English korean dictionary android jobs

I'm seeking a seasoned mobile app developer to create an Android application. This app will primarily function as an accounting tool, specifically focused on recurring transaction recording. Key Features: - The app should allow users to log recurring transactions effectively. - It's essential that the application provides robust and user-friendly features for efficient accounting. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Android app development. - Previous experience in creating similar applications with recurring transaction features. I'm looking for a freelancer who can bring both technical expertise and a solid grasp of accounting concepts to this project. Your ability to deliver a clean, functional, and user-friendly mobile app will be crucial. I ...

I'm looking for a skilled professional with dual expertise in both Android development and UX design. Key Goals & Responsibilities: - Improve user experience and aesthetics of my existing Kotlin Android application. - Enhance the app's look, colour, navigation, usability, and responsiveness. - Conduct code refactoring to ensure optimal performance. Proper understanding and experience in the following are crucial: - Android application development. - UX design practices. - Code refactoring, optimization and enhancing performance. - Visual aesthetics, and robust navigation systems. Your primary focus would be to revamp the app to make it more user friendly, agile and aesthetically pleasing. If you have sucessfully handled similar projects, please apply...

I am looking for a seasoned mobile app developer who can create a robust e-commerce app for both iOS and Android platforms. The app is primarily focused on facilitating cash debit and cridet should include the following key features: - User registration and login: A streamlined, secure process for users to register and log in to the app. - Product catalog: An extensive and well-organized catalog showcasing a variety of products. - Shopping cart: A functional and user-friendly shopping cart that enables smooth transactions and easy checkout. The ideal candidate should have prior experience in developing e-commerce applications, with a keen understanding of both iOS and Android platforms. A strong background in user authentication and database management is crucial for this p...

I need an experienced app developer to create a dine-in concept app. This platform is set to be both Android and iOS compatible. Your experience with these platforms, and with creating functional, user-friendly interfaces, will greatly contribute to this project. KEY FEATURES: - Table Reservation: Enable users to reserve tables with ease. - Menu Browsing: Users should be able to browse the menu thoroughly and conveniently. - Order Placement: Facilitate the entire ordering process through the app. - able to scan QR code to place order and pay. DESIGN PREFERENCES: - The aesthetic of application should lean towards the colorful side. I am expecting a lively interface that will leave an impression on the users. PLEASE NOTE: - I understand the risks of online scams. Therefore, I will ...

I'm experiencing crashing and UI/UX issues with my existing Android App. I haven't made any recent updates to the app, but these issues have become prevalent in the last few weeks. Key Responsibilities: - Pinpoint and resolve the crashing issues in the app - Enhance the user experience and interface to make the app more appealing and user-friendly. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in Android app debugging. - Strong familiarity with UI/UX principles. - Ability to work efficiently and independently. Please share your relevant experience and approach to this type of project.

...Learning, MS Copilot, Cloud Computing (Azure), MS Power Platform, SQL Server, iOS, Android, and comprehensive Microsoft technologies. Preference will be given to candidates in the USA time zone. Key Details: - Main Objective: The main goal of this project is to develop a new software application. - Platforms: The application will be developed for Web, iOS and Android. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning with a proven track record in similar projects. - Expertise in MS Copilot, Cloud Computing (Azure), MS Power Platform, SQL Server, iOS, Android, and Microsoft technologies. - Prior experience in developing cross-platform applications for Web, iOS and Android. - Ability to work effectively within the US...

I'm in need of a skilled UX and Android developer to breathe new life into my app's user interface and streamline the backend code. This revamp includes: - Updating the color scheme. Despite skipping the specific color scheme preferences, I'm eager to discuss creative inputs from the chosen freelancer for this. - Making layout modifications. This involves reorganizing elements for better user experience, adding new sections to increase app functionality and simplifying navigation to promote user ease. The ideal candidate will have an eye for sleek, user-friendly design and possess the ability to transform these designs into efficient code. Also, keen understanding of UX principles and Android development experience is required. Understanding the nuances of ...

