Drag drop css design jobs

I'm looking for a WordPress expert who can help me fix some CSS layout issues on my website. Additionally, I need assistance in ensuring that my contact form is functioning correctly. Key Requirements: - Fixing CSS: The website is fully responsive but experiencing some layout issues. The ideal candidate should be able to identify and correct these issues. - Contact Form Configuration: The contact form should send submissions to a specified email address. The freelancer will need to ensure that this functionality is correctly set up and working. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven expertise in WordPress development. - Strong understanding of CSS and responsive design. - Prior experience in configuring and testing contact forms. - Good communication and p...

I'm in need of a professional web developer to create an E-commerce website for my business. The primary focus of this website will be the product catalog, as this is the central element to entice users to purchase. Key Requirements: - Create a visually appeali...E-commerce website. - Implement a robust product catalog system, ensuring a seamless browsing experience for customers. - Integrate an inventory management system to effectively track and manage product availability. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in E-commerce website development, preferably with a focus on product catalog. - Proficiency in web development technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and relevant frameworks. - Previous experience with inventory management integrations would be h...

I'm looking for a skilled web developer who can help me enhance m...Google PageSpeed Insights and GTmetrix is a plus. - Transition & Animation Implementation: I want to add smooth transitions and subtle animations to different elements of the website. Experience with CSS animations and JavaScript libraries like GSAP is preferred. Your Responsibilities: - Identifying and rectifying performance bottlenecks on the website. - Implementing transitions and animations in a way that enhances user experience without compromising performance. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. - Experience with performance optimization techniques. - A good eye for design and user experience. - Understanding of SEO best practices. Please share your relevant port...

We're looking for a web developer to refine an existing HTML page! You'll take a previously converted Excel sheet (.html) and enhance its visual appeal. This involves adding CSS styling to improve the layout, formatting, and overall aesthetics of the page. Experience with HTML and CSS is a must, and an eye for clean and user-friendly design is a plus!

...seeking a skilled web developer who can breathe life into my design ideas for a unique website. I don't have a fixed category for the site, it's a canvas I'd like to paint on with a mix of various elements from E-commerce, Blogging, and Portfolio-related functionalities. I'll appreciate your ideas and creativity along the way too. Your responsibilities will include: - Translating my design ideas into functional code. - Implementing a mix of E-commerce, Blog and Portfolio elements on the website. - Advising on the best design practises and potentially new ideas. Also, I will be providing partial content and images – your input on content creation and image sourcing will be highly valued. Ideal skills: - Proficient in HTML, CSS, J...

...applications using Node.js Collaborate with front-end developers to integrate user-facing elements with server-side logic Write reusable, testable, and efficient code Design and implement low-latency, high-availability, and performance applications Implementation of security and data protection Integration of data storage solutions Job Requirements: Proven experience as a Node.js Developer with a minimum of 3 years Strong proficiency in JavaScript, including the ES6+ syntax Experience with server-side frameworks such as Knowledge of asynchronous programming and event-driven architecture Familiarity with front-end technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) Understanding the nature of asynchronous programming and its quirks and workarounds Solid understanding of RESTful APIs Expe...

I'm in need of a custom coded, professional and corporate style informational website for my small business. Key Project Requirements: - 5 Static Pages: Home, About Us, Services Provided, Processes Used, Contact Us - 1 Dynamic Page: Testimonials - SEO-friendly URL Structure Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in custom HTML and CSS - Strong understanding of modern, professional and corporate design aesthetics - Experience with creating custom dynamic elements on a website - Expertise in SEO and URL structuring Please provide examples of your previous work and detail your experience that relates to these requirements in your bid.

...French and English (with possible future languages) Integrate custom designs for product category and product detail pages Integrate our blog design for articles Set up SEO-friendly URL structure and redirections Implement HTTPS protocol across the entire site Integrate on-site SEO elements including metadata, structured data, hreflang, etc. Generate optimized XML sitemaps and file Optimize site speed and Core Web Vitals (server config, compression, caching, image sizing, critical CSS, etc.) Integrate the website with our existing Hostinger hosting account Required skills: Expert in WordPress theme integration and customization (PHP/HTML/CSS) Strong command of responsive web development and mobile-first integration Experience with bilingual or multilingual websit...

