Research paper on whatsapp pdf jobs

I am looking for a researcher to conduct a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer for a project we have been working on for a while. The project falls within the category of social sciences. We have already gathered the data from WOS and Scopus. What I want is the visualization of this data along with explanations. (Small research database, around 120 articles) Key Responsibilities: - Conducting bibliometric analysis on a specific scientific articles dataset - Identifying and analyzing keyword occurrences within the dataset - Producing a comprehensive report on the keyword trends Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in VosViewer and other bibliometric analysis software - Experience in analyzing and interpreting scientific articles - Strong knowledge of bibliometric ana...

I a...school billing software with specific features. Key Features Needed: - Customizable invoice templates with a capacity to vary fields per class or grade. - Incorporation of custom branding elements into these invoice templates. Additional Requirements: - I would like to have WhatsApp notifications as a method of handling payment reminders. The ideal freelancer for this project would be one with prior experience in developing billing software, more specifically within a school context, and a strong understanding of WhatsApp API integration. Demonstrated experience in software that includes customizable templates and unique branding elements is a must. Your expertise in these areas should align with my project needs and enhance the software quality, user interface, and...

I'm in need of a 2 to 3 page paper on the subject of continuous improvement specifically focusing on Lean management. It will be submitted as an academic assignment so it should be well-researched and articulate. Key aspects of the work include: - Research and write a clear and concise paper on the topic of continuous improvement - Focus on Lean management as the primary methodology - Accurate referencing and inclusion of a reference list Ideal skills and experience: - Strong understanding of Lean management principles - Academic writing experience - Ability to research and synthesize information accurately - Proficiency in citation and referencing styles

Hello, I want someone to work with me in the field of games. I create video game content on YouTube and Facebook. All I need is a Pakistani person to work with me. I have a very sweet offer for this work. For further details contact me on WhatsApp: +201003499514

Landing Page for my website it will have animation and interactive elements, looking for some one who can finish it in 12-14 hours. Please check the attached pdf for details. my budget is $50 AUD

...computing industry - not just an overview, but a nuanced understanding that can guide strategic decision-making and enhance my knowledge. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong AWS Background: You should have in-depth experience with AWS solutions, particularly those mentioned. - Consultation Skills: The ability to distill complex information into easily understandable terms is crucial. - Market Research: A good grasp of the cloud computing industry and the ability to provide detailed insights. - Impressive Portfolio: Please share your past work so I can gauge your expertise in this area. Ultimately, I'm looking for a knowledgeable and engaging consultant who can help me rapidly get up to speed with these AWS solutions and the industry as a whole. If you can provide such i...

...site and newsletter. Daily availability is a requirement. Key Project Details: - Focus Areas: Your primary task will be preparing the daily newsletter and sending as well as reviewing and publishing stories from our 1000s of business contributors. Once the daily email has been published we need to create content that is both informative and educational on finance, technology, and marketing. Ideal Candidate Skills: - Excellent research and writing abilities - Excellent grammar and spelling, written and spoken English (2nd language a bonus) - Ability to edit images as needed - Familiarity with SEO practices - Understanding of the dynamics of finance, technology, and marketing - Background in journalism, editing, or content production The articles will be aimed at info...

I'm looking for a skilled freelancer who can help me automate personal communication using WhatsApp Cloud API. The main goal of this project is to streamline my personal communication processes and make it more efficient. Key Responsibilities: - Integrating WhatsApp Cloud API: The first phase of this project would involve setting up the WhatsApp Cloud API, including the integration of a websocket webhook for real-time communication. - Developing Automation Scripts: I will need you to create Python scripts that can automate various communication tasks on my behalf. This might involve sending messages, responding to specific triggers, or even managing contacts. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python: You should be an expert in Python programming, a...

...to accept quotation from customers 2. Customer had to register and must submit following details : a) Mobile Number (Must verify through OTP) b) Email id (Must verify through OTP) c) GST Number (if available ) d) Google map location (if available) after successful registration customer can login and request quotations 3. All the products details like: Product Name, photo, description, features, pdf (data sheet), warranty information, stock (available quantity), sale prices etc. can be uploaded directly through portal and mobile app and also can be uploaded through excel sheet with serial number of all products. 4. Customer can see all the uploaded products and can request for quotation. There is no need to show the available quantity (stock) to customers. 5. Admin can see the re...

