Asp net ajax validator form jobs

I'm in need of an experienced developer who's well-versed in ASP.NET and VB.NET. The project involves the event pages i need where user can lo...i need where user can login and acess the event throught calender with specific functionality.. i will share feature to slected one ... Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in ASP.NET & VB.NET is a must, with a proven track record of projects involving user authentication and database integration. - Strong understanding of SQL Server databases and how to effectively integrate them into a .NET environment. - Experience in implementing user authentication systems that cater to both roles and individual accounts. This project requires a developer who can deliver secure and efficient user authentication and database inte...

I am looking for an exact replica of the ordering form on this website: I don't want to have to pay a yearly fee. Please check carefully and let me know if you can do for a one off price. Thanks

I'm seeking an experienced C# developer to port a python webapp app to a C# web app (most likely ASP .NET with RazorPages). There is no database, all the data comes from an existing API. Key Skills & Experience Required: - understanding the fastapi + jinja templates (python based) - Hands-on experience in developing RESTful APIs using C# - simple and clean code - data serialisation The entire app has 100 lines of code + ca 100 lines of HTML template There are 3 buttons and about 6 endpoints Task: GIVEN: A simple webapp in python (fastapi + jinja) RESULT: - A webapp with the same functionality based on C# - it should be easy to understand / clean code - data serialisation as in the python app / template - short documentation (dependencies/install/deploy) ...

I'm looking for a skilled developer to change and develop an existing Hebrew language learning website, based on C sharp. Dot net. MVC. - The website is primarily focus on teaching the Hebrew language . - It should have interactive language exercises and grammar lessons. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in web development on C sharp. Dot net. MVC..

I am a skilled .NET developer with a strong commitment to quality, seeking a position to maintain existing .NET projects. Key Responsibilities: - Maintain, update, and troubleshoot existing .NET projects. Expected Skills: - Proficiency in web development, Entity Framework, and database management. - Experience in maintaining .NET projects. - Ability to learn quickly and adapt to the specific requirements of different projects. There is no specific version requirement for .NET. Be versatile in working with different versions. Best regards, Bharat

...me fix the responsiveness of the tables and forms on my website. The Issue: The table and form on my website are not displaying well on mobile devices and smaller screens. They either do not resize properly, are misaligned, or are not responsive at all. This is causing a poor user experience and I need this issue rectified urgently. Key Requirements: - Fix the responsive design for tables and forms. - Ensure proper resizing and alignment on all devices. - Implement responsive design best practices for a seamless user experience. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in Wordpress responsive design. - Strong understanding of CSS, HTML, and responsive web design. - Past work with fixing table and form responsiveness is a plus. - Good communication skills and ability to de...

I'm looking for...corporate styled PDF form to capture essential information from new clients, but broken down into separate forms for different entity types Individual (2 individuals per form with identical details required on each row and a column for each individual), Trust, Partnership, Company, Superfund. Key Requirements: - Name, Contact Information, Address, Company Name, Email Address, Phone Number, business details, (as per fields on the attached) - Professional and corporate design, in keeping with our corporate colours. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in creating fillable PDF forms - Graphic design skills for a professional and corporate design - Attention to detail to ensure all required fields are captured - Ability to deliver a high-quality, v...

MUST READ FIRST =============== MUST HAVE - Blazor experience of at least 3 years - Latest version of .NET & SQL Server - At least 1 hour of availability between 6:00PM and 11:00PM EST - Your price is the one that you REALLY want to have with 10% +- NOTE - APIs will be provided (you will not develop APIs) - No development will be done on My Computer. - DO NOT APPLY if your fees can exceed 10% or your bid PROJECT I have C# Blazor Web App that works using SQL Server Database & using APIs at the same time. For the functions that use the database, I want to replace them with the APIs 1- Make code debuggable. 2- Error message appear with no details, need to make the error message has Show More to display the details of the error. 3- Load Codes from APIs instead of loadin...

I need a system that can send a standard template to users, co...forms, and store the received data. The specifics are as follows: - User Interaction: The system should be able to send out a standard template to users for completion. - Form Collection: I need a mechanism that will receive the filled forms from the users. - Acknowledgement: I should see in my screen, if the users submitted so that i can track and followup - Storage: The system should securely store the received information. The project requires someone with good knowledge of web form handling, data storage, and secure data management. A background in automation tools could be beneficial. Note that the specifics of the form, method of sending, and data to be collected are not defined yet and will need ...

