Ux developer skills required jobs

I'm seeking to develop a social networking application designed for both iOS and Android platforms. It will feature key components designed to facilitate interaction and content sharing among users. Primary Features - Messaging: A platform for private communication among users. - User Profiles: Allows use...Video Streaming: Option for live broadcasts and video sharing. - Marketplace -login/register Ideal candidates will have experience in multi-platform app development with an emphasis on social networking apps, and impeccable knowledge in implementing messaging, chat, news feed, video streaming, and user profile creation capabilities is essential. Other skills such as proficiency in Firebase for back-end processing and a good understanding of UX/UI design principles ...

I'm seeking a skilled developer to enhance my project. - Responsibilities: - Implement API integration - Ensure mobile-friendly design urgent Hiring: Senior Developer We are seeking a highly skilled Senior Developer with a minimum of 7 years of experience to join our team immediately. If you are passionate about creating cutting-edge web applications and have a strong background in , we want to hear from you! Responsibilities: Develop robust and efficient web applications using framework. Collaborate with cross-functional teams to define, design, and ship new features. Optimize applications for maximum performance and scalability. Implement security and data protection measures. Troubleshoot and debug issues. Stay up-to-date with emerging technologies

im looking for an expert smart developer for wordpress who can work with JS, Ajax, PHP, CSS and html. full stack developer who is smart and active not lazy and delay work, i need for long term business.

I'm in need of an experienced iOS developer to create a recipe app with the following specifications: - The first screen needs to have 3 buttons, each representing the meal categories Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner. These buttons should be designed to be easily distinguishable and engaging for the user. - When a user clicks on a particular meal type button, the second screen should dynamically update to display a list of recipe items associated with the selected meal type. This should be implemented using a UITableView. - Each recipe item in the table view should only display the recipe name, in a clear and legible format. -when you click on a recipe name in table view, it takes you to a third screen and display cooking instructions and ingredients. in addition, I have attach...

Winner with real amazing design will get a nice bonus, contest prize is just so low cause I have to pick a winner right away I am looking for a skilled UI/UX designer to create a minimalist and clean interface for a new iOS application. The design will need to be optimized for both iPhone and iPad and android phones/ Key Requirements: - Prior experience designing iOS apps, particularly with a minimalist aesthetic. - A strong understanding of UI/UX principles and best practices. - Able to create designs that are visually appealing and user-friendly across different iOS devices. - Experience with prototyping tools such as Figma, Sketch, or Adobe XD would be a plus. - Availability for discussions regarding the project vision and implementation. - The design should be compatib...

I am seeking a talented developer to build a social networking website and accompanying application with a major focus on user profiles. Key Requirements: * Creation of user profiles: This element is crucial to the project. Profiles should contain the user's personal information and display their activity feed. * Implement a social networking system that is user-friendly and intuitive. Ideal Skills: * Proven experience in social networking site and application development. * Familiarity with creating detailed user profiles. * Understanding of information security and privacy is important as user profiles will contain personal information. * Strong UI/UX design skills to enhance user experience. Your proposal should detail your experience with similar ...

I urgently require an Expert Kotlin Developer to assist in one micro module. Mapbox Integration: Utilize Mapbox SDK to display interactive maps within the application. Offline Map Downloading: Implement functionality to download offline maps based on coordinates received from an API. Path Generation: Develop logic to create paths using GPX files fetched from an API. Real-time path follow : Enable users to follow paths generated from GPX files in real-time. Navigation Information: Display essential navigation data including distance covered and remaining, speed, and current elevation. Graphical Representation: Create a base graph at the bottom of the screen using GPX data and link it with the displayed path for better visualization. Ideal candidates should have: - Expert lev...

I have a mp3 sound file I would like play on page load and even though the phone is set to allow sound this is not working. <audio autoplay> <source src="" type="audio/mpeg"> </audio> Please only Android Developers Reply is a quick $10 Job

I am looking for an expert React developer to help me with front-end development and state management. I am new in react. i am using adminity html template for react. after converting to jsx. when i am login then dashboard sidebar design scrumble due to some js but component navigation working fine but if i reload the dashboard page then scrumbled design is ok as per template but if i click on navigation then it reloaded complete page. I want Single page Application buth somehow it load complete page when navigate to other page. Some JS loading issue Budget INR 600-800 Anydesk work only..

