Professional voice talent jobs

Check out our Figma prototype to see how it works: Groom is looking for a creative and strategic individual to join our team and **champion our latest prototype** across the social media landscape. You'll be the voice of Groom, crafting engaging content that grabs attention in the first second and skyrockets our online presence. **Here's what you'll do:** * **Be our Video Wizard:** Craft captivating videos (animation or live-action) that showcase the power of Groom's prototype. Think: **eye-catching visuals, snappy edits, and engaging storytelling.** * **Headline Hero:** Write **amazing headlines and irresistible copy** that compels users to stop scrolling and dive into Groom's world. * **Thumbnail Mastermind:** Design **eye-catching

I am in need of a talented graphic designer to create a captivating digital flyer for my business. The purpose of the flyer is to showcase my professional services, enabling it to be distributed via email to a wide audience. Key Features Should Include: - A succinct yet engaging description of the services offered by my business. - Business contact information presented in an accessible and eye-catching format. - Integration of testimonials to build trust and credibility. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Professional graphic design experience, particularly in digital mediums. - Experience crafting marketing or informational materials for service-based businesses. - Proficient in design software such as Illustrator, Photoshop, etc. - Excellent understanding of design balance a...

I'm seeking for a talented designer to craft a logo for my insurance agency named “Leading Liaison”. The design should embody professionalism and modernity, serving as a visual declaration of my business values. Key Requirements: - Color Scheme: The logo should predominantly feature black and gold, or black and silver, to exude elegance and sophistication. - Design Elements: I'm looking for something unique and creative that represents leadership, connectivity, and trust. Elements like hands or arrows or links could be used to symbolize “leading” since the company name is “Leading Liaison”. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, especially for corporate or financial services. - Strong grasp of color psychology and t...

I'm seeking a male voiceover artist with experience in performing excited, dynamic introductions. This gig involves producing...dynamic introductions. This gig involves producing engaging walk-up calls for a 12-team sports player line-up. Key Responsibilities: * Deliver an energized, stadium-style voice-over of each player introduction * No background music or sound effects are required, only clear, vibrant voice work. Ideal Candidate Should Have: * Experience in radio or sports announcing * Ability to produce high-quality audio on their own * Must be able to deliver an energetic, excited tone You would win bonus points if you can provide samples of previous work, ideally within the realm of sports announcing. I look forward to hearing your voice light up our ...

I'm looking for a skilled video creator to help me produce humorous content for my Youtube channel. The primary focus of this channel is entertainment with a humorous ...entertaining, with a focus on humor. - The videos should feature a female voiceover, which is a crucial element in the overall entertainment value. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating engaging video content for social media platforms, especially Youtube. - Strong scriptwriting skills in order to produce entertaining and informative content about celebrities. - A female voice actor or access to one to provide the necessary voiceovers. - Understanding of the YouTube platform and what types of content perform well in the entertainment space. - Demonstrated ability to incorporate humor ...

I am seeking an intermediate Research Assistant to help me with several tasks related to a research project I'm working on. The following tasks are required: - Data collection - Literature review - Finding suitable journals - Modeling and coding - Finding related talent - Scripting Ideal candidates will be proficient in the above areas, especially with data collection and literature reviews, and be able to identify suitable journals for publication. Basic to intermediate modeling, coding, and scripting skills are also necessary. In terms of communication, I would like to be updated on the project status via daily emails. Please ensure your ability and availability to do this. Requirements for this role: - Intermediate level experience in research assistance in ML/DL d...

I need a talented designer to create professional and elegant double-sided business cards. I'm targeting an aesthetic that is both stylish and refined, while effectively communicating key information. Key Elements for the Design: - Front side: Name and job title - Back side: Company name and logo, Contact information, and Services provided Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in business card design and layout. - Understanding of minimalist, professional design styles. - Proficiency in leading design software, such as Adobe Illustrator or Adobe Photoshop. - Previous work samples of professional, double-sided business card design. Please include a portfolio or examples of previous business card designs in your bid. Attention to detail will be c...

