Online game design engine jobs

I'm seeking an experienced internet marketer to bring my new online skincare website to the forefront. While no specific social media platforms were chosen initially, the ideal freelancer would have extensive knowledge in harnessing the power of various platforms for maximum visibility. Expertise in reaching women, our target audience, is essential. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Expertise in digital marketing - Access to large numbers of potential customers - Proven experience in targeting female audience demographics - Ability to suggest social media channels suitable for product - Development of marketing strategies that align with brand aesthetics

I am in need of a skilled and creative video game developer to help bring my vision to life. My project is an escape game which I envision in a compelling and immersive 3D style. We have already start it just has to be finished : To Do List : Finish the AI: make it patrol and chase us when we enter his field of hearing or vision Add sound: background music ( noise opening doors when picking up items) Add a game over or victory with the game credits ( like Louise ) Add keys to open doors add hospital beds with keys Replace the guard by the doctor to respect the story a minimum Add at the very beginning of the game a kind of loading screen to briefly tell the story the purpose of the game and how to get out ( tutorial how to move and pick up)...

I'm in need of a digital marketing expert with a focus on social media management and SEO to help boost my online presence and drive more leads and sales. Key Responsibilities: - Handle social media management across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. This includes creating engaging content, managing interactions, and growing followers. - Implement SEO strategies aimed at improving my website's search engine rankings and ultimately driving more leads and sales. Ideal Candidate Should: - Have a proven track record of successful social media management across the major platforms, with specific experience in Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. - Possess strong SEO skills, with a focus on generating leads and sales. - Be able to provide clear reports and recommendations ...

I'm in need of an SEO expert who can optimize my e-commerce website to increase organic traffic and boost conversion rates. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct a comprehensive audit of my website's current SEO status. - Develop and implement a tailored SEO strategy to enhance search engine visibility, focusing primarily on Google. - Perform keyword research and optimize on-page content to improve keyword ranking. - Monitor and analyze website traffic and relevant metrics, providing regular reports to track progress and identify opportunities for improvement. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in e-commerce SEO, with a strong portfolio of successful projects. - Proficiency in SEO tools and analytics platforms. - Excellent understanding of Google's search algorithm and ...

...looking for a skilled SEO specialist who can help me improve my website's search engine rankings, particularly on Google. The focus of this assignment is Technical SEO. In order to carry out this task effectively, the chosen freelancer will need to have: - A strong background in SEO consultancy, especially in improving website rankings on Google. - Solid experience and understanding of Technical SEO and possible analytics tools. - Proven track record of increasing website visibility and ranking through technical SEO. Your responsibilities will include: - Performing a thorough technical SEO audit of my website. - Identifying and rectifying any technical barriers that may be hindering the site's search engine ranking. - Implementing effective strategies th...

...skilled Unreal Engine 4.26 Environment Artist to design both Urban and Rural British landscapes. The goal is to have a real-world feel to the environments, focusing specifically on British landscapes. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Unreal Engine 4.26 - Experience in designing both urban and rural environments - Ability to create realistic 3D landscapes - Understanding of British landscape aesthetics Your responsibilities will include: - Designing a detailed urban British environment - Creating a realistic rural British landscape - Ensuring the environments are optimized for performance You should have a keen eye for detail and be able to bring a high level of realism to your work. Experience in similar projects and a strong portfolio showcasing your skills i...

I'm in need of an experienced Unreal Engine animator to create highly detailed and realistic character animations. The primary use of these animations will be for video games, so an understanding of game development and how animations integrate with gameplay is key. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Unreal Engine is a must. Previous experience with character animation for video games is highly preferred. - Ability to create top-tier, realistic character animations. We aim for a high level of detail in these models. - A good understanding of game development and how animations fit into the gaming experience. - Familiarity with creating animations that are optimized for in-game performance. If you have a strong portfolio and believe you can deliver...

I'm looking for a specialist to improve my medium visibility on Google business and help me generate more than 50 custo...business and help me generate more than 50 customer reviews. A successful outcome for this project will be a noticeable increase in customer reviews and better search ranking. Skilled professionals will need: - Proven experience in improving Google business search ranking. - Expertise in customer engagement to drive Google reviews. Core tasks include: - Developing strategies to enhance search engine optimization. - Implementing strategies to gather more than 50 customer reviews. Candidates who've heightened Google visibility and customer reviews for previous clients will be viewed favorably. If you're up for the challenge, I'd be happy t...

