I need help writing an essay for free jobs

I am running an NGO focusing on healthcare initiatives and seeking an expert in grant writing who can help secure funds from international NGOs. Key Requirements: - I need someone with a solid background in grant writing specifically for healthcare initiatives. - The candidate should also have prior experience in securing funds from international NGOs. - A demonstrable track record of successful grant applications within the field of healthcare is highly desirable. The primary objective of this project is to secure funding for our healthcare initiatives through well-crafted grant applications that can convince international NGOs to support our cause. The ideal candidate should be able to draft compelling applications...

I'm seeking an experienced Amazon listing expert, who can help me with optimizing product images, and crafting compelling product titles and descriptions for a small number of products (under 10). Key Responsibilities: - Optimize existing product images: Ensure that the images are of high quality and are visually appealing to potential customers. - Write compelling product titles and descriptions: Craft engaging, accurate and persuasive content that will attract potential buyers and help increase sales conversion rate. Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in Amazon product listing optimization. - Excellent copywriting skills and attention to detail. - Understanding of e-commerce and consumer behavior. - Ability to work with a small number of products, e...

I'm seeking a skilled and professional writer to create a comprehensive company profile that will be used to represent our business to potential clients. ...should maintain a professional tone throughout. It should be engaging, informative, and reflect the core values of our business. Testimonials: - I'd like to incorporate some customer testimonials in the profile. These should be strategically placed, helping to strengthen our credibility and showcase our positive relationships with our clients. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in writing professional company profiles. - Excellent written communication and storytelling skills. - Ability to incorporate testimonials in a compelling and impactful way. Please provide samples of your previous work in thi...

I'm currently in need of a logo designer who can help me create an innovative design for my new venture. The logo should incorporate certain elements, such as letters and icons. Key Aspects of the Project: • The logo design: The design will be from scratch. I'm not looking for designs made using AI or Canva. • Style: The style is flexible as I skipped answering the specific style I wanted, so feel free to use your creativity. • Essential Elements: The logo should incorporate letters and icons. It's up to you to decide how to intertwine these elements to produce a striking, memorable logo. • Color scheme: I'm open to color suggestions. Use your expertise to create a color scheme that appropria...

I urgently need a skilled writer who has high proficiency in fixing a technical report. Due to skipped responses, the project will require a versatile freelancer who can tackle different issues, especially: -Fix the report based on the feedback Though the specific purpose and audience of this report remain unspecified, the freelancer should be capable of handling diverse goals such as documenting research findings, presenting proposals, or providing technical analysis and recommendations. This task would be best suited for freelancers who can tailor their writing to various audiences, whether they be technical experts, non-technical stakeholders, or a general audience.

I require a skilled proofreader to meticulously edit and review my essay for my Singapore citizenship application. - The essay is approximately 4-5 pages long and contains roughly 2,000 words. - Subject matter: My application for citizenship. - My residency time in Singapore is less than a year. The ideal freelancer would be somebody with an exceptional understanding of grammar, punctuation, and written English. Knowledge about the requirements of the Singapore citizenship application process would be beneficial. I am open to any suggestions or revisions that would improve the quality and effectiveness of my essay. Please only apply if you have experience in proofreading and editing essays.

I need a freelancer for a copy paste project. Your primary task will be to copy text from Word documents and paste it into a plain text format without any special formatting. Key Responsibilities: - Copy text from Word documents. - Paste text into a plain text format. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Quick and accurate copy paste skills. - Familiarity with handling text from Word documents. - Understanding of plain text formatting. Your role is crucial to ensuring the successful transfer of content. Please make sure you're comfortable with the requirements of plain text without formatting before bidding on this project.

I'm looking for an experienced writer, skilled in crafting well-researched articles on technology and health. The scope of the project entails: - Writing between 1 to 5 articles - Each article should fall within a 500-1000 word count range The ideal candidate should have: - Strong research skills to ensure accurate, factual content - Ability to write on both technology and health topics - Excellent English grammar and writing skills. Feel free to ask any questions to help you make an informed bid. I look forward to your proposals.

