How do freelance product designers charge royalties jobs

I'm looking for a highly skilled video maker with expertise in 2D animation to create an array of engaging 1-3 minute videos. The variety includes s...video maker with expertise in 2D animation to create an array of engaging 1-3 minute videos. The variety includes stunning logo animations, clear and convincing explainer videos, plus captivating product demos. Primary requirements for this project include: - Proficiency in 2D animation and understanding of its principles - Experience in creating logo animations and explainer videos - Proven track record of product demo creation - Capacity to deliver high-quality videos that effectively capture my company's ethos and product functionalities I'm looking forward to seeing your portfolio and discussing ...

I'm in need of a skilled photo editor who can enhance my product shots. Requirements: - Background Removal: The images require clean, professional backgrounds to make the products stand out. - Color Correction: Ensuring the product colors are accurate and vibrant. - Retouching: Light retouching is needed to make the product look its best, without over-editing. The job involves editing a batch of 50-100 photos, which will be used for my online store and social media platforms. The ideal candidate should have experience in product photography editing and a keen eye for detail. Your work will be key in presenting my products in the best possible light.

show product on google homepage products free listing i already done merchant center, feed etc everything approved and shows under shopping tab but want to show under main homepage without clicking shopping tab such as attached photo,

I'm in need of a professional website developer to create a website that will primarily serve as a platform to showcase my products and services. The site will consist of less than 10 pages. Key Points: - The main purpose of this website is to display and describe my products and services in an engaging and user-friendly manner. - I do not require integration with any CRM tools. - The site will have less than 10 pages, which is relatively simple in comparison to larger websites. Essential Skills: - Proficiency in web development - Experience in creating websites focused on showcasing products and services - Strong understanding of user experience and interface design This project is a great opportunity for a web developer looking to build a sleek and functional business ...

I'm searching for a Metashop next js react woocommerce headless theme for my new e-commerce storefront. I need this theme If anyone has it please bid.

...highly skilled in 3D product visualization for an electronics product. The end product I'm aiming for is: 1) a professional, seamless, rotating view / animated of the product with special emphasis on specific features being animated. 2) another animation where products is turning, while moving across the screen, and bouncing off the top and bottom of the web page, at random angles, like a game of PONG. Use the word "pong" " as the first word of your reply so I know you have really read this. Your responsibilities will include: - Accurately translating the given product details into a 3D model, animated model. - Incorporating rotating views that emphasize distinct highlights of the electronic product The ideal cand...

I am looking for an expert who could develop an extensive video course aimed at new dog owners centered around puppy training. Preferably, someone who has a deep understanding of puppy's behavior, obedience, and training techniques. The video course must be: - Comprehensive and easy-to-understand - Booked with informative content, techniques, and tips The final product must: - Be a downloadable file - Be thorough but also designed for beginners Ideal candidate will have: - Extensive knowledge in dog training, especially in puppy training - Background in creating educational courses or materials - Excellent communication and instructional skills

I'm in need of a professional and dependable individual based in Nigeria to assist me with purchasing digital products. Specifically, these will be software licenses, e-books, and online courses from various platforms, including Youtube and Discord. Key Responsibilities: - Acquiring the mentioned digital products on my behalf - Ensuring successful transactions and delivery of digital products Ideal Candidate: - Nigerian-based with experience in purchasing digital products - Has past work to demonstrate capabilities in this field You'll receive a generous 45% commission of the product's price. Interested candidates, make sure to include your relevant past work in your application. I look forward to collaborating with you.

I'm in need of a proficient Instagram marketer who can help drive sales through effective product promotions. The ideal freelancer for this role should have: - A proven track record in using Instagram for successful product promotion campaigns. - Creative flair in producing captivating promotions that engage consumers and generate sales. - An in-depth understanding of Instagram’s audience dynamics and how to use them to maximize sales. The goal here is not merely boosting brand visibility, but driving sales conversions. This will require creating content that doesn't just attract eyes, but also persuades and compels potential customers to take the action of purchasing. If you have the needed expertise to take on this challenge, I would love to hear fr...