...to integrate Google Docs and MS 365 in an education platform that focuses on online courses. This is a combined PHP and Angular integration project. Fixed costs only after we provide requirements and you provide cost and time estimates. Key Functionalities: - The platform should offer video streaming capabilities - It should enable quizzes and exams to be conducted within the platform - It should be able to generate certificates for successful course completion Target Audience: - The platform will primarily cater to students Ideal Freelancer: - Strong experience with PHP and Angular - Prior work on online education platforms would be a plus - Ability to implement video streaming features - Understanding of online quiz/exam systems - Familiarity with generating ...

We are looking to get a crypto casino game built, similar to Zkasino, Rollbit, Stake. If you are passionate about crypto, tech, and development, and want to build something that tens of thousands of people will use, then this opportunity is perfect for you! A fork of existing games is acceptable. The games will need to have a referral (affiliate) system in place for users to refer others and earn rewards from it. Games should accept funds from the top chains (ETH, BNB, BASE, MATIC, etc). Users will have their own wallet on the game which they will use the funds in to play the games. Scope will include frontend, backend and smart contracts required for a fully functioning game. Requirements: - Understanding of the crypto industry and how users operate. - Highly or...

I'm looking to increase organic traffic to my simple static website hosted on Google sites. Address is It is a small skin and laser clinic business which relies on local audience. - Goals: * Improve search engine rankings for increased visibility. - Geographical Focus: * Emphasis is on enhancing local area SEO. - Keywords: * Looking for an expert who can effectively incorporate location-based and industry-specific keywords into my website's content and meta tags. Skills needed for this job should include expertise in SEO, Google Sites, keywords research and optimization, and SEO Writing. Experience with local SEO would be a bonus. I need a specialist who can tackle this task with finesse and professionalism, ultimately driving more organic traffic to my si...

I need to record a professional video about 30 seconds long Promote a game using apple vision pro

I'm on the lookout for an innovative, skilled professional who can assist in increasing online sales by creating an engaging, family-friendly interface. Key Responsibilities: - Identify and utilize strategies to attract and engage our target demographic - families. - Develop and implement measures to enhance online sales. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Experience in digital sales and marketing. - Strong understanding of family-centric content and user experience. - Demonstrated ability to appeal to family-oriented audiences.

I'm seeking an adept vb.net coder to design a desktop-based GST billing software that primarily integrates with SQL Server. While there aren't any specific features I've outlined, I'm hoping to work with someone who's knowledgeable about the typical functionalities of GST billing software. This expertise will be critical in shaping the software's development. Critical skills and experience required: - Strong proficiency in vb.net - Familiarity with SQL Server - Previous experience designing billing software - Understanding of GST's impact on invoice generation, tax calculation, and inventory management

I am looking for a digital marketing specialist who can manage social media and optimize my site for search engines. Responsibilities: - Manage and grow our social media profiles. - Increase organic website traffic through SEO. - Improve search engine rankings. - Generate more leads and sales through these efforts. The ideal candidate should have proven experience in both social media management and SEO, especially with a track record of driving meaningful results for businesses. Please include in your bid: - Your relevant experience - Examples of your previous work - Your strategy to achieve the above goals - Your bid for this project

...Business Profil optimization. The primary goal of this project is to improve my website's search engine rankings, particularly for local customers. Key Responsibilities: - Conducting in-depth keyword research to identify relevant terms for the business - Implementing on-page optimization strategies to improve the website's visibility - Optimizing the Google Business Profile to attract more local customers - Developing a strategy to improve search engine rankings Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in on-page optimization - Strong knowledge of keyword research tools and techniques - Experience with local SEO and optimizing Google Business Profiles - Track record of improving search engine rankings - Understanding of the local search landscap...

I'm looking for an experienced game promoter who can help market my casual game with the main goal of increasing downloads. main responsibility: - Identify your target audience and develop your own marketing plan to increase game downloads - Create buzz through social media and other channels Desirable skills: - Mobile game enthusiasts with ready customer resources and channels - Community management experience - Mobile game promotion experience Please respond with your experience and how you plan to achieve your goal of increasing game downloads.