...our dynamic team. As a developer with our company, you will have the opportunity to work on exciting projects, collaborate with a skilled team, and contribute to the development of cutting-edge web applications. Responsibilities: Develop robust and scalable web applications using Angular 17 and Node.js. Collaborate with cross-functional teams to define, design, and ship new features. Implement user interfaces and experiences using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Write clean, maintainable, and efficient code. Optimize applications for maximum speed and scalability. Participate in code reviews to ensure code quality and adherence to coding standards. Troubleshoot and debug issues as they arise. Stay up-to-date with emerging technologies and industry trends. Work closely with de...

As a client with an e-commerce business, I'm in need of a...professional and visually appealing online platform to showcase my products. Key tasks include: - Emphasizing product images as a main design element. - Implementing a minimalist approach that simplifies user navigation. - Designing an interface that offers a seamless shopping experience. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in web design, specifically for e-commerce. - Proficiency in minimalist design. - Commercial awareness to effectively highlight products. - Knowledge of user experience (UX) best practices. Experience in CSS/HTML/Javascript is a plus. If you possess the aforementioned skills and are eager to take on this project, I welcome your bid. Your design will play an integral rol...

I'm seeking a skilled app script professional to improve functionality in my current Google Sheets. The job entails creating connections with external APIs, and add a multiple drop down function in Google sheet. This is different than dependent drop-down and I require to use just one cell for the multiple drop down rather than using the next cell. Key requirements: - Add two dropdown menus - The menus need to feature a predefined list of words - Experience with Google Sheets and App Script Recommended skills: - Google Sheets - Google App Script - API Integration

I'm in need of a professional web developer to create an E-commerce website for my business. The primary focus of this website will be the product catalog, as this is the central element to entice users to purchase. Key Requirements: - Create a visually appeali...E-commerce website. - Implement a robust product catalog system, ensuring a seamless browsing experience for customers. - Integrate an inventory management system to effectively track and manage product availability. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in E-commerce website development, preferably with a focus on product catalog. - Proficiency in web development technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and relevant frameworks. - Previous experience with inventory management integrations would be h...

I need an experienced SEO specialist to help improve the search engine rankings of my local-targeted HTML CSS website. Key Points: - **Urgency**: The project is time-sensitive, and I need the work to be done as soon as possible. - **Local Focus**: The target audience for the site is local, so expertise in local SEO strategies is essential. - **HTML CSS**: The website is built using HTML and CSS, so experience with optimizing such sites is preferred. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in SEO, particularly with local-focused sites. - Strong understanding of HTML and CSS and how they impact SEO. - Ability to work quickly and efficiently to meet the tight deadline. - Excellent communication skills to keep me updated on progress. Please let...

I need a strong wordpress developer with high PHP knowledge and CSS knowledge to help me fix the bug. The task must be done via anydesk.

I need a skilled Laravel 10 developer to create a 1-page website and mobile. This project demands expertise in Laravel and responsive design for optimal performance across desktop and mobile devices. Note:- Please check figma of layout required below. The key features I require include: - Fast loading - Google page speed check has to be 100% for both desktop and mobile - The page is image heavy, hence has to lazy load images correctly - Menu has drop down images heavy. Accordingly loading should be only on mouse over and not interfere with rest of page load. - First part of the page should

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a ...skilled web developer to create a unique and visually appealing portfolio website with 6-10 pages. Key Features: - Creative design: I need a unique, creative and visually appealing design that reflects my brand and showcases my work effectively. - User-friendly interface: The website should have a user-friendly interface that offers a smooth user experience. - Mobile responsiveness: It is important that the website is compatible with all devices and screen sizes. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Web Development languages: HTML, CSS, JavaScript ,PHP - Experience in creating Portfolio websites - Knowledge of UI/UX principles and website design - Mobile responsive design experience Please includ...