I'm looking for an ...Design Preferences: - I have specific design preferences for the website. I'll provide you with detailed wireframes and design elements that should be incorporated. Your task would be to ensure that these are effectively translated to the website. Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in working with Divi theme is crucial. Experience with responsive web design is a must. - A good eye for design is essential, as you'll be responsible for translating my design preferences into a visually appealing and user-friendly website. - A solid understanding of UX/UI principles will be advantageous. Please provide examples of your past work, especially responsive websites you've designed using Divi. I'm looking forward to finding a skilled...

My WordPress website on AWS Lightsail has stopped loading and I need immediate help from an expert to resolve this issue. Key Requirements: - The website is not loading, and I suspect this might be due to an SSL renewal issue. You will need to investigate the problem and fix it promptly to restore the site's functionality. - I only have acc...problem and fix it promptly to restore the site's functionality. - I only have access to the website's admin area, so your expertise will be crucial in resolving this issue without FTP access. Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in WordPress and AWS Lightsail - Proven experience in diagnosing and fixing website loading issues - Familiar with SSL renewal issues and solutions - Excellent problem-solving skills and the ability to wo...

I'm in need of a proficient web designer to help bring my static website to life. The website should include the following sections: - Home - About Us - Services - Contact - Portfolio - Testimonials Your skills and experience should ideally include: - Expertise in popular web development languages wordpress, sitejet builder, joomla, drupal - Previous work designing static websites - A strong understanding of UX design principles - Quick turnaround ability Please note, the completion of this project is required as soon as possible. Any clarification will be provided promptly to ensure the accurate and speedy development of the website. Your proposal should include your plan for the job and time estimates. Looking forward to your bids.

I am in need of an experienced developer who can work on creating a custom Outlook calendar API. This API should have some specific functionalities and integrations that I need to make my workflow more efficient and effective. Key Project Requirements: - **Event Synchronization**: The API must be able to seamlessly sync events across various platforms and devices. - **Event Creation and Deletion**: I need the API to enable easy and quick event creation and deletion. - **Reminder Notification**: This API should also be capable of sending out reminder notifications for important events. Ideal Skills and Experience: - **Node.js**: As I prefer this platform for the development, experience with Node.js is a must. - **Outlook API Familiarity**: Prior experience with Outlook calen...

I'm in need of a skilled Flutter developer to create a mobile translation app that integrates with a third-party service, not a translation engine. The app needs to be compatible with both iOS and Android platforms. Key Features: - Text translation: Users should be able to input text and get translations in real-time. - Voice translation: The app should support translation via voice input. - Image translation: The app should allow users to scan images using their device's camera for translation. Additional Requirements: - The app should have user accounts and profiles with data storage capabilities. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Flutter - Prior experience with mobile app development - Experience with integrating third-party services - Familiarity with translatio...

...international shipping with tracking to ensure customer satisfaction. - User Credit System: The website should have a feature that allows users to accumulate credit in their account for activities such as writing reviews or sharing on social media. - User Preferences: I'd like the site to be able to categorize user preferences in a detailed manner. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Shopify platform - Strong UI/UX design skills - Experience in developing E-commerce websites - Knowledge of integrating various features in Shopify - Familiarity with payment gateway integration - Experience in developing systems for user incentives and preferences Business : Design and paint on car key. so will need to categorise into different car model and type. samp...

I'm looking to develop a website for my online pizzeria, focusing on a customizable menu for our...focusing on a customizable menu for our pizzas. This project will involve: - Developing an intuitive and responsive website design, allowing for easy navigation and a smooth user experience. - Integrating a menu with customizable options, enabling users to build their pizza based on their preferences. Ideal skills for this project: - Proficiency in web design and development - Experience in e-commerce, particularly in the food industry - Strong understanding of user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) design - Familiarity with integrating customizable options in menus The main goal is to provide a seamless and enjoyable user experience to make our customers fall in...