I am looking for an experienced Android developer to create a doctor's appointment application. The app should include the following features: - Login and Registration: Users should be able to create accounts and log in securely to access the app's services. - Booking and Scheduling Appointments: The app should allow patients to book appointments with doctors and schedule them efficiently. - Reminders and Notifications: Implement a system of reminders and notifications to keep both patients and doctors informed about their appointments. Required Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Android app development - Experience with implementing user authentication systems - Strong knowledge of in-app booking and scheduling features - Prior experience with push notificat...

I'm looking for a comprehensive market research on voice changing AI applications that can function with the "Salaams" app on iOS and Android platforms. It's crucial that these applications have a real-time voice changer feature. I'm specifically interested in applications that can shift voice to a non-cartoonish, non-robotic female voice. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in AI app research - Detailed understanding of voice changer apps - Familiarity with Salaams app and its compatibilities Project Requirements: - Identify compatible voice changing AI apps for both iOS and Android - Focus on apps providing real-time voice change to a female voice - Exclude apps producing cartoonish or robotic voices - Deliver a comprehensive repo...

Hi! I'm looking for a skilled Flutter developer to create a Point of Sale (POS) app for Android. Application is already in progress. You need to make it offline. Your previous experience in sqflite is plus.

I need a specialist to transform my existing WordPress site into a modern, user-friendly mobile application for both iOS and Android platforms. The mobile app should include the following WordPress site features: - Bidding on request for quotations - Shopping cart functionality - User reviews The design should be sleek and modern. Ideal freelancers should have extensive experience in mobile app development, specifically in converting WordPress sites to mobile apps. Knowledge in modern UX/UI design is beneficial to this project, as is a solid understanding of e-commerce functionality.

I want an android developer with java, php, laravel, api Working on android studio and laravel app control panel

The main goal of this project is to improve our React application so it looks professional and has a better overall UX. Below are some of the requirements and will be broken down into milestones. Everything below should work on Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari of windows desktop, iphone and android. Please test on those browsers and let me know if you are not able to test on both mobile devices. We need too complete bugs first followed by enhancements. Some of the styling items may require revisions. Milestones will be created Bugs: a. When there are no results, we need to display a message at the top that of the no results page that says "No results found". (you can test it with price, RAM and CPU Speed set to highest values) b. When we click on Show details, it shows a...

I'm in need of experienced Android developers who can quickly upgrade my app to the latest version. Key Requirements: - Basic upgrades to support the latest version of Android - The application should run smoothly on the android 14 version The upgrade does not require the addition of new features, just ensuring the current functionality is maintained and improved to work seamlessly with the newest Android version. The project is of high priority and needs to be completed as soon as possible. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Android app development - Experience upgrading existing applications - Ability to work under tight deadlines - Strong understanding of the latest Android version Here's the link to the application t...

I'm looking for an android app developer to assist with daily maintenance tasks for my android app. Key Responsibilities: - Content Updates: Regularly update the app's content to keep it fresh and engaging for users. - Security Updates: Ensure the app is secure and protect from any vulnerabilities. - Bug Fixes: Identify and fix any bugs in the app to ensure smooth user experience. - Full Maintenance: Oversee all aspects of the app, including but not limited to updating content, security, and fixing bugs. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in android app development and maintenance. - Strong understanding of mobile app security and bug fixing. - Ability to work on fast-paced projects and provide daily updates.

I'm seeking an experienced app developer to create a robust and user-friendly iOS and Android application. The app will also require seamless integration with social media platforms. Key Points: - should be like Amovan app on App Store - iOS Development: The app must be tailored specifically for iOS devices, ensuring a smooth and optimized user experience. App should connect/read/integrate data collected from smart ring device via bluetooth. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in iOS app development, with a portfolio demonstrating successful e-commerce app projects. - Prior experience with integrating social media platforms into mobile applications. - Strong understanding of payment gateway integration and e-commerce functionality. - Excellent communication skills and a...

We are seeking an experienced Flutter developer who specializes in building Android applications to help us generate an APK from our existing Flutter source code. The ideal candidate should have a strong understanding of the Flutter framework and the Android development

I'm looking for a professional translator capable of converting Russian text into English. - As the document type is unspecified, you should be able to handle a broad range of content from technical to medical or legal. - The purpose of the translation is yet to be decided, be it personal or for business. - Unfortunately, the word count of document(s) to be translated is not provided. But, be prepared for potential lengthy pieces of content. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Fluent in both Russian and English languages - Experienced in translating various types of documents - Able to accurately translate without losing the original meaning - Time-efficient and detail-oriented Please base your bid on your standard rate for a 1000-word translation as well as your time ava...