I'm in need of a skilled content writer to contribute to my monthly fashion magazine. The content includes fashion articles, trend reports, fashion interviews, and shop reviews. Your role involves writing pieces that are under 500 words each. Key Responsibilities: - Crafting engaging and informative fashion articles - Delivering insightful trend rep...industry professionals - Writing concise and compelling shop reviews Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in fashion writing - Strong understanding of current fashion trends - Proficiency in conducting interviews - Ability to write concise yet informative content Please note that the content needs to be delivered on a monthly basis. If you're passionate about fashion and have a talent for writing, I'd l...

I am in urgent need of a logo designer who can create a unique, well-crafted professional logo for my brand. Here are some key details about the project: Name of business: Bright Side Services Bright sun with horizon behind words - Logo Style: The logo must have a professional approach. This means it should be clear, distinct, and bold, reflecting the seriousness and reliability the brand represents. - Color Scheme: I prefer yellow and blue to dominate the logo. The choice of exact shades will be dependent on the designer's creativity while maintaining the brand's professional aesthetic. - Timeline: I need this project completed ASAP. A fast yet comprehensive approach is required. Ideal candidates should have a strong background in graphic design, parti...

I'm looking for a comprehensive market research on voice changing AI applications that can function with the "Salaams" app on iOS and Android platforms. It's crucial that these applications have a real-time voice changer feature. I'm specifically interested in applications that can shift voice to a non-cartoonish, non-robotic female voice. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in AI app research - Detailed understanding of voice changer apps - Familiarity with Salaams app and its compatibilities Project Requirements: - Identify compatible voice changing AI apps for both iOS and Android - Focus on apps providing real-time voice change to a female voice - Exclude apps producing cartoonish or rob...

I am seeking a highly skilled photo retoucher to enhance less than 10 photos for me. This project involves: - Skin smoothing - Color correction - Sharpening/blur removal - Removing unwanted p...photo retoucher to enhance less than 10 photos for me. This project involves: - Skin smoothing - Color correction - Sharpening/blur removal - Removing unwanted people Your expertise in photo retouching, particularly in smoothing, color balancing, and editing, will be crucial for this job. Please note that these photos are meant for professional printing. Therefore, I need the quality to remain intact and high resolution. Having experience with professional printing is a plus, as knowing the best formats and standards can greatly impact the end product. I look forward to seeing you...

I'm hoping to find a highly skilled sound designer and music composer to create a suspenseful, dramatic, custom audio intro for my radio show. My preference is hip hop style sounds. The goal of this project is to have a high-quality sound file that can serve as the intro to my show. Here are a few specifics: - I'm looking for someone with experience in sound design and music c...specifics: - I'm looking for someone with experience in sound design and music composition. - The mood for the audio intro should be dramatic and suspenseful. - You should be skilled in creating hip hop style sounds. - Previous industry experience in podcast or radio is preferred but not essential. Thank you for considering my project. I look forward to hearing your creative ideas and seeing your...

As a successful Amazon seller We need less than 50 of my product images edited each month. I'm seeking a professional photo editor who can work with me on a long-term basis. You should have experience specifically with: making graphs and instructions on how to use the products - Background removal: Making my product stand out against a clean, white background. - Retouching and enhancing: Improving the overall quality of my images, highlighting key features and details. - Color correction: Ensuring that my product images are vibrant and accurately represent the real-world colors. Experience with Amazon's photo requirements will be a valued asset. Your editing skills could contribute significantly to my business growth as your work will be front and center in my Amazon ...

I'm in need of a proficient writer to create descriptive and enticing product descriptions for a variety of culinary items. Key Responsibilities: - Crafting compelling product descriptions for an array of food items - Highlighting product features, nutritional values, and overall appeal - Create content that aligns with our brand voice and target audience Skills and Experience Needed: - Exceptional writing skills - Proven experience in content writing, especially product descriptions - Deep understanding and passion for food and culinary trends - Excellent research capabilities to provide accurate product details - Ability to adhere to deadlines without compromising on quality. If you can make customers crave food items through your words, I want you on board. This ...

As a growing professional in need of novel communication methods, I require a talented individual who can help me discover a robust voice-changing application for iPhone. This app should grant the user ample control, offering both preset voice effects and the ability to tailor voice effects to specific needs. Furthermore, I would appreciate it if this application could be multi-functional, affording me the ability to manipulate voices during calls, as well as in pre-recorded audios. While the core function of the application lies in voice transformation, the presence of auxiliary features like background noise simulation or sound effects could be valuable. However, I am currently unsure whether I require these, leaving it up to the discretion of the exp...