...someone experienced in installing SSL certificates on Azure hosting. We run two .NET based sites on a single Azure instance - they are: We have control of the domain, but need to work with our client for control of the subdomain. We will purchase a multi-domain Comodo SSL certificate from NameCheap (potentially a new PositiveSSL Multi-Domain certificate again) and have you activate it and install it on the Azure service. The current SSL is due to expire on the 28th May 2024. Key Requirements: - Install the SSL certificate on an Azure instance hosting my two .NET sites. - Ensure that both sites are configured to run with HTTPS. The ideal

I'm looking for a developer experienced in .NET Core and Umbraco to make modifications to an existing Umbraco project. The main focus will be on changing the CSS and the Free Trial form, which needs to be integrated with a CRM system. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in .NET Core and Umbraco - Skilled in CSS customization - Experience with CRM integrations - Understanding of user authentication in Umbraco The main tasks include: - CSS changes to improve the overall look and feel of the site - Customizing the Free Trial form, particularly: • Layout and design adjustments • Integration with a CRM system for effective lead management Your expertise in Umbraco components, particularly in navigation menus, contact forms, and image carousels, will...

...around Exotic and Collector Cars. I need a comprehensive market research and Total Addressable Market (TAM/SAM/SOM) analysis specifically focusing on the exotic automotive lending industry. Key Points: - Industry Focus: Exotic Automotive Lending - Information Required: - Market size and growth potential - Competitor analysis - Customer demographics and preferences Target Audience: - High net worth individuals - Car enthusiasts - Exotic car dealerships Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in market research and TAM analysis - Specific experience within the automotive or lending industry would be a plus - Ability to synthesize data and provide actionable insights - Understanding of the dynamics and trends in the exotic automotive market - Strong analytical skills and the...

I am seeking a skilled .NET developer to create a Windows application with the following features: - User Authentication and Authorization: The application should ensure secure user access and have roles-based permissions. - Database Integration and Management: Experience with handling complex data and ensuring its security is essential. - API Integration: The application needs to communicate with external systems through APIs. My primary concern is scalability. The application must be designed to grow and handle an increasing number of users without compromising performance. Hence, I am looking for a developer who can plan and implement a scalable architecture from the very beginning. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in .NET framework, particularly for Windo...

I'm in need of a talented video editor who can work efficiently and effectively to produce quality results. I require editing for different forms of short videos; TikTok videos, Instagram reels, and YouTube shorts. Key requirements ; - Creative video editing - captions & text effects - Experience with After effect Techniques

I'm looking for an SEO expert to significantly increase the organic traffic to my websites. The...industry, is highly desirable. - Proficient in conducting keyword research and analysis. - Proven track record of increasing organic traffic and improving search engine rankings. - Familiarity with SEO tools like SEMrush, Moz, or Ahrefs. - Strong analytical skills to monitor and report on the performance of SEO strategies. Target Audience: - Businesses interested in offshore financial solutions - High net worth individuals seeking wealth management services - Individuals looking for offshore banking and company formation If you have a solid background in SEO, particularly within the financial services sector, and can help boost the visibility and sales of my websites, I'd lo...

I'm seeking a data entry expert, ideally with a precise eye for detail, to assist in filling out online forms on a daily basis. Your responsibilities will encompass: * Filling out 50-100 online forms daily. * These forms are of basic complexity, requiring only basic personal information (Name, Email, ...expert, ideally with a precise eye for detail, to assist in filling out online forms on a daily basis. Your responsibilities will encompass: * Filling out 50-100 online forms daily. * These forms are of basic complexity, requiring only basic personal information (Name, Email, etc.). The ideal candidate for this job would have excellent written English skills and a good understanding of online form filling procedures. Any previous experience in a similar role will be a signifi...