Mini Game VR Unity for Android

I'm looking for a virtual administrative assistant to help with some data entry tasks on a part-time basis. The project is ideal for those who are looking to do a bit of work to earn some extra cash. - **Responsibilities**: Your primary responsibility will be to enter data. It's not a complex job, so you don't need special skills other than basic computer literacy. - **Communication**: For updates and progress, I prefer that you communicate through a specified online process. This will be discussed further with the chosen candidate. Ideal candidate: - Basic computer literacy - Good attention to detail - Reliable and able to work independently - Communication skills to provide updates promptly. - Spanish is a plus. This is a job that can be done remotely, so you can wor...

I've got a 6-minute English voice recording that needs professional editing. Specifically, I require: - Background noise reduction or elimination - Removal of unnecessary pauses and verbal fillers like 'ums' An ideal freelancer would have extensive experience in audio editing, noise-reduction, and familiarity with the English language for precise detection and removal of pauses and fillers. Prior work on voiceover or podcast cleanup would be a plus. Proven skills in achieving clear, high-quality audio is crucial.

I'm looking for a developer capable of creating a crash game prediction application for Android. The software should possess capabilities for historical data analysis and game result forecasting. Key features include: - Utilizing game statistics: The app should efficiently analyse and utilise game statistics to forecast results. - Forecast game results: The application should effectively predict outcomes based on analyzed historical data and present trends within the games. The ideal applicant should have experience in developing similar systems and a deep understanding of data analysis algorithms. Experience with gaming or betting systems would be a plus. Familiarity with Android application development is a must.

I'm looking for a proficient mobile app developer to build an Android application for food delivery. The primary focus of this project is to create an app that offers an engaging user interface and efficient user experiences. Key Functionalities Needed: - Menu browsing and ordering: The application should allow users to easily view and place orders from a variety of menus. Preference for developers with experience integrating smooth and straightforward ordering processes. - Real-time order tracking: It is crucial for users to be able to track the progress of their orders in real-time. Experience designing and implementing effective order tracking systems will be highly advantageous. Please note, while not explicitly mentioned in the key functionalities, the ability to inte...

I'm looking for a Korean speaking telemarketer who can help me in qualifying leads specifically interested in cloud computing services. These leads will be small to medium-sized businesses that could benefit from this solution. Key tasks for this project include: - Making outbound calls to potential leads - Qualifying these leads based on their interest and requirements in cloud computing - Documenting these calls and the results in a CRM platform - Providing regular updates on qualified leads via phone calls The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Prior experience in telemarketing, particularly in the IT solutions sector - A good understanding of cloud computing services / ITSM - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills - Proficiency in using CRM ...

I have been working on this project but i am stuck. I do want to share screen with you, and you help me in live to fix the problems and get the job done. I require an Android app built in Kotlin, adhering to the MVVM pattern and Google's design guidelines. The main functionality of the app will be a recyclerview displaying images retrieved from a JSON URL, integrating external sources through Retrofit and GsonConverterFactory. Key Requirements: - Android app development in Kotlin - Proficiency in MVVM pattern - Adherence to Google's design guidelines - Implementation of a recyclerview displaying images - Integration with an external JSON URL using Retrofit and GsonConverterFactory

I'm in need of an experienced Android developer to work on an existing app that targets the general public. The project involves a mix of UI/UX improvements, bug fixes, and the addition of new features. Key responsibilities include: - Enhancing the app's overall user experience through UI/UX improvements. - Addressing any existing bugs and issues in the application. - Implementing new features, primarily push notifications. Given the extensive nature of these changes, I'm looking for a professional with a proven record in Android app development. You should have experience with UI/UX, bug fixing, and adding new features in Android applications. Your expertise in push notifications is particularly important for this project. Previous work on apps targ...