I need an experienced web developer to create a dynamic and user-friendly e-commerce website to sell a variety of physical goods. The primary features that need to be included in this initiative are: - A shopping cart for seamless buying and selling experience - A product filtering mechanism for easy access to various...experience - A product filtering mechanism for easy access to various items - Customer review functionality to enable customer interaction and feedback. The perfect fit for this project will be a developer with a proven track record in crafting successful e-commerce sites, particularly those with the aforementioned must-have features. Your skills and expertise should include but not be limited to HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and e-commerce platforms such as WooCommerce o...

I am in need ...developer with a strong background in BlueHost for a website restoration project. (Please do not apply if you can't complete the project the same day of hire) The website, crafted in Custom HTML/CSS, is currently down and needs to be restored from backup files available in the BlueHost file manager. Since the backups were created, the website hasn't been updated, meaning the restoration should reflect the site in its most recent, fully-functioning state. Skills and Experience: - Proficient in BlueHost platform - Experienced in website restoration projects - Strong understanding of Custom HTML/CSS web development - Capable of efficiently accessing and utilizing backup files If you have the experience and skill set outlined above, I would be deli...

...html / css / js so we can give to our backend dev to built out the project. We will use place holder images that we will have re designed but for now just go with that. We are building a new case battles website called case gone wild () and the two websites want you to use for our project is : 1 - 2- Our colours will be dark themed and the cases will be based on games such as 1- csgo and csgo2 2- Fortnite 3- cod This Project is paid per page and we want the following pages designed: 1- new homepage 2- battle lobby page 3- example battle page (4 player placement) and we want the items to be made as an editable animation that we can use for live battles Total budget for this stage is $100 and you will be required to supply as html / css / images

we want to develop a new WordPress website for an HR provider - 5-7 pages (home, about, services, careers (will have a contact form with job titles as drop-down, send to an email when submitting), a contact page with form & google map) - Basic content & logo will be provided. - Pictures and other images/videos developer to source. - Responsive design - SEO friendly - Elementor PRO ( we will provide the license) - faster page load - optimized - animated - eye-catching design - Security - Mobile Optimized - contact form & other needed plugin configurations. Please share some design ideas/links to discuss.

I'm seeking an expert in AI integration to help me revolutionize my non-emergency medical transportation company. Here are the specific tasks I'm looking to accomplish: - Route Optimization: The AI program should be capable of efficiently planning the most optimal routes. - Patient Scheduling: It should have the capability to schedule pickups and drop-offs for patients. - Vehicle Tracking: A feature to track the location and status of our vehicles is crucial. - Driver Management: The program should also be able to contact drivers, receive bids and select the winning bid. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in AI integration within the transportation sector. - Familiarity with the intricacies of the medical transportation industry. - Strong coding skills...

My website is fu...responsibilities include: - Diagnosing and resolving text alignment, image display, and layout problems specifically on Safari version 13.1.2 - Running tests to confirm that all changes made have successfully resolved the issues - Ensuring that any modifications do not negatively impact the website's performance on other browsers or devices The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - Extensive experience in web development, specifically in addressing browser compatibility issues - Strong problem-solving skills and keen attention to detail If you have a proven track record in troubleshooting and resolving similar issues, I'd like to hear from you. Please include examples of past projects where you've tackled b...

I need a PHP website ...project would include: - Proficiency in PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - Experience in designing and developing user-friendly websites - Ability to create dynamic and interactive web pages - Understanding of various web security issues and how to prevent them While the target audience is not specified yet, the website should be designed with a potential business audience in mind. This means a professional look and feel, and functionalities that might cater to a business environment. The project will include the design and development of the website, as well as assisting with the overall concept and functionality. Please submit examples of prior work that you feel are in line with this project and a brief overview of your approach to website des...

...account management. Objectives: Develop a clean, professional-looking website using WordPress. Include key functionalities such as a loan calculator, multi-language support, secure application forms, and customer login areas. Required Features: Multi-currency loan calculator Secure application processing User registration and management Responsive design for all devices SEO-friendly structure Skills Required: Proficient in WordPress, PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Experience with financial services websites is a plus Ability to implement multi-language support Budget and Timeline: Please provide your estimated quote and timeline based on the requirements described above. Selection Criteria: Proposals will be evaluated based on previous work with WordPress and especia...