I require an experienced developer to upgrade my ComicBase Mobile app, currently running on Xamarin, to .Net Maui. The app is utilized on both iOS and Android platforms. Key tasks include: • Deliver full conversion from Xamarin to the latest .Net Maui framework • Replace the current ZXing barcode library • Determine and implement a suitable alternative barcode library like , or others that meet my project specifications (refer to the attached requirements) - Add lesser fixes and update requirements (see attached) • Ensure compatibility across both iOS and Android platforms The ideal candidate should have: • Extensive experience in Xamarin and .Net Maui • Deep understanding of barcode libraries • Proven track record ...

We are seeking a software developer to create a solution that, through a form, allows the configuration of API usage parameters, such as headers and HTTP method (GET or POST), and the selection of data to send as filters, such as by name, identification number, or both, similar to the functionality of Postman for configuring requests on endpoints. This form should enable the creation of multiple API configurations for consumption. The initial response must be mapped with a list of preset fields and then generate a new response with the mapped information to standardize the response from all external sources to be configured. The results will be displayed independently in each API connector created in a table viewer as it comes from the source to perform mapping within the d...

We are seeking a software developer to create a solution that, through a form, allows the configuration of API usage parameters, such as headers and HTTP method (GET or POST), and the selection of data to send as filters, such as by name, identification number, or both, similar to the functionality of Postman for configuring requests on endpoints. This form should enable the creation of multiple API configurations for consumption. The initial response must be mapped with a list of preset fields and then generate a new response with the mapped information to standardize the response from all external sources to be configured. The results will be displayed independently in each API connector created in a table viewer as it comes from the source to perform mapping within the d...

I'm seeking a skilled database developer to help me successfully migrate my database from .NET Framework 4.8 + EF6 + AspNet Identity to .NET 6 + EF Core + Identity. The database size is small - less than 1 GB, but it's crucial that user data is meticulously preserved during this transition. Key Tasks: - Perform data migration without any data loss. - Ensure the user login system and roles functions seamlessly in the new system. Ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in .NET Core and EF Core migrations. - Strong attention to detail, particularly regarding user data. - Proficiency with user login systems in a .NET environment. Attached is the project source.

Hello I need an experienced programmer willing to take a project that requires attention to detail and precise understanding of the subject matter. I can give extensive details about the ideal functioning of the spreadsheet I need done, however, this is an overwview: Track all gross/net profits track all account balances track all bank balances track all ongoing and completed bets on each account track across futile types of bet single and sequenced (this will require custom logic) as well as more basic things. im looking of a single place for everything to happen and for the right person to create it. No work will need to be done with external API this is only an internal management and accounting system.

I need a proficient HTML developer to construct a detailed contact form for my business website. This form should be equipped with several features to enhance our correspondence with clients. Here are the critical requisites for this project: - Form Capabilities: The form must support file uploads specifically for image and document files. No video file uploads are permitted. - Auto-Response: Configure the form to send an automated reply once a customer fills it out. This reaction should reassure the client that their message has successfully been received. - Database Utility: Arrange for all submitted information through the form to be securely stored in a database. This will streamline tracking and handling of client queries. Details of the...

...to solve a specific issue I'm facing with form submissions. Currently, when customers enter their details in a HubSpot native form, if they have previously submitted information, they are not connected to a particular deal. I need a solution that will fix this problem. Key Requirements: - Expertise in HubSpot: You should have a deep understanding of how HubSpot works, especially in relation to form submissions and deal creation. - Previous Experience: It would be ideal if you have tackled a similar issue in your previous projects. - Problem-Solving Skills: The ability to identify the root cause of the problem and provide a viable solution is crucial. - Attention to Detail: The fix needs to be meticulously implemented to ensure that all future form submi...

I'm in need of a skilled video editor who can handle the post-production of short-form content. The videos I need editing for have a duration of 1-3 minutes each and I need a proficient editor to help with the following: - **Color Correction:** Ensuring consistency in color tones for a visually appealing video. - **Audio Editing:** Adding background music to enhance the viewer's experience. - **Text Overlays:** Including necessary textual information in a captivating manner. - **B-Rolls and Effects:** Incorporating additional footage and effects to improve the overall quality of the video. Ideal candidates should be experienced in video editing for online platforms and have a strong portfolio showcasing their work. Proficiency with editing software and a keen eye for de...