SUMMARY We need to build an online numeric bingo/Mexican lottery game just for fun not for money betting. The admin player will scan a QR code to select the layout and bingo type and will define general settings for game, the game dashboard and updates must be reflected in real time into a webpage with a QR code where the local or remote participants can scan it to join to the going game. The game must be able to be played on the browser of every mobile/tablet/pc devices. Please read attached document for complete requirements.

Currently seeking a c...creativity, analytical ability and a strong understanding of online marketing tactics to engage and motivate our target audience, youths seeking to earn a passion income from home. Ideal Candidate: - Proven track record in multilevel marketing in a digital environment - Proficient understanding of online marketing concepts - Demonstrated ability to motivate the youth demographic - Strong analytical skills Role: - Develop and implement effective multilevel marketing strategies - Analyze effectiveness of campaigns and adjust strategy as required - Create engaging content appealing to the youth demographic This project is for an existing digital marketing business. Looking forward to connect with professionals who can help increase our online ...

Hi I will share the details with the shortlisted candidates. Thanks

I am seeking a talented app developer to bring my chess game, FullChess3D, to life. The game maintains the same rules as traditional chess but with added complexity, providing a fresh twist to a beloved classic. The game should require strategic thinking, simulating a real 3D chess experience for users. Ex.: the chessboard has 512 tridimensional boxes instead of 64 squares; each player has 128 pieces instead of 16 and each piece has improved movement capacities, but always abiding to the rules of chess. Key Job Requirements: - Develop an animated application compatible with iOS, Android and web platforms - Incorporate a clean and minimalist design aesthetic in keeping with the FulChess3D brand - Utilize existing 3D models in game development Ideal Cand...

I'm in need of a skilled marketing expert who can help me create and implement a comprehensive marketing strategy. Key Requirements: - Social Media Management: I require assistance with managing my social media accounts to increase engagement, attract professionals aged 25-40, and ultimately drive sales. - Search Engine Optimization (SEO): I need you to optimize my website to improve its ranking on search engines and increase its visibility among my target audience. - Content Marketing: Looking for someone who can assist in creating engaging blog content to attract more professionals. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in social media management, SEO, and content marketing - Understanding of the professional audience aged 25-40 - Ability to create and implement a comprehensiv...

I'm looking for an experienced digital marketing professional to help me analyze various aspects of my ongoing campaigns. Key Responsibilities: - Tracking and analyzing website traffic, conversion rates, and cost per acquisition from my current advertising channels: Social media (Facebook, Instagram), Search engine advertising (Google Ads), and Email marketing. - Providing insights on how these metrics can be optimized to specifically increase brand awareness and leads generation. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in digital marketing analytics, preferably with a focus on the specified channels. - Proficiency in using tools like Google Analytics, Facebook Insights, and AdWords for data tracking. - Strong understanding of how to interpret data and make strategic recommenda...

I have an existing WordPress website that I want to turn into an online store using Square's free setup. The goal is to have a seamless integration of Square's platform into my current website. Key Responsibilities: - Add a Square page to my existing WordPress site - List around 20 items for sale on this Square page - Ensure a smooth and seamless customer experience from product browsing to checkout Skills and Experience: - Proficient in WordPress and its integration capability with external platforms - Experience with setting up online stores using Square or other similar platforms - Detail-oriented in listing items for sale, ensuring accurate information, and appealing product presentation - Able to work efficiently and effectively to deliver the project within ...

I'm seeking assistance with a data entry task that involves copying and pasting data from online web pages. The data itself is fairly straightforward, consisting mainly of names and addresses. Key Requirements: - Data entry experience, preferably in a similar context involving web-based data. - High level of accuracy and attention to detail. - Proficiency in basic computer skills and comfortable with web browsing.