I have a website that needs some quick CSS tweaks. Need to center image properly and add text. to work on desktop and mobile thanks.

...Proficient in using Charles Proxy for personal use. - Familiarity with its features, including SSL proxying, request/response manipulation, and traffic analysis. - Ability to troubleshoot and resolve issues that may arise during usage. 2. Technical proficiency: - Strong understanding of networking concepts, HTTP, and HTTPS protocols. - Knowledge of web development technologies, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. - Experience in mobile app development and testing would be a plus. 3. Communication and support: - Excellent communication skills to effectively understand and address my requirements. - Availability for ongoing support and timely response to queries or issues. - Patience and willingness to provide guidance and training as needed. 4. Problem-so...

we're currently working on a project that involves predicting stock closing prices using Python. We're in need of a website developer to create a platform for our project. The website will include features such as a login and register page. Once logged in, users should be able to select a stock from a drop-down menu (e.g., Apple, Microsoft) and make predictions. The output will be the predicted closing price (that our model predicts) for the selected stock. Additionally, we'd like to incorporate a 'favorites' feature, allowing users to bookmark stocks for quick access during future logins.

I am looking for an experienced developer with expertise in HTML, CSS, JS, React/Angular, Node.js, and MongoDB to build an intuitive recipe platform. This platform should be responsive and user-friendly, embodying the following features: - Search Functionality: Users should be able to filter recipes by category and search for specific ones using keywords. - User Accounts: Basic user accounts (with email and password) should be implemented. No social media logins or guest accounts are required at the moment. - Save and Share Features: Users should have the ability to save their favorite recipes for later viewing and share them on various social media platforms. Having any examples of similar work you've done previously would be advantageous, as this would assist me in better un...

I ne...system for College Student , main focus is Attendance on Different subject like DBMS , PYTHON , JAVA , Etc which utilizes facial recognition technology. Like I want to take Attendance for all the subjects, so in take attendance there should be a option or drop down for the list of Subjects You want take the Attendance Key Elements: - On the main page/home page I need user to register with there Name, Id ,Phone number - And then a Button to take attendance on different subjects using Facial Recognition , in which there should be a option or drop down for the list of subjects - And one main Feature is to show a Pie chart which represents how many students has attended DBMS class , Python class etc - Attendance should be saved in XL Sheet and Pie chart should be mad...

I'm seeking a skilled web developer to create a website for my company. The main objective of this project is to provide detailed information about our company and the services we provide. Ideal skills for this job: - Proficiency in web development languages such as PHP, JavaScript, HTML and CSS - Proficient in UX/UI Design - Experience in creating company websites Tasks: - Develop a clean and professional website from scratch - Implement a user-friendly interface that clearly outlines our company details and services - Ensure website is optimized for SEO. Your experience in creating accurate, informative and engaging corporate websites will be crucial to this project's success.

I'm seeking a talented junior developer to join our team. You should have a good grasp of the following: location: US, Canada, Mexico, Australia, UK - HTML/CSS, JavaScript, React Your primary tasks will be centered around front-end development. To be the perfect fit, you should have completed relevant coursework or projects. This will ensure you can hit the ground running while being mentored and grow within our team.

I'm experiencing issues with WPBakery 7.6 on my shared hosting environment; changes won't save or publish. Despite attempts at clearing browser cache and cookies, the problem persists. Desired skills & Experience: - Expertise in PHP, JavaScript and CSS - Understanding of shared hosting issues - Prior experience with troubleshooting WPBakery bugs Responsibilities include: - Diagnosing the issue - Implementing a stable fix - Ensuring no future occurrences of same issue Note: My preference is for someone with proven experience in WPBakery and shared hosting.