I'm in need of a professional copy editor for my non-fiction manuscript. Requirements: - Previous experience in non-fiction copy editing - Understanding of general public readership - Ability to maintain the author's voice and tone while ensuring clarity, coherence, and consistency Please bid only if you have solid experience in this field.

May the peace, blessings, and mercy of Allah be upon you Can you create a professional 3D video of a proposed expansion of the Holy Mosque in Mecca using professional architectural and engineering programs for free, or help one of your acquaintances with this, or introduce him to this? May God reward you with goodness.

May the peace, blessings, and mercy of Allah be upon you Can you create a professional 3D video of a proposed expansion of the Holy Mosque in Mecca using professional architectural and engineering programs for free, or help one of your acquaintances with this, or introduce him to this? May God reward you with goodness.

May the peace, blessings, and mercy of Allah be upon you Can you create a professional 3D video of a proposed expansion of the Holy Mosque in Mecca using professional architectural and engineering software for free, or help one of your acquaintances with this, or introduce him to this? May God reward you with goodness. ( Arabic -english)

...file we will provide. 38h in total on videos time. Freelancer needs to record his/het voice narration and describe what is being showed at each video. Welcoming, Introduction and closing messages are required on each audio clip, e.g. "Welcome to this training session provide by "XYZ company". We'll present you on how to draw a line using the toolbars" and "Thank you so much for watching and we would like to remind you to keep posted about our software news at our website, and see you at our next training session.". The duration of each audio clip needs to approximately match the duration of the respective training video file, but absolutely cannot be longer than the training video file. Deliveries: voice mp3 audio files without any back...

I am seeking an experienced photo editor who can enhance my astrophotography shots for print. Key requirements: - Perform brightness and contrast adjustments to make the shots more vivid and appealing. - Implement color correction techniques to ensure the colors are accurate and vib...editing process. The ideal freelancer for this job would have: - Extensive experience in astrophotography editing, with a portfolio of similar work. - Proficiency in photo editing software such as Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom. - Strong attention to detail and an eye for aesthetic quality. - Excellent communication skills to understand and deliver on my specific requirements. I am looking for a professional who can deliver high-quality, professionally edited astrophotography shots that meet my speci...

Project Job Description: 1) You will help me reach out to recruiters, hiring managers and talent acquistions regarding particular positions 2) Help manage applications 3) Filter job search and apply- (will share details when we speak and if hired) 4) More details will be shared in messaging and a call we will have weekly 5) weekly checkins regarding search and any questions 6) set up interviews for me via my Calendly 2 hrs weekly*

I'm seeking a proficient creative writer for my project that requires high-caliber writing skills. The successful applicant will have a well-honed talent for bringing ideas to life in a practical yet engaging manner. Key Skills and Experience: - Demonstrable experience in creative writing. - Exceptional command of the English language. - A knack for captivating storytelling. While the tone wasn't specified, ability to adapt to different tones based on the requirements would be beneficial. Please provide writing samples upon bidding.

...creativity and innovation through the design Ideal Skills: - Understanding of brand identities within the food and beverage sector - Experience in creating text and icon combination logos - Skills to translate a brand's vision into visual elements Your portfolio demonstrating your creativity and innovation in logo designs will be highly appreciated. Drive your ideas forward, wow us with your talent, and let's create something inspiring and appealing together!...

I've got a 6-minute English voice recording that needs professional editing. Specifically, I require: - Background noise reduction or elimination - Removal of unnecessary pauses and verbal fillers like 'ums' An ideal freelancer would have extensive experience in audio editing, noise-reduction, and familiarity with the English language for precise detection and removal of pauses and fillers. Prior work on voiceover or podcast cleanup would be a plus. Proven skills in achieving clear, high-quality audio is crucial.