This project requires detailed reporta...particularly with a focus on CrossFit and strongman sports. Top-tier skills in event documentation, qualitative and quantitative analysis, and reflective report writing are imperative. Key aspects of the project include: - Detailed observation and documentation of the event organization, competitor stories, audience engagement, and the financial details and market impact of the event. - A thorough examination of the event's economic and social impact, as well as its media coverage. Extensive experience in sports report writing, knowledge about CrossFit and strongman events, and understanding of event impact analysis would be ideal for the completion of this project. Additionally, a strong grasp of economics and social ...

I'm searching for a proficient C# developer who is experienced in handling CSV files. Tasks to Perform: - Reading and parsing CSV files - Writing and updating data to CSV files This role will require dealing with CSV files of medium size (10KB - 1MB). Data Processing Requirements: - Sorting or filtering records within the CSV files - Formatting data before saving back to the CSV Ideal candidates should possess strong skills in data manipulation and a solid understanding of C# programming to adequately meet requirements and perform tasks efficiently.

...and Stata for a large-scale data cleanup and analysis. Key tasks include: - Cleaning and preprocessing a dataset of over 10,000 records - Comprehensive descriptive statistics overview for initial insight - Detailed hypothesis testing to validate or negate proposed theories - Regression analysis for predictive modeling Skills and Experience: - Expertise in R and Stata programming languages - Strong background in biostatistics - Proven track record of handling large data sets - Attention to detail for accurate data cleaning - Experience in hypothesis testing and regression analysis. -Report writing and data interpretation The quality of analysis is essential, attention to detail and accuracy will be keenly observed. If you have previous related wor...

I'm looking for a talented writer to help craft engaging and witty social media captions for my brand.

My primary concern with our current SEO blogs is rampant misspelling. This error predominantly appears within the body of the posts, which brings about a negative image for the company. I want all the blogs about our company created by the seo hire taken down. Her work has made us look so bad. At the time I didn't know of these things now we are finding they are all over Google first searches and just need taken down

I'm looking for an experienced writer, skilled in crafting well-researched articles on technology and health. The scope of the project entails: - Writing between 1 to 5 articles - Each article should fall within a 500-1000 word count range The ideal candidate should have: - Strong research skills to ensure accurate, factual content - Ability to write on both technology and health topics - Excellent English grammar and writing skills. Feel free to ask any questions to help you make an informed bid. I look forward to your proposals.

I am seeking a professional writer who can produce business report writing samples and blogs. The specific topics and industries are not yet confirmed, so your ability to pivot and adapt to a wide range of subjects is essential. The volume of required content is also still to be determined. The target audience could be anyone from executives to students to entrepreneurs, so the writing must be versatile and engaging to a broad spectrum of readers. - Skill Set: Excellent research skills, adaptability, versatility in writing, ability to write for a diverse audience - Experience: Proven experience in business report writing and blogging, ideally across multiple industries.

I am currently seeking an experienced resume or CV writer to create a comprehensive curriculum vitae for me. Key requirements: - The final product should be delivered in Word document format. - The CV should include a dedicated section for my fellowship in spine. - The project should be completed and delivered to me within 7 days. Ideal skills and experience: - Demonstrated experience in resume or CV writing. - Strong understanding of medical or healthcare industry would be beneficial. - Exceptional English and formatting skills. - Ability to deliver projects within required timelines. Immediate availability will be highly appreciated as I need this project completed ASAP.

I am looking for a comprehensive Autocad guide for beginners. The guide should focus on Autocad 2023 and be delivered in a written document format. The guide need to be focused on drawings from building services/installations designs in constructions (HVAC & Plumbing area) With the following necessary instructions: - it need to treat primary 2D and in 2 chapters 3D modelling - It need to have table of contents - 14 chapters - image/text ratio maximum 35/75 - Each chapter will have to have 2 exercises to solve at the end, including the solutions, separately, for them - formated on A5 - gramitacally and tehnically correct text - verified in Turnitin, max 10% plagiarism. - images must be color. - minimum 100 pages Key Focus Areas: - Basi...

I'm seeking an intermediate level freelancer to assist with writing responses to government contract Request for Proposals (RFPs). Timely adherence to the 24 to 48-hour turnaround time is mandatory. This project mainly focuses on technical proposals. Here's what is required: • Proven experience in proposal writing, ideally with government contracts • Proficient in formal and professional writing style • Ability to translate complex information into clear, concise text • Strong understanding of government RFPs and technical proposals Your proposal should reflect these skills and experience for effective consideration. Immediate hire is anticipated. Let's create winning proposals!

