Explain any two methods for copying data in excel jobs
...administrative assistance in the task of copying both numeric and textual data from standard format PDF scanned documents into an Excel file. Accuracy and attention to detail are critical for this job. Experience with data transcription, PDF documents, and Excel is greatly valued. Your task includes, but is not limited to: - Reviewing each standard-format PDF document - Transcribing the numeric and textual information into Excel - Ensuring high-level accuracy in data transcription - Managing and updating the Excel file as required - Saving the completed PDFs according to a standard naming format The ideal candidate for this job would have a keen eye for detail and demonstrable experience in...
I'm seeking an Excel expert to provide a comprehensive training session for my team of 11-20 individuals. We're at a beginner level and need someone capable of teaching us the basics and showing us how to optimally utilize data analysis and reporting features. - The training should cover: - Basic Excel functions and formulas - Data analysis - Reporting techniques The perfect fit for this project would be someone with an extensive background in Excel, ideally as a trainer or educator. Experience with teaching groups is a must, and the ability to break down complex topics into digestible, understandable parts is essential. Our goal is to increase our productivity and data handling capabilities through t...
I'm looking for an Excel expert who can create an automated template for a financial renewal analysis dashboard. The dashboard should include basic descriptive statistics functions such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, correlation, and regression. Key Requirements: - The dashboard needs to focus on the renewal status of our products/services. - It should be able to track the renewal status by product/service type. - The dashboard should be able to automatically update renewal statuses. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel and its advanced functions. - Experience in creating automated dashboards. - Understanding of financial data analysis, particularly in the context of renewals. - Strong communication s...
I'm in need of an intermediate level automated meeting minutes solution on Excel 2016. This project requires expertise in Excel and VBA and knowledge of data categorization. Key requirements include: - **Template Generation**: The tool should be able to generate a meeting minutes template automatically. - **Categorization**: Information in the meeting minutes should be categorized by attendee. Date Task owners Points discussed New Ideas generation' related System Process People Technology others Ideal skill set for this project includes: - Proficiency in Excel, particularly Excel 2016 - Experience in VBA/Macros for Excel - Previous work with data categorization and template gen...
... This visit is to an Examination Centre, checking that the security standards are being met, in order to ensure that there is no possibility of cheating at any stage. The exam content and result are irrelevant to this exercise. You will need to be observant and discreet in order to undertake this visit. You need to remain in the test centre and complete the exam as if you were a genuine entrant. We have full guidance notes to assist you, which give a very clear background of the environment. The actions that you need to take are actions that test takers attempt, so do not be worried about carrying them out. After the visit there is a report to complete, it is not lengthy but you need to explain what you did and what were the staff responses. The vis...
... This visit is to an Examination Centre, checking that the security standards are being met, in order to ensure that there is no possibility of cheating at any stage. The exam content and result are irrelevant to this exercise. You will need to be observant and discreet in order to undertake this visit. You need to remain in the test centre and complete the exam as if you were a genuine entrant. We have full guidance notes to assist you, which give a very clear background of the environment. The actions that you need to take are actions that test takers attempt, so do not be worried about carrying them out. After the visit there is a report to complete, it is not lengthy but you need to explain what you did and what were the staff responses. The vis...
... This visit is to an Examination Centre, checking that the security standards are being met, in order to ensure that there is no possibility of cheating at any stage. The exam content and result are irrelevant to this exercise. You will need to be observant and discreet in order to undertake this visit. You need to remain in the test centre and complete the exam as if you were a genuine entrant. We have full guidance notes to assist you, which give a very clear background of the environment. The actions that you need to take are actions that test takers attempt, so do not be worried about carrying them out. After the visit there is a report to complete, it is not lengthy but you need to explain what you did and what were the staff responses. The vis...
... This visit is to an Examination Centre, checking that the security standards are being met, in order to ensure that there is no possibility of cheating at any stage. The exam content and result are irrelevant to this exercise. You will need to be observant and discreet in order to undertake this visit. You need to remain in the test centre and complete the exam as if you were a genuine entrant. We have full guidance notes to assist you, which give a very clear background of the environment. The actions that you need to take are actions that test takers attempt, so do not be worried about carrying them out. After the visit there is a report to complete, it is not lengthy but you need to explain what you did and what were the staff responses. The vis...