I need one Flask developer for some easy tasks now I need work for long term I need work from Pakistan or Indian Coder

Overview: We're looking for a talented React Native developer to improve our mobile app, which is similar to TikTok and made for artists. This project involves working with an existing app using Expo. Project Context: Our app enables artists to share their creativity through multimedia posts that can include: - Video - Image - Combination of sound and image The app leverages Cloudinary’s CDN for media hosting. The APIs are developed using API Platform (Symfony); however, this role does not require API development work. Mission: 1 - Post Enhancement (See attached file): - Implement Text overlay on videos and images like TikTok. - Add functionality to trim video durations like TikTok. - Add functionality to resize image. - Address existing bugs a...

I'm seeking an experienced SGO Mistika professional, ideally with GLSL coding skills to assist with a project. Ideal candidates should have: - Extensive experience with SGO Mistika - Proficiency in GLSL coding - Experience with OFX development - Excellent attention to detail and creative flair

...message has been read by the recipient. - Typing Indicators: This feature will show when the other person is typing to enhance real-time communication. - Offline Messaging Capability: The chat should allow users to send messages even when the recipient is offline, which will be delivered upon their next login. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience with integrating chat functions into online platforms. - Proficiency in developing real-time messaging features. - Understanding of UI/UX design to ensure a seamless user experience. - Previous work on education or e-learning platforms is a plus. If you have prior experience with similar projects, please provide references or examples. I'm looking for reliable and experienced professionals who can deliver a high-qualit...

I'm seeking a very well experienced developer who has an existing comprehensive and user-friendly Learning and Development (L&D) Enterprise Solution, which should include Learning Management System (LMS), Training and Development Software. This solution should be able to manage of a large number of courses. Key Features Required: - Course Management: The software should allow for the easy creation, organization, and tracking of training courses. - User Management: It should include features to manage, assign, and track user participation in various courses. - Reporting and Analytics: The system should offer robust reporting capabilities, providing insights into user progress, course completion rates, and other key metrics. - ETC Ideal Skills and Experience: ...

I require a fully responsive and interactive website for my nonprofit organization. The purpose of this site is threefold: - Informing the public about our mission and work - Collecting donations and fundraising ...engage all of these groups. I will provide various forms of content for the website, including: - Written articles and blog posts - High quality images - Engaging video content -sign up for trainings The ideal freelancer for this job would have experience in creating websites for nonprofits, and a strong understanding of how to implement payment gateways for donations. Additionally, a background in UX and UI design principles to ensure an engaging and user-friendly site is imperative. Knowledge in SEO to help our mission reach a wider audience would be a tremendous ...

I'm looking for a skilled developer to assist me in creating a personal portfolio website. The goal of this site is to showcase my work and skills to potential employers and clients. Key Requirements: - Creating a visually appealing and professional website - A simplistic design, ensuring the focus remains on my work - Implementing easy navigation for visitors - Ensuring the website is mobile-friendly and responsive Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in web development, with experience in creating personal portfolios - UI/UX design skills - Strong understanding of SEO and site optimization - Good communication and ability to understand and implement my vision for the site I look forward to collaborating with a developer who can help...

I am seeking a full-time Data Analyst in the IT industry. - You must have comprehensive knowledge of various programming languages, database design, data modeling, and strong numerical abilities. - Previous experience in IT industry and analyzing ...have comprehensive knowledge of various programming languages, database design, data modeling, and strong numerical abilities. - Previous experience in IT industry and analyzing large and complex data sets will be preferable. - Being detail-oriented, having problem-solving skills and possessing a decent understanding of machine-learning algorithms would be considered a strong plus. - Essential qualifications include a degree in Computer Science or a similar field. Please apply if you have the necessary skills and inter...

I'm seeking a proficient freelancer who can promptly develop a set of technical drawings using Solidworks software. Key Expectations: • The focus will primarily be on technical drawings, expertise in this area is a must. • Mastery of So...a set of technical drawings using Solidworks software. Key Expectations: • The focus will primarily be on technical drawings, expertise in this area is a must. • Mastery of Solidworks is mandatory as the final rendering of the drawings will need to be in this format. • Since time is a factor, only highly committed freelancers, capable of delivering this project ASAP, should apply. Relevant Skills and Experience: • Extensive experience with Solidworks • Mastery of technical drawing principles • Ca...