I need a skilled Wordpress professional to update and arrange my blog posts on my Elementor site. The updates include text editing, adding and replacing images, and adjusting the layout. Key Tasks: - Update 4 blog posts: The main task is to rewrite some of the content and add or replace images where necessary. This update should be done meticulously to maintain the quality and consistency of the posts. - Arrange 3 PDFs for publishing: You would need to work on 3 PDF files which include images. Your task will be to convert them for web use and publish them on the site. - Elementor and Wordpress proficiency: You must have a good understanding of Elementor and Wordpress to carry out the necessary updates and arrangements. The project is of top priority and nee...

I'm searching for a skilled Python developer with a solid background in machine learning and image recognition to work on a project to help me write a python code that can detect the questions on a scanned image and crop them into different images. You can use any library or package. Key Tasks: - Object Detection: I require the developer to implement object detection capabilities within my image recognition system. - Text Blocks Detection: I need a method to accurately detect and interpret text blocks within images. The ideal candidate should have: - A strong background in Machine Learning, especially with Python. - Extensive experience in object detection and image classification. - Expertise in text blocks detection would be a great advantage. The data available ...

I'm looking for a Python developer to create a simple Dash app that includes a PDF viewer. Key Requirements: - User can upload multiple pdf files in the app. - The user can select which pdf should be displayed in the viewer - the user can enter a text in a text box and when hit submit the app should be able to highlight those texts in the PDF.

...and religion) 2. Send individual message by filtering class, section and marking by roll And some more 3. I need to show here some important field by default from student and parent profile Gender Religion Father's name Mother's name Mobile number Date of birth Address Image (print in pdf) 4. I have some issue to fix on result system. Need to modify class name tyme 1. Compulsory (WIll add full marks and GPA with Result) 2. Optional (WIll add full marks and GPA with Result) 3. Additional (Just to show on Marksheet, (WIll add any marks and GPA with Result) example: Drawing 4. 4th Subject (WIll add marks above 40 and GPA above 2 with Result (need to set during add subject) Result will show Total mark (All marks + above 40 from 4...

I'm having a tough time with my powerapp project and need an expert to step in. There are some crucial issues that need to be fixed quickly. These include: - Data not saving properly - Difficulty in integrating external APIs - Improving formula optimization I've attempted to save multiple screens to PDF and email it, as well as search for employees in my organization but am currently failing. This work needs completion ASAP. Therefore, I am seeking a freelancer who understands powerapp projects and their workings, down to the smallest detail. Your expertise in correcting data saving issues, integration of APIs and mastery of formula optimization will be crucial to get this project completed successfully. If this is your terrain, please make a bid.

As a business owner, I am seeking in-depth legal research covering the United States jurisdiction, with a particular focus on unfair business practices. I require expert investigation into the topic of discrimination by placing reserves on merchant accounts. Key Responsibilities: - Comprehensive analysis of the related laws and regulations in the U.S - Detailed report explaining the implications and potential consequences of these practices Ideal Candidate: - Expertise in U.S business law - Proven background in legal research, preferably with a focus on unfair business practices - Ability to understand complex legal issues and explain clearly in layman's terms This project is more than just a research task. It's a chance to create genu...

Edit different Text from PDF with same format and font.

I need a solution that can automatically insert page numbers onto every A4 page in my document at the bottom. Key Requirements: - The system should work with A4 format. - It should be able to insert these page numbers automatically and consistently on every page. - The page numbers should be placed at the bottom of each page. Ideal Freelancer: - Experience working with PDF manipulation and automation. - Proficient in software that can perform automatic page numbering. - Attention to detail in maintaining consistency in design and positioning of the page numbers.

For this project, I'm looking for someone with a strong understanding of mixed-method research to help develop a thesis centered on identifying the prevalence of PAP smear abnormalities in antenatal women. Key areas to touch on in this research include: - Mainstream screening processes for the PAP test. - A thorough examination of the correlation between age and PAP smear abnormalities. Proficiency in medical health research, especially in antenatal care and PAP smear techniques, would be beneficial for this project. Previous experience in writing similar theses will also be highly valued. As a collaborator on this project, your ability to conduct in-depth research, critical thinking skills, and writing proficiency are paramount.