... This visit is to an Examination Centre, checking that the security standards are being met, in order to ensure that there is no possibility of cheating at any stage. The exam content and result are irrelevant to this exercise. You will need to be observant and discreet in order to undertake this visit. You need to remain in the test centre and complete the exam as if you were a genuine entrant. We have full guidance notes to assist you, which give a very clear background of the environment. The actions that you need to take are actions that test takers attempt, so do not be worried about carrying them out. After the visit there is a report to complete, it is not lengthy but you need to explain what you did and what were the staff responses. The vis...
... This visit is to an Examination Centre, checking that the security standards are being met, in order to ensure that there is no possibility of cheating at any stage. The exam content and result are irrelevant to this exercise. You will need to be observant and discreet in order to undertake this visit. You need to remain in the test centre and complete the exam as if you were a genuine entrant. We have full guidance notes to assist you, which give a very clear background of the environment. The actions that you need to take are actions that test takers attempt, so do not be worried about carrying them out. After the visit there is a report to complete, it is not lengthy but you need to explain what you did and what were the staff responses. The vis...
... This visit is to an Examination Centre, checking that the security standards are being met, in order to ensure that there is no possibility of cheating at any stage. The exam content and result are irrelevant to this exercise. You will need to be observant and discreet in order to undertake this visit. You need to remain in the test centre and complete the exam as if you were a genuine entrant. We have full guidance notes to assist you, which give a very clear background of the environment. The actions that you need to take are actions that test takers attempt, so do not be worried about carrying them out. After the visit there is a report to complete, it is not lengthy but you need to explain what you did and what were the staff responses. The vis...
Location: Trinity, North Carolina, 90% on-site (see info in the requirements section) Job Type: Freelance/Part-Time - Possibility for long-term assignments Employment Type: Contract – Project oriented This project is ideal for students and entry-level professionals. Involves assisting with product photography and videography for my new online store opening. If you have a knack for capturing stunning, unique images and are ready to bring your creative flair to my product range, I want to hear from you! Responsibilities: • Assist in setting up photography scenes with limited props, a trip(s) to purchase necessary items will likely be involved. • Provide guidance on lighting techniques, photography methods, and t...
As a beginner, I am seeking a proficient guitar tutor who can help guide me into becoming a skilled classical guitar p...lessons focusing mainly on classical style. * Develop lesson plans tailored to my progress and understanding. * Deliver lessons in an engaging and understandable manner. Ideal Skills and Experience: * Must possess excellent knowledge in classical guitar techniques. * Previous experience in teaching guitar, specifically to beginners. * Excellent communication and pedagogical skills. * Patience and ability to adapt teaching methods, as per the learning pace. Despite not having a specific goal in mind, an interest to make learning enjoyable and pressure-free is hugely appreciated. The ideal candidate should be able to inculcate a love...
I have a need for a meticulous freelancer with solid web research and data entry skills. The project involves researching company details and the necessary data should be accurately entered into an Excel sheet. Key Responsibilities: - Detailed online research to gather specific company data. - Accurate data entry of information into Excel, adhering to specific guidelines. Ideal Candidate Skills: - Strong web research ability. - Very accurate data entry skills. - High proficiency in Excel. - Able to meet deadlines. - Excellent attention to details.
I'm in need of a skilled freelancer with proficient online research and data entry skills. Responsibilities: - Conduct online research to collect necessary data - Expertise in entering numerical data precisely - Compile, verify accuracy and organize the information into a Excel spreadsheet Desired skills/experience: - Attention to detail - Experience in data entry - Excellent knowledge of MS Excel - Strong ability in online researching
I'm in need of a skilled professional to create a No-Code app on the Adilo platform or any other. It shall has three interface. 1. User Interface 2. Management Interface 3. Service Provider Interface App Idea: Chat based profile matching for Carpenters to work on hourly basis. User Interface Step 01 Signup Form with Phone, Email, Address Step 02 A chat box would open up with basic questions as; • Date for Booking • Time Period for Booking Step 03; Within the chat box the next question would be regarding the work profile Users can text to match profiles. Example: I want Bamboo Artisans Step 04: The Chat box will show all profiles for Bamboo Artisans as in the Directory or excel file Excel would b...