As the client, I am looking for a skilled photo editor who can meticulously remove certain objects from the original image, specifically a person and some background elements. After the necessary objects ...elements. After the necessary objects have been removed, I would like the photo to be enhanced to appear bright and colorful. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in the use of advanced photo editing software - Experience in removing complex elements from images - Capability to enhance photos while maintaining their natural feel - Background in adjusting the brightness/contrast of images - Talent for retouching skin imperfections is a plus Kindly provide examples of photos you've edited similar to the requirements listed above. Looking forward to seeing your propos...

Hiring a hybrid NYC remote assistant for a clean energy company. Job is Monday, through Friday via different tasks we will send you. Job half hybrid in our NYC office/half remote. (no cold calling) Job includes: -Scheduling clients with company for installs via phone calls -Keeping track of installs and inventory -Updating information for bookkeep...-Answering calls and relaying messages Must: -Speak English -Live in NYC -Have knowledge about common use of simple apps like excel, google drive, word, Gmail, WhatsApp -Organized Preferred: -Spanish / Chinese / Russian speaking -Website building, data security, tech -Photoshop -Living in Brooklyn or Queens Type : NYC only to show not a bot Please include a 15 second audio of your speaking voice to show you have english of working pr...

I'm seeking a talented designer to create a minimalist logo amplifying a professional image for my brand. The logo should focus on the color blue to define our brand character. Key requirements: - A strong focus on minimalistic design - Dominant use of blue color - Conveying professionalism in every aspect Ideal skills: - Proficiency in minimalist logo design - Strong understanding of color psychology, specifically blue - Proven experience in designing logos that encapsulate professionalism efficiently.

As someone desiring a unique brand identity and packaging that convey both professionalism and creativity, I am looking for a skilled graphic designer with a keen eye for detail. This project is specifically targeted towards businesses, not consumers. Here are key points: - The design should speak professionalism and creativity. - Understanding of B2B branding is necessary. - Client input will be provided regarding specific design elements which must be incorporated in the final designs. - Open to any color schemes proposed by the designer. Ideal candidates should have experience crafting brand identities and packaging for businesses, with a robust portfolio demonstrating their creativity and professionalism. Your ability to effectively incorporate guided design elements would be a key...

...project that combines music generation with voice cloning to create songs sing by virtual persons. We want our app to have the following features. - Create unique music based on user input information (speed, type, length...). - Create music based on the voice provided by the user - Change the voice of music provided by the user to the voice provided by the user Skills expected of you 1. Strong background in machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks. 2. Experience with audio signal processing and familiarity with audio data preprocessing techniques. 3. Proficiency in Python and experience with machine learning libraries such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras. 4. Knowledge of music theory and composition is a plus. 5. Experience with voice ...

...looking for 100 Indian voice talents to help me with short sentences recordings in the regional languages listed here. This project is specifically tailored for voice recordings. Here are some specifics: - I need voice recordings in Manipuri - Sankskrit - Assamese - Bhojpuri - Dogri - Gujarati - Hadothi - Konkani - Mizo - Maithili - Marwari languages. THIS IS A VOICE RECORDING JOB: IT IS NOT A TRANSLATOR JOB ***NO AI RECORDINGS WILL BE ACCEPTED*** - The voice recordings must be clear, accurate, and show a good command over the respective language. - The project is focused on training voice assistants, so the pronunciations should be at a pace suitable for such purposes. Ideal candidates should have: - A good grasp of these specific langu...

I need a 2D animator who can create a logo and a 2D animated logo. I'm looking for a sleek, professional design that conveys a specific look that can be seen with the attached files. Key requirements: - 2D Animation: The logo should be brought to life with smooth, engaging 2D animation. - Professionalism: The primary message of the animation should be professionalism. It needs to convey a sense of trustworthiness and competence. - Social Media Usage: The logo will primarily be used on social media, Youtube, Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and my website; so the animation should be optimized for these platforms. Ideal skills: - Proficiency in creating logos and in 2D animation and motion graphics. - Understanding of branding and the ability to convey professionalism through anim...

I need a skilled professional to remove backgrounds from JPEG images intended for printing. The aim is to have the backgrounds replaced with a transparent layer. - Skills and Experience: Proven experience in advanced editing is required. You should be proficient in tools used for photo background removal and have a keen eye for detail to ensure precision in your work. - Job Expectations: Ensure all images are cleanly cut and the edges are smooth, without white or shadowy outlines. All backgrounds must be replaced with a transparent layer ready for printing. Remember, quality and attention to detail is key for this task.