I'm looking for a developer who has already done or can do this work as soon as possible. This is a slot machine that a user can roll up/down with his finger. When the result is less than 0, then produce error sound otherwise produce success sound.

I'm seeking a skilled developer to create a with all features including coin staking feature, vip membership feature and project scoring feature, Also News section, refer coinofficial (for staking and news feature idea) . Please feel free to propose any programming languages or frameworks you believe are best suited for this project. Your suggestions will be greatly appreciated.

This price is only to post this project. Price will be discussed after providing full requirements. I need a browser extension developer for Chrome and Firefox for long term. I have so many projects in my mind to start. So, I am looking for developer for long term. Key Requirements: - Development of a cross-browser extension for Chrome and Firefox - Primary function should be automation, scraping etc.. - More details will be provided to the selected Freelancer. New freelancer who have expertise in this skills can also apply and they will get the opportunity to work in a long term project and they will get good reviews to boost their profiles. Thanks.

I'm seeking an experienced app developer who can create a casino gaming app centered around slot games. Key Features: - The app will need to offer a variety of slot game themes to keep users engaged and entertained. Each theme should be visually appealing and seamlessly integrated for smooth gameplay. Ideal Candidate: - You should have a strong portfolio of successful app development projects, preferably in the gaming or casino niche. - Understanding of user engagement strategies and in-app purchases would be a huge plus. - Proficiency in Android development is a must. Please let me know if you are interested in this project and have the necessary skills and experience.

I'm seeking a skilled VR developer with a strong background in the Meta Quest platform for interactive apps. Key Requirements: - Develop an interactive VR experience that's engaging and user-friendly - Implement VR specific mechanics, such as gaze-based, hand-movement interactions, and intuitive controls - Incorporate high-quality visuals and 3D environments that are optimized for VR - Design and integrate a variety of unique and interesting avatars that the player can interact with - Ensure the app is suitable for a single user experience Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in developing VR games, ideally for Meta Quest - Proficiency in Unity or Unreal Engine (or other relevant game development engines) - Strong understanding of game design principle...

I'm in need of a skilled React/ developer to work on an already designed project. The design is ready and I need someone who can hit the ground running. Key tasks include: - Integrating a payment gateway (Mercadopago) into the application. This is a crucial aspect of the project. - Working on other functionalities that might be required for the smooth running of the application. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in React and is essential. - Proven experience in integrating payment gateways, especially Mercadopago, is highly desirable. - Good understanding of the nuances of user authentication and profiles would be appreciated. - E-commerce capabilities experience is a plus. Your ability to work with pre-existing designs is important, so please be read...

I'm in need of a Laravel developer to assist with integrating new features into my existing live website. Key Responsibilities: - Expertise in Laravel and PHP for backend development - Ability to integrate new features seamlessly into existing website - Experience with API integration and database management - Excellent communication skills to ensure smooth project flow Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in Laravel and PHP - Previous experience in integrating features into live websites - Strong background in backend development - Capable of working with APIs and managing databases - Good understanding of website structure and user experience Please note that the specific features to be added to the website are not yet defined, but will require a ...

I'm in need of a dedicated marketing team to help promote and sell our mining software in the crypto currency market. Key responsibilities include: - Crafting and e...your efforts will be: - Individual crypto investors - Mining and token staking enthusiasts - Crypto currency enthusiasts The primary goal of the team's efforts will be to significantly increase the sales of our mining software. Ideal candidates should possess: - Proven experience in marketing within the crypto currency space - A thorough understanding of the target audience and market - Strong skills in social media and content marketing - A successful track record in sales -From Nigeria, Ghana or South Africa. We're looking for a team that can be creative, resourceful and deliver tangible results...

I'm in need of a skilled and experienced games programmer to help me create a mobile game with a s...record in developing mobile games, with a preference for strategy games - Strong understanding of game design principles and mechanics - Ability to work collaboratively, take direction, and provide valuable insight and feedback - Excellent problem-solving skills and a keen eye for detail If you have the necessary skills and are passionate about creating engaging, high-quality mobile games, I'd love to hear from you. Please provide examples of your previous work, particularly in the mobile strategy game genre, and explain how you believe your skills and experience make you the ideal candidate for this project. Example game

I'm seeking a skilled mobile app developer to create an engaging social networking application for both iOS and Android. Key Features: - Messaging: The app should enable users to send messages to each other, fostering communication and interaction. - Photo & Video Sharing: Users should be able to share photos and videos within the app, promoting content sharing and user engagement. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing mobile applications, especially for social networking purposes. - Strong proficiency in both iOS and Android platforms. - Familiarity with integrating messaging and media sharing functionalities. - A good eye for UI/UX design to create an intuitive and visually appealing app. - Ability to ensure the app is responsive and sca...