I'm seeking a skilled tax consultant for my US corporate tax filing purposes. Key Requirements: - Experience in US corporate tax laws: Familiarity with the latest federal tax regulations and rules is essential to ensure a smooth tax filing process. - Proven track record of corporate tax consultations: I need someone with a history of offering sound advice and guidance on tax matters. The consultant's primary role will be to: - Review and provide guidance on our current financial status ensuring tax compliance. - Assist in the preparation for our upcoming federal tax filing. - Offer advice on strategies to minimize our tax liability while maximizing tax savings. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in Corporate Tax Consultation - Strong underst...
...elections in real-time. Key Requirements: - I need the dashboard to be able to pull data from reliable sources(officials in polling station in an excel form) and refresh the data in real-time. This will facilitate the display of accurate and up-to-date results. - The design of the dashboard should be clean,animated,interactive, intuitive and easy to understand for users. It needs to be able to show data for both elections simultaneously with the help of a switcher between the two pages. - The dashboard should be mobile responsive, so that it can be viewed on various devices with ease. - The security of the data is paramount, so it's important that the dashboard is developed with necessary security ...
I'm in need of an Expert Excel programmer to help design a user-friendly Excel sheet focusing on stock and ledger management. Specifically, I'm interested in: - Incorporating Automatic Calculations: The ideal candidate should be able to create a system that automates complex calculations based on data inputs. - Dropdown menus: The sheet should offer an easy interface with dropdown menu options for hassle-free data inputs and editing. - Linking Stock and Sales: The sheet should be designed in such a way where the inventory updates automatically from sales data. So, a keen understanding of Excel's data integration and interconnection capabilities is necessary. - Essential Data Fields: My Excel...
I just need a list of employees from Linkedin Recruiter.. I will get in a google-meet or zoom meet with you, and I give instructions. _We need to find the list of 'Open to Work' People from a particular Company in India. The reason for doing that is, We want to look for employees, who are considering Job switch from this company. _we will together log into your Linkedin Recruiter account _We will look for 'open to work' candidates _we will export the list (around 313 people) in CSV or Excel or PDF format. _If exporting the list is costly, in that case, I will simply take screenshots of the List (of candidates), and will later convert that into excel sheet. **The Task will take maximum of 10-15 minute ti...
I have a project that involves the entry of data from Excel into a new system. The data entries are in Excel format, and I estimate the total number of entries required to be between 100-500. The task will involve a mix of text and numeric data. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Excel - Strong attention to detail - Efficient, accurate data entry - Previous experience with data entry projects of similar scale This is a straightforward task that requires someone who can work accurately and efficiently. Meeting the estimated entry count and maintaining data quality are key.
I'm looking for a professional who can help me raise funds for a critical cause. We need to find a way to escape from Gaza, and your expertise in fundraising will be crucial. Key Tasks: - Develop a fundraising campaign: Your main responsibility will be to create an engaging and effective fundraising campaign. This campaign should be tailored specifically for individual donors. - Implement direct donation strategy: I'm looking for someone who can help me to manage the direct donation process. This could include setting up secure and reliable donation channels, and providing support for potential donors. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in fundraising: You should have a strong background in fundraising, preferably in the ...
Need an extremely competent financial modeler in Excel who is capable of working with a lot of date math in formulas. You need to work on a working model template. NOTE: Do not apply if you are not genuinely capable of working with complex models. I am looking for help because I'm busy, not because I'm not capable! I make huge financial model templates on topics people don't model. I made a model on "ESOP" (Ownership structures for startups). ISSUE A client input dates in a way I didn't test and I realized I built in circular references I wasn't aware of. TASK Remove circular references (Need to change logic a bit to do it, which is not simple) Ideally break test to see how I messed up date math when da...
I am in need of a robust and efficient inventory management system made in Excel. This project requires: - Tracking of product quantities and managing stock levels to ensure seamless operation - Cataloguing of each product's relevant information including its name, SKU/Part number, quantity, batch number and expiry date - Methods of updating system quantities should be manual entry and bar code scanning. Knowledge in these methods is required. Ideal candidates should have extensive experience in Excel and inventory management system creation, preferably with a sound understanding of retail or related sectors. They should also be adept at implementing bar code scanning into Excel systems. Sharp attention to detail and a...