I'm on the lookout for a talented brochure designer to create a professional and clean brochure for a NEET course. This brochure will serve as a marketing tool aimed at potential students and their parents. Key Points: - The brochure should be designed in a professional and clean style, aligning with the educational sector. - It needs to include the following elements: - Course details and syllabus: This will give an overview of what the course covers and its structure. - Testimonials and success stories: These will be essential to build credibility and trust with the reader. - Fee structure and enrollment process: It's important that these details are clearly presented for potential students and their families. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experi...

I need a professional and informative flyer that will promote our upcoming cost management and upskilling workshops. A unique feature of this flyer is that it must include a QR code that directs people to a specific page on our website. Key requirements: - Design of a professional and informative flyer - Incorporation of a QR code linking to a designated page on our website - Promotion of both cost management, budgeting, financial goal setting and upskilling workshops - Inclusion of workshop dates and times, as well as topics and descriptions - Contact information Ideal skills and experience: - Proven track record of designing high-quality, professional flyers - Experience with incorporating QR codes into print materials - Understanding of visual communication and in...

I am looking for an experienced writer who can create a professional growth eBook in ePub format. Key Requirements: - The eBook should be tailored for professionals. This means the content should be applicable and engaging for individuals in career-oriented roles. - The eBook should be well-structured and have a progressive flow that keeps the reader engaged and motivated to learn and grow. - The final deliverable must be in ePub format. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Demonstrable experience in writing and publishing personal or professional growth content. - Understanding of the eBook publishing process with prior experience in creating eBooks in ePub format. - Excellent writing skills that can engage and motivate the target audience. No illustrations are needed ...

I'm in need of an experienced hardware specialist to help with my computer. - RAM Installation: The primary task is to install new RAM on my computer, optimizing it for professional work, specifically video editing and CAD. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in hardware installations, especially with RAM. - Familiarity with professional computing needs, particularly in video editing and CAD. - Ability to work efficiently and effectively to ensure the computer is properly optimized for professional tasks. Please bid if you have the right experience and expertise for this job.

I'm in need of a talented voice-over artist that can masterfully deliver in the Turkish dialect for a commercial project. Here's what I need: - The voice-over duration will be between 1-5 minutes - The voice-over should be in the Turkish dialect, not confined to a specific regional variation - The intended purpose of this voice-over is for commercials The ideal candidate will have: - Fluency in Turkish - Experience in voice overs, particularly commercials - A clear and engaging voice This is a great opportunity to utilize your voice-over skills in a commercial setting. I look forward to hearing your expressions.

I am looking for male and female US-American voiceover artists. My project requires a professional tone of speech to effectively deliver the content. Key Requirements: - Must be a native US English speaker - Have experience in voiceover work for adult or intermediate e-learning - Ability to deliver a professional tone The ideal candidate for this project should be experienced in educational voice performance and should be able to skillfully tackle complex subjects with simplicity and clarity. Responsiveness, reliability and consistency are highly valued in this project. Please include samples of previous related work in your bid.

We are looking for talent to join our team in creating content for children on our YouTube channel. 1. Music Producer: We are looking for a music producer who can create music for our videos. 2. Child Voice (or Modulable Adult Voice): We need a voice of a child, or an adult who can modulate their voice, specialized in creating videos for children. Responsibilities: Singing Composing Creating music Mixing and mastering We Offer: Price per project: $50 Possibility of long-term collaboration, as we need to create a large amount of material for our new channel. If you believe your work fits with our project and you are looking for long-term collaboration, we look forward to having you on our team! If you are interested, please send us your portfolio. Thank...

Are you a recent graduate in Computer Science or related fields (2021 & 2022 passout only)? Are you passionate about programming languages and eager to make your mark in the IT industry? Look no further! We’re hiring talented individuals to join our dynamic team. Position: Software Engineer Domain: Finacle (Banking) Location: Major cities in India and international locations Why Choose Us? Comprehensive end-to-end training in Unix/Linux, JSP, HTML, Core Java, Node JS, Node red, Oracle SQL, and PLSQL. Exciting projects in the banking domain Opportunities for growth and career advancement Terms and Conditions: Commitment: Minimum 3 years with us Training: First month (free accommodation), followed by competitive salary Performance-based increments from the second year onward G...