I'm looking for a talented video editor that specializes in editing corporate videos, specifically company interviews. These interviews will be longer than 5 minutes, so meticulous attention to detail is a must for clipping and combining footage. Proficiency in audio editing and enhancing visual content will be valued as well. Key Responsibilities: - Editing and assembling recorded raw material - Inputting sound to enhance footage, which might include selecting music and writing voice descriptions - Continuously discover and implement new editing technologies and best practices to maximize efficiency Ideal Skills: - In-depth working knowledge of video editing software - Creative mind and storytelling skills - Detail-oriented approach and patience for lon...

I am in need of a skilled writer to create clear expectations for my upcoming blog posts. - Content Type: I'm looking for someone to guide me through the process of developing blog content. This includes advising on the most suitable tone and style for my target audience. - Length: I'm aiming for blog posts that are under 500 words, so the writer should be able to provide recommendations for keeping content concise and engaging. - Deadlines: The guidelines should include a clear schedule to ensure timely delivery of the content. Experience in writing and understanding of content creation guidelines is crucial for this task. The ideal candidate should be able to provide a structured framework for my future blo...

We are looking for a talented copywriter to create catchy and engaging slogans for our social media advertising campaigns. As a copywriter, you will be responsible for developing creative and compelling content that captures our brand's voice and resonates with our target audience. Your slogans will be used across various social media platforms to promote our products and services. Responsibilities: - Brainstorm and develop unique slogans for social media advertising - Collaborate with the marketing team to understand brand guidelines and target audience - Conduct market research to identify trends and competitor strategies - Ensure slogans are concise, persuasive, and aligned with brand messaging - Revise and refine slogans based on feedback ...

DO NOT MAKE A PLACEHOLDER BID - READ AND PLACE A REAL BID I'm seeking an Adobe Air expert with experience in SWF to modify my game spinner. Key Requirements: - Make the spinner work with a wireless buzzer keystroke - The spinner should determine game actions The game spinner is designed to spin a virtual wheel, and I want the expert to integrate this functionality with the wireless buzzer keystroke. Please only bid if you have prior experience working with Adobe Air and SWF. Details...I have a video that will show you this as well I have developed a game called Word Wheel Challenge. It works by using a virtual spinner in the game. There are two major wireless buzzer companies. Company A is a lighted wireless buzzer company that wrote code into their ...

We are looking for a skilled fiction book writer to bring our outline and characters to life. The book will be in the [genre] genre and should be approximately [word count] words long. The ideal candidate must have a strong command of storytelling and character development, and be able to follow our provided outline while adding their own creative touch. The successful writer will be able to captivate readers with engaging prose, compelling dialogue, and a well-paced plot. Attention to detail and adherence to deadlines are crucial. Relevant skills: - Proficiency in fiction writing - Strong storytelling abilities - Creative thinking and imagination - Excellent character development - Ability to follow an outline while adding personal creativity - Attention to detail T...

I'm in need of someone adept at blog post writing. Specifically, I require 1-5 blog posts that are 500-1000 words long each. Ideally, the successful candidate will have a stellar command of the English language and a knack for crafting engaging, persuasive content. Please provide examples of your previous work in your bid. I look forward to seeing your creativity in full swing!

I'm in the middle of writing an e-book on and need an experienced writer to take it to completion. Key Points: - The e-book is partially written, but I need someone to extend it with more textual content - Additionally, I require graphical content or illustrations to enhance the material - The desired style should be creative and artistic Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in e-book writing, especially in a creative and artistic style - Ability to research and create engaging textual content - Graphic design skills to create or source relevant visuals - Experience in illustrating or working with illustrators is a strong plus. - Familiarity with or similar platforms would be beneficial The writer will increas...