...looking for an Excel expert able to implement drop downs and inter sheet connections to manage my business ledger and stock updates on a weekly basis. Here are the project specifications: * There are currently less than 5 Excel sheets that need to be interconnected. * The primary intent of this interconnection is the cross-referencing of information. * The exchange of data to be implemented includes Inventory data, Financial data, and Sales data. The ideal candidate should possess advanced Excel skills, including knowledge and experience in cross-referencing various types of data across multiple sheets. Familiarity with business inventory, financials, and sales data is highly desirable. Please ensure you...
Title: Sales Representative Specializing in the Meat Industry in UAE Location: Remote, UAE Job Type: Freelance with a potential for full-time engagement Description: We are seeking an experienced Sales Representative with expertise in the Meat Industry, specifically within the UAE market. Your role will involve intensive market research and lead generation, focusing on the importation and distribution of chilled lamb from Australia, Kenya, and South Africa. Responsibilities: Conduct thorough market research to identify and analyze the prices and competitors within the UAE meat market. Identify and reach out to at least 40 potential suppliers, including wholesalers and importers, to obtain competitive quotes on chilled lamb varieties. Essential data p...
I am in need of an experienced freelancer who can assist with various types of data entry tasks. This primarily involves: - Transcribing data from handwritten documents - Entering data from digital documents - Inputting data from spreadsheets The volume of data to be entered is moderate, falling between 100 - 1000 records. The preferred software for this project is Excel, therefore, proficiency and solid experience in using this application is necessary. Attention to detail and accuracy will be essential for this position. Understanding how to use spreadsheets effectively, and a proven track record in data entry are important skills that a suitable freelancer should possess.
I'm in need of a Python script that can crawl through a list of websites provided in an Excel file and export all the webpages it finds into a new Excel file. This task is aimed at scraping the entire content of the websites, not just a specific piece of information. Key Requirements: - The script must be able to read a list of websites from an Excel file. - The script should use natural crawling mechanisms, not sitemap, to find all the webpages on each website. - All the webpages found on the websites should be exported into a new Excel file. The purpose of this script is to aid in analyzing the content of these websites, so it's crucial that all pages are scraped. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Python programming, part...
I have a general idea of what I want to achieve. I have done similar thing in the past and can demonstrate to explain the goal. I’m looking for someone which obviously knows winCC and able to write VBS code to achieve goal
...website that targets donations for old age people. The primary goal of the website is to serve as a platform for accepting financial contributions to support the elderly. Key Project Requirements: - Payment Gateway Integration: The website must support multiple payment methods, including Credit/Debit Cards, PayPal, Bank Transfer and Upi. It should ensure a secure and hassle-free donation process. - User Information Collection: During the donation process, the website should collect the donor's Full Name, Email Address, and Mailing Address. This data is crucial for maintaining donor records and sending acknowledgments. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in web development, with a proven track record in creating secure, ...
...IP camera over RTSP and ingest the video+audio streams using gstreamer with golang and the go-gst bindings. Once the stream is ingested we need to break-out in to children pipelines to perform various tasks such as creating HLS segments and persisting to disk for future playback and transcoding H.265 to H.264 so that the stream is compatible with the WebRTC requirement of H.264 support. Functionality The functionality demonstrated in the above diagram is broken out to: Ingest Pipeline Responsible for connecting to the IP camera over the RTSP protocol using the rtspsrc element. Once connected the pipeline needs to prepare the stream for consumption by lower pipelines as below. Segment Pipeline Take the input stream and output HLS segment files which...
I am looking for a website developer to create a website for my shop. The website will sell both physical and digital products. While I do not have a specific design in mind, I have a general idea of what I want the website to look like. The website should include product search and filtering capabilities. I am looking for a developer with experience in e-commerce website development and design. Ideal skills and experience for the job include: - Proficiency in web development languages such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP - Experience with e-commerce platforms such as WooCommerce or Shopify - Knowledge of website design principles and user experience - Ability to integrate payment gateways and shipping methods - Familiarity with sea...