I have a header created with elementor that allow me to display it based on specific page, product, category, etc... but I want to display it based on the URL and elementor dont give me that option. I have one wordpress installation but I have different domains for different pages in the same wp installation. Example: the website is hosted on but the are some landing p...have different domains for different pages in the same wp installation. Example: the website is hosted on but the are some landing pages inside the wp installation that are access with other domain (So every time the URL is , it should display the custom header created with elementor) I expect it to be solved with PHP/JS, not with CSS

...Easy customization of the new podcast theme (drag and drop). - Ensuring the new theme is responsive and user-friendly. - Migration of all current assets from the old site (approximately 515 posts), this includes images, show notes, and pretty links from the Pretty Links plugin. - There needs to be a prominent media player on the home page (my podcast host, Libsyn, have bespoke audio players). - I also need a plugin installed for easy back-up of the site In addition, I'd like the previous comments from the old site transferred to the new theme. Lastly, it's important that the new podcast theme has a built-in comment system, contact page and email newsletter sign-up form. Skills and experience needed are WordPress customization, responsive design, proficie...

...skillful and experienced web designer to design and code an informational website for me. It should contain more than 30 unique pages and have multiple effect and animations identical to the 2 sample websites attached. * * Key Requirements: - Site should be comprised entirely of static files. - ⁠Wanting to use CSS for animations and transitions, jQuery or similar javascript libraries to cover remaining transisions - Design, code and build the website - Create over 20 unique, detailed, and visually appealing pages - Ensure the website is mobile-optimized Ideal Skills: - HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript - UI/UX Design - GSAP knowledge helpful - Mobile Design In your proposal, include links to

...Content Sharing: Members of the community will be able to share text posts and comments. Additionally, they should be able to create and manage event announcements and updates. These features will help in keeping the community engaged and informed. The ideal candidate for this project should possess the following skills and experience: - Proficiency in frontend development, specifically in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. - Extensive experience in implementing user authentication systems, preferably with email and password authentication. - Previous work on social networking platforms or community-based websites would be highly beneficial. - Strong understanding of data security and privacy considerations in web development. If you have the skills and experience necessary to bring t...

I'm in need of a Kotlin developer. Received an app from someone, and just need to make small styling changes (fonts, colours, some broken elements)

I'm searching for a skilled web developer to c...total man hours, ots etc….refer the “Floor Staff” sheet in the attached excel file. Need to send sms to present employees and owner on submitting the duty roster. Note: these are tentative requirements as we discuss and develop we get good shape. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in web development and designing web-based forms - Familiarity with popular web languages JavaScript, CSS, and HTML - Understanding of User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) principles - Familiarity with databases, and a solid understanding of best practices for capturing and storing sensitive information Your task is not just to build a simple web form, but a comprehensive, streamlined tool for efficient and a...

I am seeking to develop a web-based, cross-platform 3D design software to aid in solar energy projects. The software will essentially serve as a drag-and-drop environment, featuring highly detailed and realistic blocks tailored for solar energy design. Key Features: - High Detail Realistic Blocks: These blocks must be designed with intricate, photorealistic textures. - Drag-and-Drop Functionality: Users should be able to conveniently select and place blocks within the design. - Web-based (cross-platform): The software should be accessible across various devices and operating systems. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in 3D design, particularly in creating realistic textures and shapes. - Experience in software development, ...

...my medical tourism consultancy - taking the form of a virtual clinic, it will need to reflect the highest standards of professionalism. Key Features: - Structured, well-organized layout - Simple, intuitive navigation system - Clean design elements that reflect a modern medical aesthetic - Intuitive booking or contact system for potential clients Ideal Skills: - Proven experience designing clean, professional digital environments - Familiarity with the medical field can help for a smooth project run - Strong UI/UX design skills - Coding skills such as HTML/CSS or JavaScript are a plus - Ability to incorporate a simple booking/contact system Your portfolio showing previous work in a related industry will be highly valued. So, if you possess these skills and have th...

Please read the attached document. There is a hidden code in the document. You must include this code when bidding. No code means bid is deleted. Skills: MySQL ReactJS HTML/CSS C#

...user-friendly online store. The store should have all the necessary features and functionality, including product catalogs, secure payment gateways, inventory management, and a responsive design. Responsibilities: - Develop and implement a fully functional Shopify store - Customize the store's theme and layout to align with our brand identity - Add and configure necessary plugins and apps - Ensure seamless integration with third-party tools and platforms - Optimize the store for speed and performance Requirements: - Proven experience in developing Shopify stores - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and Liquid - Strong knowledge of Shopify's ecosystem and best practices - Ability to customize themes and develop custom features - Attention to detai...

