or example to guide you on the specific structure and format required for the files. It would be an advantage if you have skills and experience in: - Working with point cloud files, specifically PCD format - Building custom software or applications for data reformatting See attached specs and examples

I need assistance moving a file from one Linux PC to another, both connected to the same network. I have root access to both machines, and prefer to use Remote Copy Protocol (RCP) for the transfer. Specifically, I'm looking for help with - Setting up a secure connection through TeamViewer or AnyDesk - Initiating the file transfer using RCP - Ensuring the transfer is smooth and successful The ideal candidate for this job will have: - Proven experience in Linux system administration - Familiarity with Remote Copy Protocol (RCP) - Ability to guide me through the process using remote desktop tools like TeamViewer or AnyDesk - Excellent troubleshooting skills in case any issues arise during the transfer.

I'm in need of a chemistry booklet that's tailored to high school students, specifically those with an intermediate understanding of the subject. The content should strike a balance between being informative and engaging, ensuring it's accessible and beneficial for this audience. Key requirements: - Level of Complexity: Intermediate, not too basic but also not overly advanced. - Format: Printable PDF, ensuring the content is accessible and easy to distribute. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Strong grasp of chemistry concepts, particularly at high school level. - Experience in educational content creation, ideally for high school students. - Ability to present complex ideas in an engaging and simplified manner. - Proficiency in creating printa...

I'm in need of a system that can transform my existing PDF into word file. - The first needs to be a Word document, containing a fillable form. This form should encompass text fields, check boxes and date fields, mirroring those found in the original PDF. - The second is an Excel spreadsheet, which is to be linked directly to the Word form. This link should enable automated data transfer between the two, minimising the need for manual data input processes. Proficiency in Word, Excel, PDF conversions and data automation would be ideal for this project. Understanding of complex form creation and Excel-to-Word data linking is also crucial. This endeavour requires precision and a strong attention to detail to ensure data accuracy and effective form operab...

We are seeking a skilled Full Stack Developer to simply setup and deploy a SaaS starter kit on a Digital Ocean droplet. The successful candidate will integrate a Python-based backend script, currently running on Streamlit, with a robust frontend developed using , and React from the starter kit components. We need to convert the current streamlit scirpt () to a or similar starter kit. It does not need payments or anything fancy. Key Responsibilities: Connect the existing Python script backend to a dynamic frontend. Develop and maintain features using , , and React. Integrate backend services using Supabase for functionalities including authentication and data management. Customize and style the application using Tailwind CSS to create

I require a Python developer proficient in modifying existing code. My specific needs are: - Inserting POST request handling - Understanding CSV data with headers - Understanding CSV data without headers The data type is not specified but the expected format is JSON. Strong python skills, web parsing experience, and understanding of csv data types are mandatory to parameterize POST requests in the application.

...CAN DO STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS, and have STEEPLY SLOPE EXPERIENCE + REVIEW +++ PLEASE READ ENTIRE POST BEFORE SUBMITTING A QUOTE +++ !!!! FOUNDATION STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS WILL BE NEEDED FOR BOTH BUILDINGS !!!! If you submit a fee, then increase it after we discuss, I will say goodbye to you!!!! **** ALL TASKS ARE STATED HERE ***** VIEW ALL ATTACHMENTS BEFORE YOU BID!!! +++ DELIVER DWG and PDF files in ARCH D 24" x 36" format, Scale is 1/4 inch = 1 foot +++ 1. CREATE TWO (2) NEW Foundation Plan with STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS plus Elevations (in relation to land contour/slope), Section and Roof Plan with STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS for 2(TWO) Buildings :: EACH drawing should have a Comprehensive Details Page, for example Foundation Plan should show STRUCTURAL CALCULATI...

I have 73 PDFs that I need to be converted into separate Excel sheets. The Excel sheets need to follow a specific format, which is in table form with specific columns. Key Requirements: - Convert 73 PDFs into rows of an Excel sheet - The Excel needs to follow a pre-defined format, which I will provide. - The pre-defined format is in the form of tables with specific columns The Excel sheets should contain all the data as shown in the template with a separate summary tab with the following: - Average and standard deviation for each part - Average and standard deviation parts total by invoice - Average and standard deviation trip charge - Average and standard deviation Material markup % - Average and standard deviation Hours - Average and standard deviation Installation labor - Aver...