...industrial YouTube channel. The content is primarily targeted towards industry professionals and involves tutorials on industrial processes, as well as product reviews and comparisons. Key Requirements: - Content: The content should be engaging, informative, and specifically tailored for industry professionals. - Video Length: Each video should be in the range of 5-10 minutes, ensuring it's both informative and concise. - Audience Understanding: An understanding of the industrial sector and the needs of industry professionals is essential. Your Skills: - Proficiency in creating engaging video content - Strong understanding of industrial processes and products - Ability to research and present information in an informative and engaging manner - Experience in creatin...

Landing Page for my website it will have animation and interactive elements, looking for some one who can finish it in 12-14 hours. Please check the attached pdf for details. my budget is $50 AUD

...proactive sourcing agent to help me establish connections with potential buyers in the United States, European Union, and UAE. My focus lies in the exportation of: - Basmati rice (1121) - Guar gum powder Both products are under the category of less than 100 metric tons export quantity. The responsibilities of the agent should include: - Identification and procurement of potential buyers - Market research regarding the demand for these products - Effective communication with buyers regarding product specifications and negotiation of pricing The ideal candidate should have: - Prior experience in sourcing and exporting goods, ideally within the specified regions. - Excellent communication and negotiation skills - An extensive network of contacts in the import industry - Knowle...

1. Create a chatbot. 2. Use an open-source LLM. 3. Use an iterative method to get a very large response. 4. Add a button in the chatbot. When enabled, it can show responses from public sources; otherwise, it must show results from a private source, such as a Pinecone database. Additionally, there should be a page where I can upload my text and PDF files. The response will be displayed like ChatGPT, with a typewriter effect & tell me more ..follow up response multiple time

I'm seeking a personal assistant to support my busy schedule and professional commitments. The ideal candidate will be able to handle tasks such as appointment scheduling, travel arrangements, email management, and basic research. Responsibilities: - Schedule appointments and maintain my calendar - Make travel arrangements, including flights and accommodations - Manage my email inbox, ensuring important messages are flagged - Conduct basic online research for upcoming projects or meetings Communication: The preferred methods of communication for this role are phone calls and emails, so excellent verbal and written English skills are a must. Hours: I'm expecting the personal assistant to work between 10-20 hours per week. This is a part-time position, with flexib...

...three of my projects. These include a Dentist, a Vet clinic, and an NGO. Your main tasks would be local keyword research, improving the local keywords ranking, and generating more appointment bookings, traffic to the locations, or website traffic. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct thorough local keyword research for all three projects. - Calls and traffic should start growing from first month. - Building backlinks every month. - Improve local keywords ranking for the Dentist and Vet clinic - Increase appointment bookings calls for the Dentist and Vet clinic - Increase website traffic for the NGO - Develop and execute strategies to meet the project goals - Regularly monitor and report on the progress of each project - Stay up-to-date with SEO trends and algorithms ...

I'm seeking a seasoned professional who can explore potential business opportunities for our ceramic tiles in the United States. The primary focus of this project is to establish retail partnerships in commercial sectors. Key Responsibilities: - Research and identify potential strategic business partners within the commercial sector in the US - Initiate and maintain communication with prospective partners - Negotiate and establish retail partnerships for our ceramic tiles Ideal Candidate: - Previous experience in B2B sales or business development, preferably within the tile industry - Strong understanding of the US commercial sector - Excellent communication and negotiation skills - Proven track record in establishing successful retail partnerships This project offers a fant...

I'm seeking a skilled Flutter and PHP developer to create a three-platform application- Android, iOS, Web. The crux of the application is to serve a robust platform for job posting and searching. Its primary audience is families and domestic helpers. Key Features: - User authentication - Push notifications - Payment integration - Job posting and Employee Profile creation - In-app chat and Whatsapp integration - Bookmarking and job/profile sharing functionalities - Premium membership that enables additional contact features - MySQL database schema design - Integrated Google Admob Advertisement Backend Work: - You'll develop a RESTful API with PHP+MySQL to support app functionalities. The ideal candidate will have significant experience in Flutter Development, PHP, and...