Live content: Card and board gambling games. During the live broadcast, introduce the game you are playing to the audience. Live broadcast platform: Kwai platform Live time: Live broadcast time: 7:00-10:00 in the evening local time in Brazil, two hours of continuous broadcast every day. Rest: 4 days off a month. Basic requirements： computer equipment and Internet in Portuguese (and preferably in English) and cheerful the face live Job salary: Fixed part: 2 hours of live broadcast every day, 15 US dollars per hour. Commission part: During the live broadcast, you will get a commission by downloading games or paying for games in the live broadcast room. Due to the diversity of live broadcast content, we will determine the live broadcast content and live

As a passionate game creator, I'm searching for an experienced app developer who can assist in building a dynamic Android gaming app. Key Project Details: - The app's purpose is for gaming, requiring interactive and immersive elements for enhancing user engagement. - While specific gaming features will be finalized during our collaboration, potential elements may include leaderboards and in-app purchases. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive knowledge in Android app development. - Prior experience in developing gaming applications. - Creative thinker with ability to propose innovative gaming features. - Familiarity with implementing various functional elements such as leaderboards and in-app purchases. Road to our Collaboration: - Showcase relevant projects you hav...

I'm in need of a deep male voice for a dramatic narration. 120 WORDS

I'm on the lookout for an experienced developer who can assist me in finding Hidden APIs for two bookies. My goa...experienced developer who can assist me in finding Hidden APIs for two bookies. My goal is to scrape real-time data from both bookies. Key requirements include: - Data to be scraped: Odds and betting lines, Game schedules - Target: Real-time data scraping Ideal candidate should have experience in: - Web scraping - Uncovering Hidden APIs - Real-time data scraping Looking forward to hearing from professionals who've worked on similar projects and can ensure accurate and efficient data should be in puppeteer or beautiful soup but fast and also ability to load the games in game bid if you have done similar project before you can share sample for previe...

I'm looking for a skilled professional who can help me distribute my Unity project on both Linux and Mac alongside its existing Windows version. Key Requirements: - No additional features or functionalities are needed for the Linux and Mac versions, they should mirror the Windows version identically. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in Unity game development - Proficiency in building, deploying, and distributing Unity projects for different platforms, especially Linux and Mac. - Strong knowledge of cross-platform compatibility and optimization Your proposal should cover the expected timeline, cost, and details of your experience in similar projects.

...improve our search engine rankings, particularly by enhancing on-page SEO, content optimization, and backlinks. - Target Audience: Our website caters mainly to local customers, hence the SEO strategy should be tailored to enhance visibility and engagement within this demographic. Your role will encompass: 1. Detailed Evaluation: Conducting an in-depth analysis of our website's current SEO performance, including aspects such as keyword relevance, meta tags, site structure, and more. 2. Report Generation: Compiling and presenting a comprehensive report based on the evaluation, outlining the strengths, weaknesses, and potential areas for improvement. 3. Enhancement Plan: Developing a detailed, actionable plan for SEO enhancement. This plan should focus on boosting search en...

As an online venture, I'm looking to exponentially improve my website's search engine rankings. With this in mind, I'm seeking an experienced online marketer with strong SEO skills and a knack for driving traffic. To succeed in this project, you'll need expertise in the following areas: * SEO Optimization * Content Marketing * Social media campaigns * Google AdWords Your task will be to design and implement a comprehensive marketing plan that combines these strategies to achieve the main goal of improving search engine rankings and subsequently, increasing website traffic. Given the competitive nature of the online market, time is of the essence. I am therefore looking for someone who can hit the ground running and deliver ...

I'm seeking a skilled Laravel and WPA developer to design and implement a new function on my existing gaming web app. This aim for this function is to use a camera to scan the cover of a video game and instantly return stored data relating to the game in question. Scope of Work: - Your task will involve creating a Laravel/WPA scanner function similar to 'MTG card scanner' or 'PictureThis', that can operate on the Laravel/WPA operating system. - The data returned should include the price of the game, as well as additional information and price comparisons when a game cover is scanned. We have the database of price and covers. Ideal Experience and Skills: - Experience with Laravel and WPA is essential. - Prior experience in desig...

I'm looking for a talented SEO expert to optimize my pet hospital website. The main goals are to increase website traffic, improve search engine rankings, and significantly boost our online visibility. - Target Audience: Our website aims to reach both pet owners and animal lovers. It's crucial that your strategy caters to these demographics, ensuring they can find us easily when looking for pet healthcare information. - Specific Services: Our pet hospital offers vaccinations, surgery, and dental care services for pets. Incorporating these services strategically into the SEO plan is necessary for success. The ideal candidate for this project will have proven experience in SEO, with a bonus if they have a background promoting veterinary or medical services. Unders...