I require an expert in Excel to build a comprehensive tracking file. This task involves: - Establishing a data entry form to easily input inventory and project progress details. Knowledge of creating user-friendly interfaces within Excel is beneficial. - Implementing automated calculations to streamline the data analysis process. Strong mathematical and analytical skills are essential. - Creating a graphical representation of data to facilitate understanding. Experience in data visualization is a must. The spreadsheet will track fewer than 10 types of inventory data and project progress data. Your familiarity with inventory management processes and project tracking would be highly valuable. This assignment calls fo...
I am looking to streamline my excel data entry process. Needs centralized on the automation of numerical data entry in my Excel spreadsheets. Key requirements: - Automate simple data entry into few columns. - Experience with Excel data entry automation required. - Should have good knowledge of Excel functionalities and automations. - Ability to handle numerical data efficiently. Experience in handling simple data entry (few columns) and automating the same would be ideal for this job. Reach out if you need more information and looking forward to your expert assistance in this process improvement.
I am seeking a proficient specialist in Excel 2010, with extensive experience in the creation of VBA Macros, designing data entry sheets, automating tasks, and generating reports. Key responsibilities include: - Design and develop efficient VBA Macros - Design accessible and streamlined data entry sheets - Automate various Excel tasks for increased productivity - Generate comprehensive and insightful reports Ideally, you have advanced knowledge of Excel and VBA Macro programming, demonstrating a proven track record in dealing with complex Excel projects. A strong understanding of spreadsheet automation and report generation is fundamental to execute this project successfully.
I'm in search of a meticulous data entry specialist to assist with my Excel-related work. Key responsibilities: - Data entry: The work pertains to entering simple, text-based data into Excel sheets. - Data sourcing: This role requires you to source the data before entry. Ideal skills for this project: - Proficiency in Excel: A strong grasp of Excel functions and formulas is a must. - Data entry experience: Previous experience with data entry, especially in Excel, is preferred. - Research skills: A knack for sourcing data efficiently and accurately.
I'm on the hunt for a skilled 3D animator who can create an engaging 1-3 minute video to explain our crypto project's revenue sharing program. The video's color scheme should blend well with the design of our website giving it a uniform feel. The video requires intermediate detailing, striking the perfect balance between simplicity and depth. Three major aspects to be covered include: - The process of generating revenue - How the revenue is distributed among participants - The benefits enjoyed by the participants in this program Ideal skills required would encompass: - Experienced in creating 3D videos of 1-3 minutes duration - Ability to portray complex financial concepts in a simplified yet engaging manner - Strong grasp of matching t...
I have two PDF files that contain about 150 records each that I need entered into a single spreadsheet. I do not require any specific categorization, but rather a direct, one-to-one transfer of the information from the PDFs into the spreadsheet. The data fields needed are names, addresses, emails phone number etc Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in data entry - Experience with working on PDFs - Attention to detail - Familiarity with spreadsheet software (such as Excel)
I need a proficient Excel user to create a workbook for my multiservice business. What I Require: - The ability to record both cash, check and card income, as well as expenditure for each. This tool needs to be able to accommodate and separate these different transactions for easy access and clarity. Desired Features: - It should automatically calculate the daily and monthly income for each category. - Must also offer a daily and monthly balance for cash flow. Skills & Experience: - Strong Excel skills are a necessity. - Ideally, the freelancer should have experience with creating business financial sheets. Timeline: - I'd like this project completed as soon as possible. Urgency is key.
I'm seeking a reliable individual with strong skills in research and data entry. The project includes: - Researching and entering text data specifically related to names, addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, and social media handles. - I expect 2000 or more total entries to be found and logged. Skills and experience necessary for this task include: - Attention to detail. - Proven data entry skills. - Familiarity with various research methods. - Ability to maintain confidentiality and data privacy.
In this project, I'm looking for someone knowledgeable in website security to guide me and others through hacking a basic blog. This is purely for educational purposes, aimed at raising awareness about potential security vulnerabilities that can be mitigated. Here's what you need: - Extensive knowledge of website vulnerabilities and how to exploit them ethically. - A clear understanding of blogging platforms - WordPress, Blogger, Tumblr, or custom-built sites. - The ability to develop a simple website for demonstration. - Excellent communication skills to explain complex techniques simply. Remember, this is not for malicious intent, but to educate on enhancing blog security.