Project Description: - I am looking for a freelancer who can help me develop a stunning website for my IT firm - The WebSite should feel primium like apples iphone page - Home page, About us, Services and Contact us pages require

As a boat rental service, I'm looking for a skilled developer to overhaul my existing website, bringing it up to date with a fresh redesign and migrating it to the WordPress CMS. The primary goal of this project is to enhance the site's lead generation capabilities for our boat rentals while showcasing our fleet with prices. Key Elements: - **Website Redesign**: The current website requires a modern, user-friendly and responsive design update. This will involve revamping the visual presentation, layout, and overall user experience. - **CMS Migration**: The site needs to be moved from its current setup to the WordPress CMS. Proficiency in WordPress and experience with data migration is crucial. - **Photo Gallery Integration**: Each boat listing should have a photo gallery ...

I need a mockup for a webpage designed in a light and minimalist color scheme. The primary goal of this page is to provide information and serve as a hub for KI applications. - The mockup should hav...5 applications, etc...Tune 3 other applications etc., rate 3 applications , rate more then 5 applications, use 3 applications, use more the 5 applications, etc.... View: High Score: (no Points) Show where you stay in the Highscore and compare with others, each use case in the system gives scoring points, show different high scores for selection of Use cases, Ideal skills for this job would include: - Web design and UI/UX expertise - Good understanding of how to present complex information in a simple and appealing manner - Familiarity with KI applications is a big plus, b...

The project involves designing two specific pages for a website - the Home page and Voucher Redeem page. - Pages to be ...website - the Home page and Voucher Redeem page. - Pages to be Designed: - Home Page - Voucher Redeem Page For the Home Page specifically, I need an expert who can: - Create a grid layout to display all co-company logo images. - Incorporate the displayed logo images with their respective information. - Ensure the design is visually appealing and user-friendly. Ideal skills for this project include proficiency in HTML, UI/UX design, and a strong understanding of layout design in a web environment. Please note that the Voucher Redeem page will be discussed in further detail once the Home page design is finalized. sample homepage design:

I'm looking for an experienced developer to create a responsive website that can effectively interact with a LLM AI model. This model should be able to provide prompt-based responses to users who interact with it via a chat interface. Key requirements for this project include: - Implementing an NLP AI model: You should have a solid understanding of NLP concepts and be able to integrate this into the website effectively. - Chat interface development: The chat interface should be user-friendly and engaging, allowing users to receive responses to their prompts seamlessly. - Basic customization: Although we seek a simplistic design, the chat interface should still maintain a professional and appealing look. This means including preset themes for customization. We have a model on...

I'm seeking a seasoned SharePoint developer who has a strong background in graphic design. The primary goal of this project is to enhance the document management capabilities of our SharePoint system. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience working with SharePoint - Proven background in graphic design - Ability to understand and implement specific design requirements Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in SharePoint customization - Strong command of SharePoint migration best practices - Capability to develop and deliver SharePoint training sessions Your role will involve: - Customizing our SharePoint system to improve document management - Using your graphic design skills to create visually appealing, user-friendly interfaces - Implementing specific design requireme...

I need an experienced Laravel developer to undertake crucial tasks within a large-scale project over a two-week timeline. The Laravel-specific requirements are as follows:- 1. Fix the Home Dashboard to display real data instead of dummy data in Laravel. 2. Implement form data transfer from the website to the CRM Enquiry Menu in Laravel. 3. Ensure that won enquiries are correctly displayed after conversion to contacts in Laravel. 4. Highlight the current menu item on the left in Laravel. 5. Correct CSV download functionality in Contacts, ensuring filters, headers, and special characters are handled properly in Laravel. 6. Enable clicking anywhere on the contact data table to open the view of that particular contact in Laravel. 7. Remove the display of the last date from the top of t...