...AI to make sure it was complete and thorough. So if you plan to place a low-ball price in order to get me to talk with you so you can give me your real, higher price later, don't waste your time bidding at all because your bid will be rejected. The basic form has already been developed in Quasar. You can view it here: It has not yet been connected to any kind of storage. This document outlines the functionalities and technical considerations for completing development of the estimate form page. It currently consists of four components: (parent) You can view and download the full repository here: The application will utilize

I'm seeking a skilled .Net developer to assist in developing a comprehensive retail system that has features such as user authentication and authorization, inventory and product management. Requirements: - Proficiency in C#, .Net, Entity Framework and SQL Server - Ability to develop a retail project from scratch - Strong understanding of user authentication and authorization - Experience in inventory management and product cataloging It's crucial that the chosen freelancer has prior experience in building online retail systems and a strong understanding of the retail business model. The ideal candidate should be able to deliver a secure, efficient and scalable retail project. Any experience with Angular/react/Node would be plus

I require a developer with expertise in integrating payment gateways into WordPress websites. The project involves adding ICICI's complete suite of payment options including Net Banking, Credit Card processing, Debit Card processing and UPI to my two website. This integration is critical for the collection of membership fees on my website. Required Skills and Experience: - Solid experience with WordPress Web Development - Strong knowledge of ICICI Payment Gateway - Experience with integrating multiple payment options - Expertise in ensuring safe and secure payment transactions. I am currently using PayU and want to change it

Job Opening: Expert Solana Developer We are seeking a highly skilled Solana developer t...calls. Responsibilities: Optimize transaction handling for maximum throughput. Enhance server response times to RPC calls. Implement custom transaction retry logic to effectively balance retry sequences. Configure transactions to expire after five blocks using custom blockhash settings. Requirements: Profound expertise in Rust programming. Extensive hands-on experience with Solana node and validator operations. Ability to create comprehensive, easy-to-follow documentation outlining setup processes, configuration settings, and optimization techniques. This role demands someone who can provide detailed guidance and insights to ensure technical teams can replicate and maintain the optimized en...

I am in need of a proficient software developer to develop a snippet that will efficiently submit a form from available dates for appointment on Website A. The snippet is required to be logged in before the form can be submitted. Budget is $30.

I'm in need of a professional who is experienced with Microsoft Azure and can assist me in deploying a .net framework webform application as an azure web app

...images and videos recruiters can search CVs with a Boolean type search functionality & save searches. Candidates and recruiters can message each other. Admin can manage the back end. Suggested technical skill set but not a complete one… • Cloud-based server solution • Azure or Single server solution • MS SQL Database (NoSQL document database might be more appropriate?) • OAuth • Payment gateway • .net We suggest design led development process where we sign off the look and feel of the web pages… the back end is for the supplier to advise the best scalable solution for the application. Please send your credentials/ skill sets and cost structure for said application. We require excellent communication in English via regular onl...

I have a simple PHP Guestbook script with a flat file Db. I need someone to add more entries in the posting form, see my example attachment. Including making the necessary changes and validations in the script for these new entries. Please make necessary adjustments in Admin Panel to reflect these new added entries, as needbe. Also, I would like the post results (Current Entries) displayed on a separate landing page. Not on the same page that is below the posting form. Please test out script on your own server.... Thank you

I'm looking for an experienced video editor who excels in delivering a story led, documentary esque project for two-three YouTube video that exceed 10 minutes in length. The specifics: I visited Africa in January and I’m looking to hire someone to compile my footage into two to three videos - or however many stories you think are there. One is about the trip as a whole focused on a project I went to research and promote, and the other is a video about craft (specifically around natural materials and resources). If you like woodworking and craft and music, you might find it particularly fun. I’m building a guitar made of wood I went to salvage from the African bush and then selling it to raise money for the local conservancy effort. This YouTube video collection is my ...

Need a proficient individual who can efficiently handle online form filling tasks. Ideally, you should have: - Strong attention to detail - Proficiency in using internet platforms - Experience with simple data input forms Although the forms involved do not call for complex entries and are fairly straightforward, it's crucial that the information is precise and accurate, as these will serve as foundation for undetermined purposes. The ability to adhere to instructions and meet deadlines will highly be appreciated.