As I'm in need of a skillful PHP/Laravel developer with proven proficiency in , Vite, and Tailwind CSS, and Github I'm seeking a professional to assist in the creation of a high-performing Payment Portal Management System with a deadline of May 14, 2024. Candidate must be competent in Github and have fluent communication skills in either English or Chinese. All user and transaction data will be generated using random data for development purposes. The existing database structure and design are mostly completed, and the current source code will be provided to facilitate seamless continuation of development. Project Details: Payment Management Portal The project entails the development of a comprehensive payment management p...
I'm looking for a highly skilled developer with a deep understanding of Android Kotlin and XML. I'm experiencing a problem with my application's curved bottom navigation, created using the Meow Bottom Navigation library, which currently has an unappealing white background. I need it modified to be flawlessly transparent. I need to fix it ASAP - **Target Android Version**: The app was built with compileSdk 34 and targetSdk 34. Your experience and understanding of these requirements will be key in accomplishing this task smoothly. - **Library**: The navigation integration was made using the Meow Bottom Navigation library. If you have previous experience working on a project that used this library, it will be a huge plus. - **Transparency Adjustment**: Your mai...
I'm looking for a skilled graphic designer to help bring my idea for a unique t-shirt & crew jumper both in black design to life. This is for a specific event, so it needs to be visually striking and memorable. Basic is good & just to have the logo without all the other artists, the image in there about the event is just to explain what it is. You could use that image though. Key Project Details: - **Design Type**: Graphic design - **Event-Specific**: The design is intended for a specific event, so it should reflect the theme and purpose of the occasion. - **Urgency**: I need this design completed as soon as possible, so I'm looking for someone with a quick turnaround time.
...being met, in order to ensure that there is no possibility of cheating at any stage. The exam content and result are irrelevant to this exercise. You will need to be observant and discreet in order to undertake this visit. You need to remain in the test centre and complete the exam as if you were a genuine entrant. We have full guidance notes to assist you, which give a very clear background of the environment. The actions that you need to take are actions that test takers attempt, so do not be worried about carrying them out. After the visit there is a report to complete, it is not lengthy but you need to explain what you did and what were the staff responses. The visit lasts one hour. Your payment is $95 per visit. Note that you will need a valid,...
I'm in need of a freelancer who can assist me with the styling and formatting of an Excel spreadsheet. Your task will primarily involve applying cell style formatting. Specifically, I'm requiring assistance with: - Implementing cell style formatting. Please note that while the exact type of cell styles are not defined yet, I will be able to provide more details and guidance once the project begins. Ideal skills for this job would include: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel - Previous experience with complex Excel formatting - Ability to work independently and on deadline Please, in your bid, include examples of any similar jobs you've completed.
I'm in search of a skilled Shopify / wordpress developer to expertly migrate two e-commerce websites into one platform while maintaining separate branding on individual storefronts. Migrate to Shopify or another cloud-based platform like Webflow. Not interested in migrating into WooCommerce. The new website should share one backend with a shared inventory, but the two should cater to two different websites each with - own branding - own URL - own mailing list (mail chimp or native to platform) Key tasks include: - Migrating existing sites built on Shopify and Woocommerce into one site - either Shopify or Webflow - Implementing a shared backend inventory across the two storefronts, supplemented by individual branding and mailing lists. - We ...
I'm looking for an Azure professional who can help me set up an Azure cloud solution to host my Excel data. The project involves: - Hosting Excel Data: I will provide you with an Excel file, which I would like hosted on Microsoft Azure. The data in this file will not be updated frequently, just once for now. - Web Application: I would like the Excel data to be accessed through a web application. This means you will need to set up a simple, user-friendly interface for viewing and possibly manipulating the data. Ideal Skills: - Experience with Microsoft Azure, particularly in hosting data. - Proficiency in setting up web applications. Please get in touch if you ha...
I am seeking a detail-oriented freelancer to input text and numerical data into 3 small Excel spreadsheets, containing 1 column each. 2 spreadsheets for emails, one called Minnesota, one called Midwest. 1 spreadsheet of inventory numbers. See attached. Only emails are needed. Inventory is on yellow paper Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Excel - Attention to detail - Knowledge of data organization and management Highlight the entries that you are not sure of, or the handwriting is to difficult to read. English fluency in a must.