Web page content writing.500-600 words

I need comprehensive and engaging descriptions for a variety of Orthopaedic rehabilitation products. - Products: You'll be working on descriptions for 7 different types of products, including Knee braces, Back supports, Ankle braces, Rib Support, Wrist & Forearm support, knee support, Splints Products, cast & bandages, and cervical collars. - Key Features: You'll need to highlight the key features such as comfortable fit, adjustable straps, and breathable material for each product. - Specific Indications: I also require accurate and concise indications for each product. For instance, knee braces are for knee pain, back supports for lumbar strain, and ankle braces for ankle sprains. Id...

I require an experienced resume writer to develop a professional, impactful resume and cover letter targeted specifically for the position of an AML Analyst. Details: - The final document must be delivered in Microsoft Word format. - The content should be optimized for the Anti-Money Laundering field. Essential Skills: - Prior experience in professional resume and cover letter writing. - Familiarity with the AML sector and job requirements of an AML Analyst. - Adept at crafting word content that reflects career achievements and skills.

Looking for an intern who is a college student and has time to write articles on various trending topics, such as politics, new technologies, science, fashion, food, etc. Key Requirements: • Assist with writing articles on different topics. • Rewrite News Articles from other websites and maintain quality. • Meet Up the Reserved Quota of viewers and articles. • Share your articles in various places across the internet to generate views. Skills and Experience: - Proven track record: I'm looking for a writer with a portfolio of informative content pieces they've written. - Formal writing: Experience in writing in a formal tone is a must. - Adaptability: The ability to write for a general audience is crucial. Sta...

I'm in need of a thorough and meticulous Legal Scrutiny Report Specialist. The ideal candidate will assist me in reviewing and preparing a comprehensive legal scrutiny report. Key Responsibilities: - Verifying Property Deeds and Mortgage Documents: You'll help verify the authenticity and legality of property deeds and mortgage documents, ensuring their accuracy and relevance for the report. - Preparing Title Report: You'll be responsible for analyzing the verified documents and preparing a detailed title report. Skills and Expertise: - Legal Research: A strong background in legal research is essential for this role. - Attention to Detail: Given the importance of accuracy in legal documents, a keen eye for detail is crucial. - Anal...

I'm looking for a talented animator who can bring my song and lyrics "Computers In My Head" to life through a 3D video or similar! I did a 20 year old video for my song & lyrics when i was learning computer on Utube. This will give you an idea of what my vision is for my song "Computers In My Head" The primary message I am trying to convey, is a call to future generations, urging them to learn the old ways and use their brains for thinking! Be able to write with a pen! Arithmetic and communicate face to face with other humans incase...in the future , a rogue comet or something wipes out all the satellites in space so all technologie earth communications Key elements I'd like to see in the video inc...

I'm looking for a professional in ethical hacking to assist with my coursework, which specifically focuses on the area of penetration testing. Key Requirements: - Expertise in Ethical Hacking: Someone who has a strong background in ethical hacking is essential. - Familiarity with Penetration Testing: Previous experience in penetration testing will be highly valued. - Strong Communication: The ability to communicate complex technical information in a clear and concise way is crucial. The ideal candidate should not only be well versed in ethical hacking and penetration testing but also capable of explaining these concepts in a manner suitable for a coursework assignment. Previous experience in coursework assistance or academic writing could be advantageous.

I'm seeking a freelancer to check a PDF document using Turnitin urgently. Pays 100 INR. This task involves ensuring originality, identifying possible plagiarism, and verifying correct citati...check a PDF document using Turnitin urgently. Pays 100 INR. This task involves ensuring originality, identifying possible plagiarism, and verifying correct citations with a robust tool such as Turnitin. While I have not specified the type of document or importance of the check, the right professional for this project would: - Have access to Turnitin for checking purposes - Provide a detailed report of the Turnitin check - Have experience in academic writing, plagiarism detection and report generation Experience and familiarity with Turnitin or a similar tool will be...

...and conditions and once I start the trial, people are failing to perform. Also, too many bids from countries I do not desire; Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, etc. I need a freelancer from LATIN AMERICA only. I need close to EST time!! Furthermore, I need a BILINGUAL freelancer!! So READ before biding. I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English via video) to do some tasks for my agency, such as: PR Outreach Social media Content editing or creating CRM management Email marketing Email scraping Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Basic Wordpress (change text, add a button, upload a file, etc) And others related to the position You must be a FAST learner, att...