My existing React Native application, which is supported by NodeJS and backed by a MYSQL database, needs immediate attention. Here's what needs to be done: User Interface Updates: The component related to ph...experience and the app's efficiency. Also, create a button for downloading PDF files; the PDF creation functionality is already developed, so only sending the appropriate fields is needed. I'm looking to get these changes completed as soon as possible. The ideal freelancer for this job should be experienced in React Native, NodeJS, and MYSQL. It's crucial that they have a strong understanding of UI/UX principles, as a seamless user experience is paramount. The delivery should be prompt, and the freelancer should be able to communicate effectively regardin...

...Python developer with prior experience in building WhatsApp Flow APIs, specifically focusing on data processing and exchange features. Key Responsibilities: - Building a WhatsApp Flow API: The primary task will be to develop a WhatsApp Flow API from the ground up. The API should be capable of processing and exchanging data effectively. - Implementing Data Processing and Exchange Features: A key requirement of this project is the ability to process and exchange data efficiently. Ideal candidates will have a track record of integrating such features into APIs. - Deploying on an On-Premises Server: The final product needs to be deployed on an on-premises server. This means the developer should have experience with, or be willing to learn, on-premises deployment processes. I...

More details: Which version of Excel are you using? Excel 2016 What type of data processing do you need? Data sorting, Data filtering What specific criteria will you use for sorting the data? Numerical order It is required to set up a script that will process an Excel file every day, filter the file according to an algorithm and leave the necessary data in the file.

I'm in need of an expert proficient in Google Analytics Conversion Events Understanding. Specifically, I require an in-depth Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) audit for my Ecommerce site. BRIEF: 2x Small Ecommerce School Exam Sites – GA4 UA CRO Review CRITERIA: 1. Provide visual evidence for both UI & UX issues and specific tangible recommendation to resolve the following issues that only impact the buyer journey. Data Source (only): Google Analytics (Universal) + GA4 2. Provide visual evidence to support the suspected internal claim of the existing navigation and filtering is not adequate, if possible show the negative impact on the buyer funnel: Data Source (only): Google Analytics (Universal) + GA4 3. GA4 / UA Conversion Behaviour Data - Analyse and provide...

I was trying to make this website using chatgpt. i could reach to below point There are more services to add, but basic concept is the same. no dynamic feature. on the booking page, there should the map to locate the exact location. all the selected services the and contact details should be delivered to mail id. need to focus on ux/ui

...goal of this website is to attract potential employers, showcasing my skills and past projects. Key elements that I want to include in the design: - Professional biography: A well-structured, engaging biography section is essential. It should highlight my expertise, work experience, and unique selling points. - Contact form: An easy-to-fill form, allowing interested parties to reach out to me directly. - Gallery of past projects: This section should be visually appealing and user-friendly, providing an overview of my previous work. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - Proven experience in designing portfolio websites that are tailored for attracting potential employers. - Strong understanding of user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) design principles...

I need an experienced React Native developer to create a caller ID mobile app, compatible with both iOS and Android, mirroring the core functionality of Truecaller. The key features I'm looking for include: - Caller ID: This is the main feature of the app. It should effectively identify and display caller information. Additional information: - My app will need to integrate with external APIs for contact information. This is crucial for the effectiveness and accuracy of the Caller ID feature. The ideal freelancer should: - Have demonstrable experience with React Native development. - Be well-versed in working with external APIs and integrating them into applications. - Be able to create a sleek, user-friendly mobile app that mimics the key functionality of Truecaller. Budge...

I am looking for a skilled backend developer with expertise in NodeJs for the development of APIs and their integration into a mobile app. Key Tasks: - Developing APIs: The primary task is to develop APIs that are robust, secure, and efficient. - Mobile App Integration: The APIs need to be seamlessly integrated into a mobile app, ensuring that they function optimally and provide a smooth user experience. Skills Required: - Proficiency in NodeJs: The ideal candidate should have extensive experience working with NodeJs to develop APIs. - Mobile App API Integration: Previous experience integrating APIs into mobile applications will be a strong advantage. - Android and iOS Development: Being able to develop APIs for both Android and iOS platforms is essential for this p...