I'm seeking a skilled web developer to build an engaging website that promotes my web 3 game. This will not simply be an informational site, but a platform to highlight key elements of the game, and attract a specific audience. Key Requirements: - Knowledge of ins and outs of web 3 games. - Experience in creating websites that appeal to the gaming community. - Ability to design a site that encapsulates the uniqueness and excitement of my game. The website should: - Prominently feature gameplay mechanics, character designs, and in-game rewards. - Appeal to and engage gamers, the primary target audience. Investors also. If you have a knack for game-focused web design, I'd love to hear from you.

I'm in need of an articulate writer to craft engaging and informative content for my website. Key Requirements: - I need someone with a deep understanding of how to produce content that is tailored to inform the general public. The language should be clear, easy to understand and engaging.- A good knowledge of SEO writing would be a plus, as this can help us improve our search engine ranking. - Experience in writing for websites is essential. - you can use AI software. please tell me which soft ware you are going to use, - there will be approx 800 pages that you will need to create - there will need to be hyperlinks added to the pages (so you must know how to do this. Please provide samples of your previous work, particularly if you've written content for websites. ...

...professional who can assist me with generating sales on Flipkart, India's leading eCommerce platform. My target audience consists of people aged 18-34. The products are mainly gadgets and accessories, including mouse pads, key chains, mugs, and mobile skins. Key Responsibilities: - Creating and implementing effective social media advertising campaigns to attract potential customers. - Utilizing Search Engine Optimization (SEO) techniques to increase the visibility of my products on Flipkart. - Designing and executing email marketing campaigns that engage my target audience and drive conversions. Ideal Freelancer: - Experienced in eCommerce marketing, with a proven track record of driving sales on Flipkart. - Proficient in social media advertising, SEO, and email marketing....

I am in need of a designer who can create a 3D printable file for a full tower PC case that is modeled after a car engine for a unique aesthetic. Key aspects of the job include: - Crafting a high-detail design that incorporates elements of a car engine into the layout of a full tower case. - Striking a balance between form and function. While the case should be visually eye-catching, it needs to be practical for everyday use. Applicants should have: - Proficiency with 3D modeling software. - Prior experience designing PC components (a bonus if they are 3D printed). - Strong creative instincts to bring the car engine concept to life. - A basic understanding of PC assembly to ensure the final product is usable. This project requires a blend of technical knowl...

Live content: board and card games. During your live stream, introduce the game you're playing to your viewers. Live broadcast platform: Kuaishou platform Live broadcast time: Live broadcast time: 7:00-10:00 pm local time in Brazil, live broadcast for two hours every day. Rest: 4 days off per month. basic requirements: 1. Good computer equipment and network 2. Proficient in Portuguese (preferably English) 3. Outgoing and cheerful personality 4. Show your face on the spot Position salary: Fixed part: Live broadcast for 2 hours per day, $15 per hour. Commission part: During the live broadcast, you will earn commission by downloading the game or paying for the game in the live broadcast room. Due to the diversity of live broadcast content, we will determine ...

I need to add new features: - Implement new features in an existing game, including the creation of maps of various sizes. - Develop systems for loading custom maps into the main game environment seamlessly. - Integrate functionalities for saving player progress and map states.

I am in need of an expert who can create a fully automated software installation for...levels in strategy games, which I find challenging to do myself. Key Requirements: - The software should be designed specifically for the genre of strategy games. - The main goal is to automatically complete levels. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating automated software for mobile applications. - Proficiency in developing tools for specific game genres, especially strategy games. - Strong understanding of game mechanics and strategies, particularly in the context of level completion. The software should be user-friendly, reliable, and most importantly, effective in completing levels. Look forward to hearing from freelancers who have the skills and experience to ...