...an experienced fullstack web developer with proficiency in HTML/CSS, JavaScript, RESTful web services, and MySQL to create a website with a minimalist aesthetic. While no specific target audience has been identified, the successful applicant will have the ability to attract and engage a broad range of users with intuitive design and effortless functionality. Key skills and experience needed: * HTML/CSS * JavaScript * web services (REST) * MySQL * Website design with a minimalist aesthetic I am looking for a freelancer who can help me customize existing web based applications and make additions to them. The application already contains similar two forms. Preferred Programming Language: - Javascript, Jquery, Angular 1, C#,css, bootstrap Timeline: - T...

Simple website with a responsive design for mobile and PC. I have templates for both versions; each contains only a few images and a brief text, although the designs are quite different from each other. The development must be carried out using exclusively pure HTML and CSS code, without employing WordPress or others.

I'm in need of a skilled developer to incorporate a web builder interface into my Medusa JS based platform. The key requirements for this project are: - **Features and Functionalities:** I want the web builder to have a drag-and-drop interface and pre-designed templates. This is crucial for the user experience and will set it apart from other platforms. - **Drag-and-Drop Interface:** I need the drag-and-drop interface to be easy-to-use, and allow users to rearrange elements. It should also support multiple device views, such as desktop, mobile, and tablet. - **Pre-Designed Templates:** The pre-designed templates should be modern and clean. It would be beneficial to have a variety of industry-specific templates and customizable color schemes,...

I am seeking multiple professional developer with strong mastery in Php, Wordpress, Shopify, Python, AI/ML, HTMl CSS, etc. who can give exams for me on different platforms such as freelancer.com and Google Exams etc. and get certificates for my company. I'll pay Rs. 200 for each exam. The individuals must have cleared that exam or must possess that certificate. They can themself propose the exam or certificate they can get for my company. I also need someone to Setup by GitHub i.e. update code so that the GitHub account may look legit.

I'm looking for a talented developer to bring my XD design to life, using only CSS. It's crucial that you create a responsive site, ensuring that it looks great on both mobile and tablet devices. The website will largely feature videos and animations, meaning experience with these elements in a web environment is key. Key Requirements: - Transform XD design to a CSS website - Create a responsive design for mobile and tablet devices - Incorporate videos and animations seamlessly Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in CSS - Experience with responsive design - Previous work with video and animation on websites Many sections are repeating from site to site current website:

...of last mile delivery, including identifying and studying trends, challenges, and solutions. - Research and provide insights about effective entry points and custom clearance methods regularly used in the industry. - Investigate and analyze courier services, including their efficiency and impact on the overall distribution process. - Examine the use and effectiveness of locker and PUDO (pick up drop off) points in modern logistics. - Who are the main ecommerce sellers. Suitable candidates should have extensive experience in transportation and distribution within the logistics sector, exceptional research and analytical skills, and a deep understanding of market trends and dynamics. Practical experience in the named tasks, particularly in last mile delivery and PUDO operations,...

As an ambitious drop servicing project owner, I'm looking to offer a wide array of digital services. My offerings will include graphics design, social media marketing, and website development, amongst others. I'm targeting a broad audience encompassing small business owners, entrepreneurs, and individuals who need professional digital services. The primary aim of the project is to generate leads and sales. I aim to establish a high-converting platform that effectively connects service providers with potential clients. Ideal freelancers should have extensive experience in: - Graphic design - Social media marketing - Website development Ets An understanding of market dynamics and the ability to visualize and implement effective strategies for lead and sal...

I am in need of a competent and reliable virtual assistant with experience in e-commerce, specifically working with the Shopify platform. As a Virtual Assistant, your primary tasks will be centered around supporting my drop shipping business. Key tasks include: - Email management - Scheduling appointments - Conducting product research - General administrative duties Ideal candidates must be proficient in these areas and have prior experience working with Shopify. Experience in drop shipping is a plus, but not compulsory. Your role will be crucial in ensuring the efficient and effective running of my online store. You should be organized, detail-oriented, and able to work effectively with minimal supervision. Strong communication skills, both written and oral, are also es...