...and visually cohesive form for my company. The form should have various action buttons and cell locking features to ensure data integrity. Key Features Required: - Action Buttons: The form needs to have a 'Submit' button for data submission and a 'Clear' button for form reset. - Time Store Function: This unique feature should automatically calculate time spent on the form, store time values in a specific cell, and generate a report of time spent. Its implementation should be seamless and user-friendly. - Cell Locking: Certain cells in the form must be locked to prevent accidental changes. This is crucial for the form's operational integrity. Design Requirements: - The form should be designed using our company&#...

I'm seeking a seasoned .Net developer with a touch for excellence, required for maintaining existing .NET projects. Key Responsibilities: - Maintenance, upgrades, and problem-solving of existing .Net-based projects. Expected Skills: - Proficiency in web, desktop application development and database management. - Experience maintaining .Net projects. - Fast learner, able to grasp the specifics of diverse projects. Note: Knowledge of any specific .Net version wasn't specified; demonstrate your versatility. Regards, Dipak

I require a skilled software developer to help me with some functionalities for the travel portal. Here are my requirements: - Knowledge of Advanced Javascript, Jquery, Ajax, and JSON - Hands-on good Experience in Laravel - know how to fetch and send data in the database with Ajax and JavaScript! - Good knowledge of Sessions. how to store sessions from JS to Laravel (Freshers please do not apply) I will explain the full requirements and functionality once we get connected. Please reach out with a summary of your relevant experience and the type of projects you've worked on. Thanks.

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a portfolio website for my freelancing services. The main aim of this project is to showcase my work and establish credibility with potential clients. Key Deliverables: - Design and develop a visually appealing and user-friendly portfolio website. - Include a contact form for clients to reach out easily. Additional Features: - An interactive testimonials section is needed to showcase positive feedback from previous clients. I'd prefer to work with someone who has a good eye for design and experience in creating portfolio websites. Additionally, knowledge of implementing contact forms and testimonials sections will be highly regarded. Please include samples of previous work in your bid.

...proficiency in C# and C++, especially in relation to the .NET Framework 4.0. The project's primary aim is to craft a game launcher that offers multi-platform support, but it is crucial to emphasize that our focus for now is on Windows. In case of it's in C++, the following note are required: - The launcher is meant to launch a process (The game exe) also it meant to have a settings window, and support window that contains a "Subject" - "Email" - "How may we help?" and all those data to be sent in HTTP Get request. If it's C#, I only ask for the [Designed Form] as mentioned * Buttons needs to be smooth and high quality animated while mouse hover and mouse click. Key Qualities to have: - Proficiency in C# and C++ - Familiarit...

The following questions must be ANSWERED or your proposal will be IGNORED 2. Please send your top 3 best work examples (especially demonstration of any Saas systems or Online Ma...will be IGNORED 2. Please send your top 3 best work examples (especially demonstration of any Saas systems or Online Management Portals, Could base ERP systems) 3. Please send your proposal with your monthly salary expectation JOB DESCRIPTION We are an eCommerce company that requires an experienced Full Stack .Net / React Developer with strong API development experience to join their team due to a significant increase in product demand. Skills & Experience 3+ years C#.NET experience ASP.NET Core HTML5 CSS3, SASS, LESS, Bootstrap, Agile Development Experience Excellent written & ve...

I am looking for a senior software engineer with experience in Java, Python, and C#. The main task is to develop a robust web application using Spring Boot. Familiarity with Azure and .NET will be a plus. Key requirements include: - Developing a web application - Implementing User authentication - Integrating with databases - API integration Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in Java, Python, and C# - Strong knowledge of Spring Boot - Familiarity with Azure and .NET - Ability to implement User authentication - Experience in database and API integration. I'm looking for a professional who can deliver high-quality work in a timely manner.

I'm looking for an experienced .NET developer to assist with a project. This project requires someone who has a strong background in .NET technology, particularly in C# programming, ASP.NET development, and SQL database management. Ideal candidates should have experience in developing web applications, creating software solutions, and improving existing systems. The key functionalities to be implemented by the .NET developer in this project include user authentication, data encryption, and payment integration. If you're a .NET developer with a solid understanding of the above technologies and functionalities, please reach out to discuss the project further.