I'm seeking a skilled designer to create a professional and formal MS Word report template for my business operations. This template should be well structured and easy to fill in. The template must include these sections: - Title Page - Executive Summary - Body of Report - Chart Format - References Ideal candidates will have a background in corporate design and a keen understanding of formal aesthetics. Proven experience in MS Word template design is essential. I look forward to seeing your portfolio and discussing how you can bring a touch of professionalism to my reports. Successful report design would see repeat business for a few other report designs

I'm seeking a professional Hindi voice over artist for an adult-focused narration project. Key Elements: - The purpose of this narration is for Videos. - The tone required is professional, ensuring it resonates with our adult audience. Ideal Candidate: - Previous experience in voice over work, specifically in the narration category. - Able to adapt tone and style to suit the project's target audience. - A strong portfolio of previous work, ideally with samples in a similar context. Please include samples of your previous voice over work, particularly in the narration genre, for consideration.

I am looking for an expert who can help me create a professional LinkedIn profile that stands out and helps me with my networking within the technology industry. Key Requirements: - Optimize my profile for a professional representation. - Enhance the profile for effective networking within the technology sector. - Keep it concise and engaging. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in LinkedIn profile creation, especially for technology professionals. - Strong understanding of how to optimize LinkedIn profiles for networking. - Creative with an eye for detail.

I'm in need of a skilled graphic designer who can create a professional pamphlet to advertise an event. This task requires: - Inclusion of key information such as event details and timings - Accurate integration of contact information - Proper placement of specific images or graphics related to the event A successful design will merge all the key elements, have a professional tone, and effectively advertise our event. Designers with experience in brochure or pamphlet creation, and those who have a knack for creating professional layouts are ideal.

I'm in need of a talented voice artist who can provide a Russian accent for an English text. I don’t need any professional studio recording work. Just need casual recording. Give me your experience and samples of your previous work. Thank you

I am looking for a voiceover artist to read a text message aloud in a casual tone. The accent should be like subtly Slovak, not too strong and the recording should take less than a minute. The purpose is not for a greeting message, a video, or a phone system prompt, simply for reading a written text. The ideal candidate will have: Key requirements: - Casual Engl...recording should take less than a minute. The purpose is not for a greeting message, a video, or a phone system prompt, simply for reading a written text. The ideal candidate will have: Key requirements: - Casual English accent - Previous experience with voiceovers - Able to provide a sample of your work - Comfortable with a flexible project scope (length and tone) If you are okay then submit your voice sample with your...

I'm looking for a talented animator to bring my wellness video to life through captivating 3D visuals and will preferably have worked on previous wellness or health-related animation projects. I am open to suggestions, and I am particularly interested in creativity and originality in the design of characters and the animation's overall theme. The goal of this project is to foster a sense of excitement, hope, and wellness among viewers, and your creativity will be vital in achieving this. Looking forward to your proposals!

Untie-it Technologies is looking for a talented freelance Frontend Developer with strong expertise in React or AngularJS (preferably React) to join our dynamic team. If you are passionate about web development, love creating user-friendly interfaces, and are located in or around Rajkot, we'd love to hear from you! Your skills: - Solid experience with React or AngularJS (React preferred) - Ability to build intuitive and seamless user interfaces - Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail - Comfortable working in a collaborative team environment What we offer: - Competitive freelance rates - Opportunity to work with a talented and supportive team - Flexible working arrangements If you're excited to contribute to innovative projects and be part of a forward-thinkin...

I'm looking for a professional copywriter with a strong understanding of technical, sales, and IT roles to help me create detailed and engaging job descriptions. Key Responsibilities: - Craft full comprehensive job descriptions for each role, incorporating both bullet points and paragraphs to provide a comprehensive view of the responsibilities and requirements. - Ensure the descriptions are tailored to the specific roles, highlighting the unique aspects of each. - The ability to infuse the descriptions with a persuasive tone that can attract the right candidates. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience in writing job descriptions, especially for technical, sales, and IT roles. - An understanding of the different requirements and terminologies associated with the...