I'm in need of an experienced Android developer to create a custom app. The primary goal of this app is to enable remote control of a computer. When using the app, the user should be able to: - Establish a secure and reliable connection between the Android device and a PC. - Control the PC remotely from the app. -connect with a PC on-site and provide live graphs,updates etc in the mobile application The ideal candidate would have experience in: - Android app development - Creating apps for remote control - Implementing secure communication protocols Please include any relevant projects you've worked on in your proposal.

I'm in need of a seasoned developer who is proficient in building mobile apps for both iOS and Android. The app will need to have basic functionalities including search, listing, adding, and removing items. It should also support user authentication, with a preference for social media logins. Key Requirements: - Develop a mobile app that works seamlessly on both iOS and Android platforms. - Implement basic functionalities like search, list, add, and remove within the app. - Set up a Node.js backend to support the app's functionality. - User authentication should be done through social media login. Bidding beyond the budget is strictly not allowed

I am looking for an experienced mobile app developer who can create a mobile e-commerce application for both iOS and Android platforms. The primary goal of this app is to provide a seamless shopping experience for users who watch videos on the platform. Key Features: - The app should offer both product selling and video streaming functionalities. - The product selling section should include a robust product search feature. This is crucial for helping users find and purchase products they discover while watching videos. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in mobile app development for both iOS and Android. - Previous experience in developing e-commerce apps, especially those with integrated video streaming capabilities. - Strong understanding of UI/UX design principles to create a ...

I'm seeking an experienced app developer for creating a dynamic entertainment application compatible with both iOS and Android platforms. This app exclusively requires a feature for posting and commenting, providing users an interactive platform. Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in mobile app development for both platforms (iOS and Android) - Experience in developing entertainment applications - A thorough understanding and implementation of clean, efficient code - Must have a knack for intuitive UI/UX design Responsibilities: - From developing to post-launch support, handling end-to-end product lifecycle - Actively incorporate the 'post and comment' feature - Regular updates and bug fixes post launching Looking forward to collaborating with someone who ca...

I'm looking for an experienced Flutter developer who can help me build a cross-platform mobile application for both Android and iOS. The ideal candidate should have a strong understanding of UI/UX design and be comfortable with integrating backend services. The primary responsibilities for this project include: - Developing a mobile application for Android and iOS using Flutter - Ensuring the app has a user-friendly and aesthetically pleasing design - Implementing backend services as needed The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Proven experience in developing cross-platform mobile applications with Flutter - A strong understanding of UI/UX design principles - Experience with integrating backend services into mobile applications If you have a portfolio d...

As a growing business in the children's wooden toy industry, I am in need of a marketing assistant to help drive our B2B marketing efforts. The ideal candidate should have a strong marketing background and be able to communicate c...in the children's wooden toy industry, I am in need of a marketing assistant to help drive our B2B marketing efforts. The ideal candidate should have a strong marketing background and be able to communicate clearly and effectively in English. Key Responsibilities: - Assist in general marketing tasks such as calling potential B2B customers to get their interest in our Brand We are after someone who contacts potential customers about five hours per week. Please expand your approach in tele marketing. Again it is essential that you speak ...

I'm looking to hire a skilled mobile app developer who can create an engaging business app compatible with both iOS and Android platforms. The crux of the project will include: -Key Features: The app should incorporate key business features such as a shopping cart functionality for smooth transactions, as well as user registration to allow for personalized experiences. -Ideal Skills: A successful candidate will be experienced in cross-platform development, preferably using Flutter or React Native. A working understanding of eCommerce systems and user data management are also integral for this role. Prior experience of working on similar apps with the said features will be a big plus. By successfully delivering on these requirements, you'll help us facilitate our busin...

...looking for a mobile app developer who can create a hybrid mobile application compatible with both iOS and Android. Key Requirements: I am looking for an experienced mobile app developer to bring my project from inception till successful deployment at AppStore. Here's what I need: - Develop a mobile app for both iOS and Android, demonstrating technical expertise across both platforms. - The type of app is not specified yet, it could be stock market, educational, IPO allotment app, lifestyle, or something else. Open to discussing ideas with you. - Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in cross-platform mobile app development. - Excellent programming skills for both iOS and Android. - Innovative and creative in ideating app concepts - Previous ...