Create a script for a game called Ark Survival Ascended. I need someone to program either AHK or some kind of script that will automate things like gathering resources, collecting in game drops,etc. I can go more into detail about it. The bot will basically utilize teleporters in game named a certain way (example: the "bot" (your script) will collect metal will teleport to Metal tp 1 > metal tp 2 > metal tp 3..... so on and at the end of the sequence it will telport to a forge, grab all the material out of the tame and put in into forges like tping to forge 1 > forge 2 > forge 3 ...., then there will tp's to drops that spawn every 30 mins collect it, screen shot it and send it into discord. Any actions the bot does it should just send it into...

I'm looking for a sales partner to help me sell branded electronics, clothing, and home goods on my online shopping platform. Key Responsibilities: - Selling our branded products to your network or target audience - Promoting our items in effective ways to boost sales - Providing excellent customer service to ensure customer satisfaction You will receive a 5% commission on every sale you make. All payments will be processed within 24 hours of the item being sold. Please note that we currently do not offer international shipping, so you should focus on customers within our shipping region. Ideal Candidate: - Experience in sales, particularly in the e-commerce sector - Strong communication and negotiation skills - Good understanding of the branded product market - Ability...

Need Poker Games Source Code that was develop in unity 3D. Also looking for suggestion and more features. Will pay extra for that.

I'm in need of a skilled electronics engineer with experience in creating GPS devices to design and prototype an athlete tracking device, initially targeting soccer players. Key Features: - Real-time Location Tracking: The device should provide accurate real-time location data for athletes on the field. - Distance Covered: Tracking the total distance covered by the athlete during a game or training session. - Speed Metrics: Monitoring the speed at which the athlete is moving during different phases of the game. - Acceleration and Decelerations: Recording sudden changes in speed to analyze the player's agility and response times. - Heart Rate Monitoring: Capturing the athlete's heart rate to gauge their exertion levels during play. Ideal Battery Life: -...

...seeking a professional who can install and configure Metin 2 game server files on a BSD system. The successful completion of this task will involve the integration of various features including: - User Account Management: The system should have a robust user account management system that ensures player data is securely saved. - In-Game Purchase System: I need an in-game purchase system that allows players to buy items and upgrades within the game. - Leaderboard Integration: A competitive aspect is essential for player engagement. I need the freelancer to set up a leaderboard system within the game. I'm expecting the project to be completed as soon as possible, hence the need for a freelancer with experience in setting up similar game ser...

I'm looking for a skilled game developer to create a 3D action game in Unity for PC. Key Requirements: - Development of an engaging 3D action game. - The game should be designed for PC platform. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in Unity game development. - Strong understanding of game mechanics. - Portfolio showcasing similar 3D action games. - Excellent problem-solving and communication skills.

I am seeking an expert in Wix website development to create an engaging online store for my numerous art products. This e-commerce platform will primarily focus on selling my diverse art range. Key Responsibilities: - Design an attractive and user-friendly online store on Wix. - Instil options to categorize and display an extensive variety of art products. - Offer a seamless shopping experience for the customers. - Ensure the website is optimized for search engines. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in Wix website design, particularly e-commerce. - Knowledge in SEO principles. - Ability to work with a multitude of products and categories. - Great attention to aesthetics, understanding the niche nature of the products being sold. - Prior experience in work...

...our offerings in a clear and appealing manner to potential customers. Target Audience: - Local Customers: This website will primarily target local customers, so it's crucial that the design and content are tailored to this audience. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience with Go Daddy website development, particularly for marketing purposes, is highly desirable. - Proficiency with creating clear and appealing product listing features on websites. - Experience with local search engine optimization (SEO) to help reach the target audience effectively. - Strong understanding of user experience (UX) design would be a plus. This will ensure the site is not just attractive, but also user-friendly and easy to navigate. If you have any past projects or examp...

...website should support the exchange, back and lay functions for betting. Key Features for Casino Games: - Slot Machines: A variety of virtual slot machines for users to enjoy. - Poker Tables: Online poker tables for users who enjoy playing poker. - Roulette Wheel: A digital roulette wheel for users who like to play roulette. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing betting websites. - Understanding of sports betting and casino game dynamics. - Familiarity with real-time betting systems. - Proficiency in creating user-friendly interfaces. - Strong knowledge of security protocols for online transactions. - Ability to integrate payment gateways for deposits and withdrawals. - Experience in developing and implementing exchange, back and lay syste...