I am looking for an experienced freelancer who can craft detailed job descriptions (JDs) for diverse roles in the Technical, Sales, and HR departments. Based in Bangalore, this project will span approximately 2.5 months. The freelancer will have to interact with the client team to understand roles and responsibilities of various positions. Key Requirements: - More than 20 JDs for each department. - Detailed descriptions showcasing responsibilities, expectations, and department-specific roles or tasks. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of writing clear, concise, and detailed JDs. - Familiarity with the technical, sales, HR and other disciplines. - Excellent written English skills. - Familiarity with the Bangalore job market and re...

I'm in need of a skilled content writer to produce a 1000-word article about generative AI for a venture capital audience. The article should provide an introduction to generative AI, discuss applications and challenges in its implementation, potential future uses, and ethical considerations. The aim is to give our investors a clear, comprehensive understanding of this technology. Ideal Skills: - Experience in technological content writing - Understanding of generative AI - Knowledge of the financial / venture capital industry Please include examples of past work in your application, particularly any pieces related to AI or technology. Comprehension of the subject matter and ability to explain it to a venture fund investor audience is essential.

I'm in need of a talented content writer to craft engaging and highly technical blog articles for my home decor brand. The primary goal of the articles is to educate readers on the latest trends in the industry. Key Requirements: Previous experience in writing highly technical content, ideally in the home decor or related industry. We Have 32 Blog Topics - We Are Looking to Write for Our Website 900-1000 Words- with Images- Time Frame- 60 Days, We Can Pay Rs450-550/blog Post First We Will Need to Define Target Keywords and Product Links. (BLOG SHOULD NOT BE AI GENERATED) The ideal candidate will: - Have a passion for home decor and a good eye for design - Be able to conduct thorough research to ensure articles are well-informed...

I need a technical FLwho is conversant with intricate details of cybersecurity, with a specific focus on sensor network and penetration testing, The aim of this project is to explain the principles, intricacies, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies of sensor networks in cybersecurity. However, the twist here is, the information needs to be broken down to a level that non-technical decision-makers can understand. More details about time frame and milestones will be discussed in the chat window. - The freelancer should have: - Deep knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity and sensor networks. - Strong technical writing skills, with proven ability to simplify complex concepts. - Experience in communicating technical ideas to non-technical audie...

I am a personal user encountering a persistent Windows 11 error 0x800705aa. This error is severely impacting my daily computer usage and I'm in urgent need of an experienced technician to resolve this issue. Key Requirements: - Highly proficient in Windows 11 - Proficient in troubleshooting error 0x800705aa - Ability to provide a quick and efficient solution - Strong communication skills to guide me through the process Previous Attempts: I have tried the following steps to troubleshoot the error: - Restarting the computer - Running Windows Update - Performing a system restore Please note that these steps haven't resolved the issue. A successful candidate would need to have the technical know-how to identify the root cause of this error and pr...

...and conditions and once I start the trial, people are failing to perform. Also, too many bids from countries I do not desire; Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, etc. I need a freelancer from LATIN AMERICA only. I need close to EST time!! Furthermore, I need a BILINGUAL freelancer!! So READ before biding. I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English via video) to do some tasks for my agency, such as: PR Outreach Social media Content editing or creating CRM management Email marketing Email scraping Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Basic Wordpress (change text, add a button, upload a file, etc) And others related to the position You must be a FAST learner, att...

I am looking for a freelancer to help me with my project. The main goal of this project is to create product listings for more than 20 products on Amazon. The products belong to various categories such as electronics, home & kitchen, and clothing, shoes & jewelry. Each product listing should be concise, with a word count of less than 100 words. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Experience in creating product listings on Amazon - Strong writing skills with the ability to convey product features and benefits in a concise manner - Knowledge of keyword optimization for better search rankings - Attention to detail to ensure accurate and appealing product descriptions If you have the required skills and experience...

I'm in need of a skilled copywriter who can help me craft captivating, SEO-optimized content aimed at driving traffic to my website amongst a young adult audience. Key Responsibilities: - Create compelling, engaging copy for my website, with a clear focus on generating traffic from young adults. - Employ SEO best practices to ensure the content ranks well in search engines. - Maintain a consistent brand voice across all copy, enhancing brand awareness. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in copywriting, particularly with a focus on driving website traffic. - Familiarity with SEO and the ability to incorporate keywords naturally into the content. - A solid understanding of the young adult demographic and their preferences in online content. - Excellent communica...