I'm looking for a developer to create a Caller ID app for both Android and iOS platforms using MySQL database. The app should have the following features: - Comprehensive Caller Identification: The app should be able to identify incoming calls and display the caller's information if available. - Anti-Spam: The app should have a feature that can help block spam calls. When a call comes in, you will check that call through the API It will give you a response with his phone number, name, photo, and address You will display that information 1. Login first app. (SERVER URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD) 2. I just need the information of the person who gave the phone from my database to show his name, photo, and address. 3. If he wants to save any ne...

I'm seeking an experienced app creator to develop an Android application focused on vehicle rentals. Key Features: - Intuitive and user-friendly interface for easy browsing and booking of available vehicles - Secure payment gateway integration for seamless transactions - Geolocation feature to locate rental points - Push notifications for updates, offers, and booking confirmations The app is primarily focused on cars. Prior experience in developing rental apps and robust knowledge of Android app development is preferred. A keen eye for user experience and a knack for creating visually appealing interfaces is also very important. Looking forward to your proposals.

I need a skilled Android developer to create an app using WebView. - The app should be compatible with Android 5.0 (Lollipop) and above. - It should primarily feature a WebView. - The development process should ensure smooth functioning and optimal user experience.

...mobile app developer who can build a taxi app. The app will be available across both iOS and Android platforms. Key Requirements: - Aesthetic: The design should be simple and clean. It should have an easy-to-navigate user interface and a straightforward booking process. - Features: The core feature of this app is live tracking. It should also include: * An efficient in-app payment system to allow for seamless transactions. * A robust driver and rider rating system to ensure trust and safety within the community. * Effective push notifications to keep riders updated about their rides. Desired Skills: - Extensive experience in mobile app development, particularly in iOS and Android platforms - Proven track record in developing similar taxi/transportation ap...

I am setting up a charity and need a highly efficient app for this noble cause. As an app developer, you'll be instrumental in building a platform that is available across all internet and phone services because we're targeting both Android and iOS users. Key Skills And Experience: - Proven experience in app development across both iOS and Android platforms - Understanding and respect for client confidentiality - Excellent communication and user experience design skills Tasks Involved: 1. Drafting an intuitive and user-friendly application design 2. Integration of a payment system, preferably guided by your suggestion 3. Testing and fixing any troubleshooting issues The ideal freelancer should be able to suggest the best method for integrating a secure pa...

...ELSE PLEASE DONT ACCEPT. I would like to pay $$835 for developing and uploading a mobile app end to end (including uploading it on play-store and apply). Wireframe, UI/UX (MATERIAL UI) frontend backend database and anything that I am missing here till hosting it on google and apple. I need a running app, and pre uploaded 10k users. I need a basic satsang + spiritual Matrimoney platform for Android and apple. One the first page their should be 2 options, 1: satsang and 2: Matrimony If you click on satsang, you can see all the Satsang happening near you and can also post Satsang If you click on matrimoney you can see guys and girls who want to get married Please share the link of the work before I assign it to you. Home Page: On the Home page, we have footer navigation for...

I'm in need of a skilled Flutter developer to create a mobile application. It will mainly focus on auto send bulk SMS using mobile sim and will operate on both Android and iOS platforms. Key requirements and responsibilities include: - Developing the app for both Android and iOS - Creating a user-friendly interface for bulk SMS sending - Ensuring the app efficiently sends SMS to multiple contacts - Implementing a feature that allows users to manage their SMS lists - Testing and debugging the application In mobile application there will be a configuration page For setting config values 1) base URL 2) get messages API URL 3) update message status API URL 4) time interval field (in seconds) 5) choose sim card through which we'll send messages The ideal candidate...

I need an experienced Native Android app and SDK developer to work on an existing wellness app. The main focus should be on health tracking, specifically heart rate monitoring. You should have prior experience developing similar health or fitness apps and be familiar with heart rate monitoring technology. Bonus points if you can provide examples of previous work in this field. Key skills required are Android development, SDK, Android Library creation, Java, Kotlin and health app design and development best practices.