I need a professional who can scrape and compile email lists of high net worth individuals with a particular income level and investment interests. The emails will be used to target our automated trading software offer. Key Requirements: - Income Level Criteria: The emails should target individuals with an income level within the range of $250,000 - $500,000. - Investment Interests: The targeted individuals should have an interest in the stock market, Futures trading, options trading, cryptocurrency, and real estate. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in data scraping and email list compilation. - Familiarity with targeting high net worth individuals and their investment interests. - Previous experience in compiling email lists for targeted marketing campaigns.

I need a form created on my WordPress website that can be filled out from the front-end by users. This form should then display the submitted values in a table. Key Requirements: - Create a form with standard fields like Name, Email, Message, and Phone Number. - Ensure the form is user-friendly, accessible, and responsive. - Develop a backend that can handle the form submissions and display the values in a table. - The table should be dynamic, updating in real-time as new submissions are made. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in WordPress, including custom post types and advanced custom fields. - Experience with front-end development and user interface design. - Knowledge of back-end development, particularly in handling form submissions and data stor...

I'm looking for a skilled Android developer who is experienced with automation to help me automate form interactions on the Android emulator. The primary goal of this task is to automate data entry. The forms I need to automate are moderately complex, involving multiple steps and various field types. Ideal candidates should: - have experience with Android development - be proficient in automation tools and techniques - be able to design and implement a solution that can handle complex forms with ease - have a keen eye for detail to ensure correct form interactions Please only apply if you have experience with similar projects and are confident in your ability to deliver a reliable and efficient solution.

I am in need of a skilled web developer to create an informational website. Here are the key details: - I'm looking for a website that consists of 6-10 pages in total. - The website will need to have a contact form for users to reach out to me. - Additionally, the website should also have a blog section, where I can regularly post updates. - Lastly, I'd like for users to be able to subscribe to my newsletters directly from the website. Website is informational trading website . I will give you the 2 website from which we need to take. . Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proficiency in web development (front-end and back-end) - Experience with creating informational websites with contact forms and blog sections - Familiarity with integrating newslett...

Looking for a seasoned video editor who specializes in cinematic-style editing. As an editor myself (@asfiixsaiyad on Instagram), I'm keen to collaborate with individuals who share the same interests. What I require: • Skillful editing of short-form videos, primarily in the realm of Adventure/Travel • Application of a cinematic style to the videos, while maintaining the essence of the original footage Ideal qualifications: • Should have extensive experience with video editing, specifically short form content • Proficiency in the use of cutting edge video editing software is a plus • A portfolio of previously edited Adventure/Travel reels or shorts would be advantageous • Understanding of and capability to produce cinematic style edits Wi...

We're looking for a professional with experience in creating compelling video ads for diverse demographics, aiming to gener...presented attractively and informatively, demonstrating their value and potential return. Knowledge in the financial sector will be an advantage. - Audience: The videos will be targeted at Millennials, High-net-worth individuals, and Retirees. Understanding their motivations, pain points, and financial goals will be critical in the success of these ads. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience creating successful social media ad campaigns - Understanding of the financial sector and investment products - Ability to research and target audience insights (Millennials, High-net-worth individuals, Retirees) - Excellent storytelling and...

I'm in need of a meticulous data entry specialist who's comfortable working with legal documents. The project requires manual data entry from physical documents into online forms. The task involves a significant amount of data to be accurately transcribed, so attention to detail is crucial. Key requirements: - Proficient in data entry - Comfortable working with legal documents - Attention to detail - Meticulous and organized - Able to accurately transcribe large amounts of data from physical documents into online forms It's important that the freelancer I hire is detail-oriented and has experience with handling sensitive data. The successful candidate will ensure all information is entered accurately, maintaining the integrity of the legal documents. Please include any rel...

I'm looking for a full stack developer with expertise in rolling out B2B white-labeled solutions. Key Requirements: - Strong Experience with .Net, React, React Native, MongoDB, and AWS - Experience in developing white-labeled solutions - Understanding of User authentication and User management - Ability to provide features like Branch Management and Databases - Previous experience with small scale projects (10-50 users) Your role would be to help me create and implement a system that allows businesses to use my product under their brand. This would include setting up user authentication, managing user details, enabling branch management, and ensuring the system can scale up to 50 users without a hitch. Experience in developing similar solutions and strong knowledge in the sp...