I'm seeking a skilled individual who can help me implement an IoT solution within a month timeframe. Key Aspects: - Device Connectivity & Communication: The chosen candidate should have a sound understanding of MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and how to use it to integrate various IoT device...seamless collection, storage, and basic analytics. - User Interface & Experience: Creating a clear, intuitive UI to monitor and interact with the IoT data is essential. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Java, MySQL, and Tomcat - Experience with MQTT and IoT SCADA is a plus - Strong background in designing user-friendly interfaces - Able to deliver quality work within a tight timeframe Go through the PDF file attached to understand the flow . For Gateway and Sensors Deta...

...Istanbul, Turkey to handle various tasks. The role will involve being a representative for me in client meetings and conducting market research, particularly within the healthcare sector. Key Responsibilities: 1. Represent me in client meetings: You should be able to confidently articulate my views, gather information and report back. 2. Conduct market research: You will be responsible for gathering data and insights specifically in the healthcare industry. This may involve competitor analysis, consumer behavior studies, etc. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong communication and interpersonal skills. - Past experience in client management and market research. - A background in healthcare will be a strong advantage. - Proactive and able to work independently. - ...

...complex information in a clear and concise manner. The successful candidate will have a strong background in content creation, with specific expertise in health and wellness. Ideal candidates should also have experience in producing engaging video content and designing infographics. Requirements: - Proven experience in creating and managing content in the health and wellness domain. - Strong research skills and the ability to interpret complex information into engaging content. - Excellent communication skills and the ability to tailor content for a professional audience. - Proficiency in video creation and graphic design for the development of infographics. If you have a knack for producing high-quality health and wellness content that resonates with professionals, I would l...

...strategy to launch and grow our brand on Amazon, Instagram, and Shopify. Create and manage marketing campaigns, including email marketing, social media, influencer partnerships, and paid advertising. Branding and Content Creation: Collaborate with designers and content creators to produce high-quality, engaging marketing materials, including product descriptions, photos, videos, and graphics. Ensure consistent brand messaging and visual identity across all platforms. Packaging and Presentation: Design and oversee the design and production of eco-friendly packaging that aligns with our brand values. Ensure packaging is both attractive and functional, enhancing the customer unboxing experience. Online Store Setup and Management: Set up and optimize online stores on Amazon...

MAX $60 As a business owner, I'm looking for a skilled freelancer to help me transfer an application from my old Windows server to a new one. The server is currently running on Windows OS and the application is built with Visual FoxPro 9 and ASP.NET Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Windows server management and application migration. - Experience with Visual FoxPro 9 and knowledge of its compatibility requirements. The new server must have the following installed: - ASP.NET Framework 3.0 or higher - Visual FoxPro 9 - Office 2019 Please make sure to include in your proposal any related experience and specific skills that make you a suitable candidate for this project. Project Description I'm currently in a bit of a tight spot. A Windows Server 2016 web application...

I'm in need of a dedicated PhD holder in Computer Science who can spend several hours each week reviewing VLSI papers and translating them into Python code or c++ code. Key Requirements: - Advanced expertise in Python: You should be comfortable with complex Python coding tasks. - A solid understanding of Computer Science: Your field of expertise should be Compu...essential that you can grasp and code diverse concepts. Ideal candidate should have: - A PhD in Computer Science. - Proven experience reviewing and coding academic papers. - Strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Your role will be crucial in translating academic knowledge into practical code; so attention to detail, accuracy, and efficiency are paramount. You should be ready for a call on a mutually ...

Landing Page for my website it will have animation and interactive elements, looking for some one who can finish it in 12-14 hours. Please check the attached pdf for details.

...researchers to collaborate on a study revolving around the neuroscience of sleep, focus and resilience. This project aims to: - Understand the impact of sleep quality on cognitive function and its measurement, - Understanding of focus and flow state from a neuroscience-based perspective, proven techniques to improve focus and remaining in flow state, measurement - A cohesive analysis of mental resilience, its impact on cognitive function, proven techniques to improve mental resilience and measurement. Your responsibilities will include: - Conducting a comprehensive literature review on the topic, - Identifying the clinically proven strategies and practices to improve sleep quality, focus and mental resilience with the associated metrics - Produci...