...a skilled designer for creating a unique product box design for my retail item. The goal of this design is to make the box not only visually appealing but also successful at conveying the brand's image. The key characteristics of this project include: - Purpose: The primary aim of this design is to enhance branding and create a recognizable visual identity for my product. - Dimensions: The box size is 130x175x75 mm - Style: I'm aiming for a branded style. The design should be clean, simple, and should clearly represent the brand identity. Ideal skills for this job include experience in graphic design, particularly in the field of product packaging. Familiarity with small-sized product packaging would be a plus. I'm looking for

...description of how to display information from a CCT to display on a product page, they should be linked by a custom meta field. I think this should take about an hour to work out and then write down the steps, I can pay you $20. The CCT will have a title of 'tire_pattern', and any product with a matching 'tire_pattern' should be able to display fields which are updated in the corresponding CCT. For simplicity, the CCT has two fields: 1. Tire pattern 2. Tire description The product has a custom meta field called 'tire pattern'. If tire pattern of the product equals 'tire pattern' of the CCT, it should display the 'tire description' on the single product page. The relationship is one to many ...

I am in the process of launching a new freelancing website and I am seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a unique and professional logo that embodies the essence of my platform. My vision for the logo is minimalistic, hence I prefer a design that is clean, simple, and modern. Additionally, I would like the color scheme t...done." This could be above the name or incorporated into the name itself. Circuit or Digital Theme: Given the online nature of your platform, incorporating digital or circuit-like elements into the arrow could give it a tech-savvy feel. Color Palette: For colors, consider something vibrant yet professional. Blues and greens are popular in tech and freelance platforms because they convey a sense of trust, stability, and growth. feel free to do...

I'm looking for a skilled social media handler to take charge of my Instagram. Your primary responsibility will be to create high-quality content that not only entertains and informs but also helps increase brand awareness and drive engagement as if it were a lifestyle blogger's platform. Key points to consider: - I prefer the content to be a mix of images and videos, so a good eye for visuals and understanding of what works well on Instagram is essential. - Your ultimate goal should be to make my Instagram appear as a good lifestyle blogger page. Therefore, creativity and understanding of this niche are key. - You will need to be an active poster, with content going out several times a week. The frequency and timing of your posts should be strategic and in line with the...

I'm seeking an experienced freelance translator to convert my Chinese language marketing flyer into English. This flyer is targeted at corporate employees within construction / industrial. Key Experience: - Proficiency in Chinese and English languages, particularly in a corporate and technical context. - Extensive experience translating marketing materials from Chinese to English. - Familiarity with industry-specific technical terminology. Requirements: - Translate the flyer while maintaining the industry-specific verbiage. - Ensure that the translated flyer maintains its marketing intention and appeal to corporate employees. - Deliver a coherent and error-free translation that preserves the original tone and message of the flyer. If you have the skills and experience to un...

...will be reporting directly to the CMO. About Our Content Creation Process: Our content creation is a well-orchestrated process that emphasizes collaboration, creativity, and efficiency. This monthly cycle allows us to maintain a steady stream of high-quality, impactful content that resonates with our audience and upholds our brand's reputation as a leader in our industry. Here’s a glimpse into how we bring our ideas to life each month: - Monthly Content Brainstorming: Once a month, we hold a content brainstorming session lasting 60 minutes, involving the CEO, CMO, and ghostwriter. During this session, we brainstorm for LinkedIn post ideas for the upcoming month, aiming for 20 posts per batch. We also discuss potential topics for long-form articles. - Drafting and Init...

...can create a highly detailed and visually stunning product visualization video. The video is primarily intended for marketing and advertising, and as such, it needs to be captivating and of the highest quality. Key requirements: - Advanced skill in CGI: You should be able to create intricately detailed shapes, realistic lighting, and textures that are not only accurate but also visually appealing. - Experience in product visualization: It's crucial that you have experience in creating product visualizations. - Understanding of marketing and advertising: You should be able to translate the technical accuracy of the product into an engaging and persuasive visual story. Your final deliverable should be a visually striking, photorealistic product v...