I'm seeking a talented writer to translate my life experiences into engaging blog posts. Your writing should be captivating and maintain the authenticity of my personal experiences. - Ideal skills and experience: - Professional blog writing experience. - Exceptional storytelling capabilities. - Ability to convey emotion and nuanced details. The goal is to evoke the readers' emotions through the power of writing and make each blog post a unique, unforgettable reading experience.

...the client, I am seeking for professionals who can expedite the creation of an effective, 1-3-page website for the promotion of my products and services. The must-have features of this project would include: - A contact form for efficient customer service. - A testimonials section to feature positive client feedback, enhancing reputation and credibility. The project also includes the design of a letterhead, business card, and invoice, adding a level of professionalism and uniformity to my business. It is preferred that potential candidates should have: - Proven experience in UI/UX design for better website navigation and interface. - Proficiency in social media integration for optimal online exposure. - Advanced understanding of websi...

I'm looking for an experienced content writer who would also assist in the development of a fintech API with specific features. Key Project Details: - Content Writing: The role would involve producing engaging, informative content specifically around the topic of fintech API, Payment processing, and software development. - API Development: The ideal candidate would be a skilled developer with experience in fintech API. Key features would include real-time data integration, payment processing, and user authentication. Payment Processing System Requirements: - Ability to accept multiple payment methods - Secure encryption for sensitive data - Integration with popular payment gateways Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in content writing...

I'm in need of a talented content writer to help create professional and informative content for my financial services company. Your main task will be to promote our products and services in a way that is both engaging and insightful. This will involve: - Crafting compelling narratives that highlight the benefits and uniqueness of our offerings - Ensuring a professional and informative tone throughout the content - Incorporating industry-relevant jargon and insights to showcase our expertise Ideally, you have experience in the finance sector and a strong understanding of stock market dynamics. A background in content writing, particularly for promotional purposes, is also highly desirable. Your ability to write engaging, persuasive content that i...

I am in need of an imaginative and proficient content writer for my blog that focuses on travel and lifestyle. Specifics of the Project: - The primary purpose of the content is to provide informative, yet engaging insights into various travel and lifestyle topics. - The writer should be experienced with and proficient at writing lively and attractive blog posts. Key skills and Experience: - A strong command of English - Prior experience in travel and lifestyle writing - An ability to perform thorough research and generate unique content - Strong SEO skills to help maximise visibility and reach - A knack for writing informative, captivating and engaging articles This project provides a great opportunity for ...

I'm a senior-level professional in the field of cloud security engineering. I'm looking for a talented resume writer to help me build a resume that showcases my extensive experience in the field of cloud security engineering. Key Requirements: - Craft a professional and engaging resume that highlights my experience, skills, and achievements in the cloud security field. - The resume should be tailored for the cloud security engineering field and should follow the preferred formatting style of a Cloud Security Engineer. - Experience in writing resumes for senior-level professionals in the tech industry, especially in cloud security engineering, would be an asset. - Familiarity with the specific skills and technologies relevant to cloud pl...

Requirements: the name and the meaning behind it, we will give priority to the name with good meaning; 2.An unregistered brand name is required. 3.Need three to ten brand name ideas; to read and international Our vehicle tools target audience for every family live in United States. And we plan to sell in the American market. Besides we have a new product of vehicle inflatable pump right now. In the future, we will develop more tools of vehicle, so the name can cover all the tools, not just one product. This project is on a tight schedule and I need to get it done as soon as possible

I'm seeking a skilled professional to craft an Executive Summary for a substantial 120-page research report. This summary should be designed to appeal to a business executive audience. Key Requirements: - Concise Overview: The executive summary should succinctly encapsulate the key findings and recommendations of the full report. - Balanced Detail: While the summary should be accessible to a general business audience, it should also include some technical details and analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the research. - Audience Focus: The primary audience for this summary is business executives. As such, the language and content should be tailored to their interests and priorities. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in writing executive sum...