LUCKNOW DEVELOPERS ONLY Please start Your Bid by Subject -X522 I'm looking for a proficient Android app developer with experience working with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices and data syncing to an API. Your task will primarily involve: - Developing a Raqmiyat-based Android application using the provided BLE devices. - Utilizing data collected from these devices, which will include location data, temperature, and heart rate information. - Syncing the collected data with a predetermined API. - Generating PDF reports based on this data. - Implementing functionality to produce alerts when a BLE device goes out of range. For this role, comprehensive understanding and experience in Android app development, BLE devices, data synchronization and API interfacing ...

I'm looking for an experienced Android app developer to create an application that can streamline our business operations. The primary aim of this app is to aid in our internal Packing Management process. Essential features to be incorporated include: - Scanning Barcodes for Tracking: This feature should be designed in a user-friendly manner supporting ease of access and efficient operations. - Generating Shipping Labels: The application should also be capable of instantly generating shipping labels, saving us significant preparation time. The ideal candidate will have in-depth knowledge and experience in Android app development, particularly with inventory and packing management features. You should be able to effectively integrate barcode scanning capabilities...

...comprehensive analysis concerning the consumer perception of English-named vehicle brands in Chile. The primary focus of this research involves evaluating public perception, specifically looking for any potentially negative associations with our own automotive brand. I'm in need of an experienced market research assistant to conduct a detailed online survey focusing on the associations and perceptions related to English names of automotive brands. Key aspects of the project include: - Send the online survey to 50 precise respondents and collect the data, 50 from the Chile, totaling 50 completed surveys. - The survey should be specifically tailored to collect insights on the associations and perceptions related to the meanings of English automotive brand names...

I am looking for an experienced Android developer to address some issues and upgrade two of our existing Android applications. The fixes should include: - Fixing data-fetching issues in 2-3 forms that aren't retrieving data as intended - Resolving a problem where an application form keeps loading without progress - Rectifying a form submission issue that only displays a 'Try Again' message after submission The primary areas of these bugs are related to data synchronization and form submission. Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in Android application development and bug fixing - Proficiency in diagnosing and resolving data synchronization issues - Expertise in Android 14 and Google Play Console, with a track record of successfu...

I'm in need of a Korean speaking virtual assistant to assist with a specific task. You must be able to read and write in Korean and English. Experience in shipping products preferred. - I'm looking for help in conducting research and arranging for the shipping of engine components. The vehicle parts are located in Korea and need to be shipped to Australia. You would be researching for suppliers of specific parts, having regard to cost and quality. . Ideal skills for this job include: - Strong research skills - Experience in logistics and shipment handling - Excellent communication skills If you have experience in this field and can assist with these tasks, I'd be happy to discuss further.

I'm looking for a skilled Android developer to create an Android application from the software available at the following GitHub link: // Key project requirements: - The Android app should include all the functions and methods currently present in the GitHub software. - The application must be responsive, adapting to different mobile screen sizes seamlessly. - The project need to be completed within 2 days. Ideal candidate: An ideal candidate would be an experienced Android developer who has a thorough understanding of GitHub software implementation and has experience in fast-paced development environments. Critical skills required includes: - Experienced in app development - Knowledge of GitHub software integration - Skill in developing responsive s...

I'm in need of an experienced market research assistant to conduc...to conduct a detailed online survey focusing on the associations and perceptions related to English names of automotive brands. Key aspects of the project include: - Send the online survey to 50 precise respondents and collect the data, 50 from the United Kingdom, totaling 50 completed surveys. - The survey should be specifically tailored to collect insights on the associations and perceptions related to the meanings of English automotive brand names. The project is exclusively focused on the United Kingdom. We require surveyors with access to local logistics company owners or truck goal is to gather data that will help us better understand how our target market perceives the English names of ...

I'm seeking an experienced Android mobile app developer to build a General Knowledge (GK) app that has a leaderboard feature. Key requirements: - Familiarity with Android development: The app is strictly for Android users, thus the freelancer should have top-notch skills in Android app development. - Experience in gaming platform: The mobile app is designed to incorporate gamified elements, essentially a leaderboard, so want someone with skills in integrating such features. - Understanding of GK apps: A relevant experience in creating GK apps would be an advantage to ensure the functionality, ease, interactivity and engagement factors are intact. To briefly outline the project, the primary function of the app is to provide GK quiz with a competitive e...