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a unique logo for my Tigrigna Music website. Her...unique logo for my Tigrigna Music website. Here are the requirements: - The design needs to represent Tigrigna music which is an exotic, minimalist style that speaks to our focus on culture and creativity. - The predominant color should be dark, giving depth and richness to our brand. - Lastly, the logo must include specific musical elements like musical notes and Tigray musical instruments. Designers with experience creating detailed and culturally meaningful logos are preferred. Fluency in graphical representation of music is ideal. Your portfolio must demonstrate a knack for minimalist design, ability to infuse culture into your work, and a preference for predominantly dark...

We're seeking a talented and passionate Mechanical Designer or Aerospace Design Engineer to join one of the pioneering companies in the sector as a freelancer, committing to at least 5 hours daily! Interested candidates should contact us, indicating their availability, experience, and the CAD software they utilize. We're excited to have you on our team! Our client is a leader in the design and sale of 3D printed RC aircraft. Driven by innovation and technology, they're on the lookout for someone exceptional who shares that same passion. As a Mechanical Designer, you'll lead exciting projects in 3D printed RC airplane design, contributing to the continuous development and improvement of your skills. You'll be responsible for creating internal 3D structures and re...

I need an adept developer with a deep understanding of WordPress to not only keep my website running smoothly, but also add both physical and digital products onto it. The ideal professional should: - Have extensive experience working with WordPress. - Be able to effectively manage online inventory tracking. - Handle all aspects of disco...extensive experience working with WordPress. - Be able to effectively manage online inventory tracking. - Handle all aspects of discounts and promotions management for products. I'm looking for someone who can flawlessly incorporate these functionalities, ensuring a seamless shopping experience for my customers. In-depth knowledge of e-commerce and familiarity with WordPress plugins associated with product management will be highly valued i...

I am on the lookout for a skilled and knowledgeable individual in the field of social media marketing. This freelance opportunity demands an expert who can effectively enhance our brand presence across various digital platforms. Your responsibilities will include but are not limited to: • Formulating and implementing comprehensive social media strategies • Monitoring online engagements and interactions • Using analytics to measure success and identify areas of improvement Ideal Skill Set: • Proven experience in social media marketing • In-depth knowledge of all social media platforms • Excellent communication and analytical skills I look forward to collaborating with a creative and forward-thinking social media specialist to reach our marketing goa...

As a growing firm in the modeling industry, we are in the market for a virtual assistant who can take charge of our candidate outreach initiative. Here's what we expect: - Proactive outreach to potential candidates via Instagram, one of the platforms where our target talents are most active. - Familiarity with diverse online tools and solutions to manage and optimize Instagram outreach is a crucial skill for this task. - As this task is highly dependent on social media engagement, a firm understanding of Instagram algorithm, best time for outreach, engagement optimization and a proven track record of similar projects will give you an edge for this job. This job requires excellent organizational skills and a proactive approach to ensure the goals are met within a timely man...

I am seeking a creative and innovative freelance graphic designer to craft an engaging logo for my brand. Key requirements for this task include: - An open design process as I have not yet settled on a specific style of logo, color scheme, or primary purpose. I am open to both text-based and icon-based designs, or even a combination of the two. - Expertise in creating a range of logo styles including professional, creative, and for brand recognition. - Willingness to offer and discuss a range of potential color schemes. I'm eager to hear your professional advice on this matter to identify the best color choices for my logo. - An experienced eye for design, understanding the subtleties of conveying a brand's message through logo design. Please include examples of your ...

The attached document contains our brand logo and label design. The label will be affixed to the acrylic transparent box, but we're not entirely satisfied with several label designs. Therefore, we need a freelancer to design a simple yet noble label. The product is hair oil capsules, and the brand's visual identity color is orange. You are free to modify the font of the text as you wish. You can choose to include or exclude certain elements, but overall, the design needs to be simple, fit the transparent box and convey a sense of luxury.