I am seeking help with APA 7th edition format for an academic paper. This includes in-text citations, reference list formatting, and title page formatting. The specific requirements for this project are: - Formatting in-text citations according to APA 7th edition guidelines. - Ensuring the reference list is accurately formatted and adheres to APA 7th edition standards. - Formatting the title page according to APA 7th edition guidelines. The ideal candidate for this job would have: - Proficiency in APA 7th edition format. - Strong attention to detail. - Experience in academic editing. The paper is VERY SMALL (less than 2000 words).

I'm in need of a skilled individual who can help me with legal paperwork drafting in the United States. The ideal candidate should have a good understanding of criminology or police-related tasks. Key Requirements: - Drafting of various types of legal documents such as contracts and agreements - Experience in criminology research and police policy development - Able to assist in developing crime reports, incident reports, and investigation reports. Your support in this project would be crucial in ensuring that all the necessary paperwork is professionally and accurately drafted. I look forward to receiving proposals from freelancers with relevant legal and criminology experience.

I need a freelancer to help me convert a set of PDF files into editable files. The purpose of this project is to create these files so that they can be entered into a database for storage and management. Requirements: - Data entry skills: You should be proficient in data entry as the information from the PDFs will need to be accurately transferred into an editable format. - Attention to detail: Precision is key here. The data should be entered without errors. - Basic understanding of databases: While you won't be required to manage the database, a basic understanding of how they work will be beneficial for the project. The format of the final data is yet to be determined, so your input on this matter would be valuable. Feel free to suggest the most suitable format for ...

I have a small project that requires the entry of structured text data. The project will involve: Ideal candidate would have a strong attention to detail, excellent organizational skills, and a background in data entry. Experience with structured data formats is a plus. This should be a fairly quick task, but accuracy is key. I will share you more details in via chat box. Thanks

I have a fillable PDF form that needs some text content changed. The visual design should remain the same. I'll be distributing the updated form through a freelancer. Ideal skills for this job include: - Proficiency in PDF editing software - Attention to detail for precise text changes - Understanding of fillable PDF forms - Experience in digital distribution of documents Please note that the design should be maintained exactly as it is, with the changes only affecting the text content.

I need an individual from Mexico City who can conduct a comprehensive market research focusing on the black beans industry. The research will cover aspects like consumer preferences, competition analysis, and pricing trends. Key Tasks: - Gather and analyze data on consumer preferences regarding black beans in Mexico City. - Conduct a thorough competition analysis of the black beans market in the city. - Identify and document the pricing trends of black beans in the local market. - Complete the questionnaire we provided Target Audience: - Consumers: Understand their preferences, purchasing habits, and expectations. - Retailers: Identify key players, their pricing strategies, and market positioning. - Distributors: Explore current distribution networks, challeng...

...comprehensive market research focusing on the black beans industry. The research will cover aspects like consumer preferences, competition analysis, and pricing trends. Key Tasks: - Gather and analyze data on consumer preferences regarding black beans in Mexico City. - Conduct a thorough competition analysis of the black beans market in the city. - Identify and document the pricing trends of black beans in the local market. Target Audience: - Consumers: Understand their preferences, purchasing habits, and expectations. - Retailers: Identify key players, their pricing strategies, and market positioning. - Distributors: Explore current distribution networks, challenges, and opportunities. Ideal Candidate: - Located in Mexico City for on-ground rese...

...and experienced research professional to conduct a comprehensive systematic review within the field of health and medicine. While the scope and main objectives were not specified, a thorough approach would involve: - Researching a specific topic within health and medicine. - Identifying and evaluating relevant studies associated with said topic. - Summarizing and analyzing the findings thereafter. Ideal candidates for this task will possess a strong background in academic research, particularly within the realms of health science and medicine. Experience in conducting systematic reviews is crucial, especially in healthcare. Proficiency in accessing, managing, and interpreting giant databases of scientific literature is an imperative skill. A deep understanding of rese...

I'm seeking a data entry specialist with a knack for precision to type data from PDFs into an online database. Key Requirements: - As a data entry specialist, you will be responsible for the accurate and timely entry of data from PDFs into our online database. - The data format should match the original PDFs, with no specific validation rules needed. - The ideal candidate will be detail-oriented, with a proven track record of data entry. If you're someone who enjoys working with data and has an eye for detail, this could be an ideal project for you.