I am in need of a freelancer who can help me convert a bulk of my purchase invoices from PDF format to Excel. - The PDF invoices are all Text-based and thus, the conversion can be automated. - The original scanned PDF will also be provided if needed. - The Excel sheet should have the following fields: - Vendor information, Invoice number, Invoice date, Purchase details (Product Name, Uom, Qty, Rate, VAT, Total) - I prefer all the invoices to be organized in a single sheet in the Excel file. Ideal skills for this job include proficiency in data extraction, PDF to Excel automation, and a keen eye for detail when it comes to organizing data. A background in finance or accounting would be a plus, as it will help in ensuring the accuracy of the ...

...looking for a skilled developer to help me build a file upload functionality for my website. Key Points: - The purpose of this feature is to allow users to upload CSV files. You will have to ensure that the system can handle this specific file format. - The feature needs to be integrated into a REST backend and a React frontend. Experience with these technologies is crucial. Additional Information: - You should ensure that the upload process is secure and efficient, safeguarding against any potential vulnerabilities. - The final version of the feature should be user-friendly and easy to navigate. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in REST and React is a must. - Experience in building file upload functionalities, specifically handling CSV fi...

I want to build a website and with technology that can convert a image into bikini image for sample I am attaching the website link -:

I am in need of a capable freelancer with architectural digital imaging expertise. I am looking to get 3D visual done for a number of options to the exterior, with cladding and render options. I will provide Autocad and PDF copies of the floor plans and elevations, pictures of the house currently, although I am looking for the visuals to have the proposed extension on them. I will also provide images of the cladding and render options for the exterior. There is likely to be 3-4 options for the exterior

...require a VB.NET script that can accomplish a simple yet essential task. It must be capable of downloading a PDF file from a specified URL. This script should be well-structured and efficient, with a focus on error handling for the download process. Key Features: - Download a PDF file from a specified URL. - Save the downloaded PDF to a specific folder. - Implement a retry mechanism in case of download failures. It's also important that the script is: - Cleanly written, readable and well-commented - Efficient and able to handle the download process seamlessly. The ideal candidate for this job would be a VB.NET developer with experience in: - Developing desktop applications - Handling file downloads - Implementing error handling mechanis...

In need of an expert who can translate my LGS format point cloud data into a highly detailed 3D Model. This point cloud data is gathered through laser scanning technology, requiring someone well-versed in tackling laser-scanned data. Among your responsibilities would be: - Convert LGS format point cloud data into a high-detail 3D model - Ensuring the accuracy of the model based off the complex LGS data The ideal person for this project should: - Be experienced in working with LGS format - Have a strong understanding of laser scanning technology and its outputs - Possess excellent 3D modeling skills, particularly with creating high-detail outputs - Demonstrate previous experience in similar projects This project requires a fine attention to detail and a robust understanding of 3...

...layout and adding custom fields. Your primary task would be to import a CSV file containing a variety of product data. I have created the attributes I need but the CSV importer is not pairing my CSV attributes with the woocommerce attributes. Key requirements include: - Changing the layout: I need the layout of my product page to be similar to the attached Product Page Sample. What I have been unable to do is get my product attributes to list in 2 columns. - Adding custom fields: Introduce new fields for product data that is not currently displayed in the default layout. I have added the necessary attributes, but they aren't pairing when I try to upload my CSV. - Importing CSV file: You'll have to import a CSV file...

I need help in transforming my sketch into a detailed 3D two-sided AutoCAD and pdf file of a flag pool. Inspired by the shape of a bird's nest, I envision the base to be sturdy and thick, transitioning into a thinner top, similar to a bird emerging from its nest. Key Details: - Must adhere to original country flag dimensions. Please research protocol sizing. - The desired material is metal, copper if possible. - Must incorporate a bird-nest-style base. -another design with mountain base The ideal freelancer for this job possesses a strong grasp of 3D AutoCAD modeling and an eye for precision and detail with measures of details . Prior experience with metal design is a strong advantage, and an understanding of flag protocols is essential. The primary goal is to cre...