I'm looking for a professional who can assist me in my search for local providers in the field of SMS communications. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Proficiency in conducting online local provider research - An understanding of SMS communication and how it is utilized - Strong ability to make connections between service providers and their potential applications in the realm of communications The task at hand involves identifying local providers who specialize in SMS services. You'll need to be able to evaluate their capabilities and potentially suggest how these could be leveraged for my specific set of needs.

...seeking an experienced AI developer to create a robust application or website that can provide comprehensive takeoffs from uploaded residential and commercial slab plans. Key Features: * Object Detection and Text Extraction AI Capabilities - Uses advanced AI algorithms to detect and interpret various elements within the slab plans. * Supports Multiple Formats - Must be able to process JPEG and PDF formats. * Comprehensive Detail Analysis - Capability to identify and count specific components such as void formers, reinforcement bars, and structural beams. Ideal Skills and Experience: * Extensive experience in AI Development, specifically in the fields of Object Detection and Text Extraction * Demonstrable experience in creating software that can process and interpret renderered...

I'm looking for an infographic, 1 page slide to present the workflow of a recruitment service. The info graphic will need to have both a process-illustration and written content (steps) that will need to be incorporated into the document. the written content will all be provided. T...looking for an infographic, 1 page slide to present the workflow of a recruitment service. The info graphic will need to have both a process-illustration and written content (steps) that will need to be incorporated into the document. the written content will all be provided. There is a large amount of written content which mostly needs to be presented on the single page - approx 2000 characters with spaces. the final product should be exported to a PDF which will be incorporated into an e...

I am seeking an expert to develop a comprehensive marketing plan through Google Ads, Facebook and LinkedIn ads for a home loan aggregation company. The primary goal is to generate customer leads and Direct selling Agent leads in Hyderabad, Delhi, and Mumbai. Key Tasks: - Keyword research: Identify and suggest relevant keywords that are likely to drive customer leads. - Budget Allocation: Determine an effective budget per city in rupees for the Google Ads , Facebook and LinkedIn campaigns. - Targeting: Tailor the strategy specifically to these cities, ensuring maximum reach and impact. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience in Google Ads, Facebook and LinkedIn for lead generation. - A strong understanding of the Indian market and its nuances, particularly in Hyderab...

I'm seeking a seasoned SEO expert to conduct a detailed audit of my website, with a focus on both on-page optimization and technical SEO aspects. Key Areas of Focus: - On-Page Optimization: Analyzing the current content, meta tags, and URL structure to enhance keyword targeting and improve search engine ranking. - Technical SEO: Reviewing technical aspects such as website speed, mobile-friendliness, and site architecture for optimization. - Backlink Analysis: Identifying and assessing the quality of existing backlinks and providing recommendations for improving backlink profile. Prioritized Pages: - Homepage: A thorough evaluation to ensure it's optimized for key search terms and user experience. - Product Pages: Individual assessment of these pages to enh...

Before you bid, please check our "Client profile" on Freelancer.com We are an established employer. Quick and correct work will earn you positive feedback and timely payment. ************************************************************************************************** Project description : I need a PowerPoint presentation modified into 350 copies Step 1: Open the PowerPoint file named "Adelya Expansion - Australia and New Zealand" Step 2: Open the Excel sheet named "Companies in whose name the file is to be saved " Step 3: Note that in the Excel sheet, the second name after Adelya is Tecmark Step 4: SAVE the Powerpoint file as "Tecmark Expansion - Australia and New Zealand" Step 5: Replace in Powerpoint (Keyboard command is Alt-E-E)...

Before you bid, please check our "Client profile" on Freelancer.com We are an established employer. Quick and correct work will earn you positive feedback and timely payment. ************************************************************************************************** Project description : I need a PowerPoint presentation modified into 350 copies Step 1: Open the PowerPoint file named "Adelya Expansion - Australia and New Zealand" Step 2: Open the Excel sheet named "Companies in whose name the file is to be saved " Step 3: Note that in the Excel sheet, the second name after Adelya is Tecmark Step 4: SAVE the Powerpoint file as "Tecmark Expansion - Australia and New Zealand" Step 5: Replace in Powerpoint (Keyboard command is Alt-E-E)...