I'm in need of a developer skilled in VB.NET isometric view for a collage project. The project focuses on product design, more specifically, fastidious design of industrial equipment. Key points to include are: - Implementing isometric view within VB.NET framework - Use of isometric view for detailed visualisation of PIPING designs - Must incorporate the theme of ISO study in the collage A deep understanding of VB.NET and experience in PIPING ISOMETRIC.

As a highly motivated tech enthusiast, I am seeking freelance talent with expert knowledge in using NX Monorepo to facilitate successful project execution. The core task is to optimize build performance for better functionality with Vercel and Cloudflare deployments. Key project outcomes I am looking for: - Decreasing build time for optimized functionality - Configuring Vercel and Cloudflare builds to run only specified app; this is envisioned to include the application of conditional deployment and branch filtering techniques Ideal profile for successful delivery: - Proven expertise maximizing the capabilities of NX Monorepo, Vercel and Cloudflare - Experience with the use of conditional deployment and branch filtering for app specific builds - Ability to meet set performance m...

I'm seeking an experienced freelancer who can proficiently handle my business, technology, and creative writing tasks. You'll be in charge of copywriting and transcription duties, working with documents that average around 500-1000 words in length. Key Responsibilities: - Craft compelling copies that align with my business, technology, and creative niches. - Transcribe audio or video materials accurately. Ideal Candidate's Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in copywriting and transcription - Expertise in business, technology, and creative writing - Attention to detail for producing error-free copies and transcriptions - Ability to meet deadlines. Please include samples of your previous work in your bid. Looking forward to working with the right freelan...

I'm seeking the creation of a Shopify based website tailored for a single electronics product, aimed at young adults. The main functionality should be a product showcase, highlighting the features, benefits, and overall value. Please ensure the website is user-friendly, modern and engaging, designed specifically for the young adult market segment. The ideal freelancer for this project has the following skills and experience: - Strong background in Shopify website creation - Experience constructing websites for product showcase - Understanding of best practices for targeting young adults - Great aesthetic sense and attention to detail Experience with electronics or related product sites will be given preference. Feel free to share relevant portfolio sa...

...charged with passing a bad check and believe my signature was forged. Key Requirements: - Authenticate Signature: The primary objective is to prove the signature on the check is not mine. This involves comparing the signature on the check with my genuine ones. - Legal Context: Experience or understanding of fraud investigations and court procedures would be beneficial as this is related to a legal charge. Your Approach: - Signature Analysis: I would need you to compare the signature on the check with my genuine signatures to provide me with definitive proof that it's not mine. - Documentation: It's essential that you can provide a clear and detailed report on your findings, suitable for legal purposes. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Forensic Document Examiner: Experi...

I am looking for a skilled mechanical expert to assist in the design of a new consumer electronics product. The project involves: If you have a proven track record of designing successful consumer electronics products, and have a good eye for detail, I would love to hear from you.

I am seeking a professional writer who can succinctly produce an informative 600 to 1000-word article on storage cabinets. The article should appeal to a general audience and cover the f...effective research and deliver a piece that is engaging, informative, and easy to understand. Ideal skills would include excellent writing skills, good online research skills, a familiarity with interior design or home organization topics, and prior experience creating similar types of work. Your goal should be to provide useful information that will appeal to domestic homeowners, interior designers, and business owners alike. This article should be written in a manner that gives the reader a clear understanding of storage cabinets and can guide someone in making informed decisions about storage...

...experienced packaging designer to create an eye-catching and informative design for my pet health and wellness product. The ideal candidate should be able to capture and communicate the essence of the product, which is aimed at dog owners. Key Features and Selling Points: - The product is made of natural ingredients, so the packaging should convey a sense of health and well-being associated with this. - The product is recommended by veterinarians, so the packaging should communicate trust and reliability. - It's easy to administer, so the packaging should also be informative in this aspect, potentially showing how easy it is to use. Skills and Experience: - Previous experience with pet product packaging design, or at least a strong portf...

I'm in need of a skilled 3D artist who can create a few basic scooter models for product visualization purposes. These models will need to be accompanied by realistic-looking photographs. Key Requirements: - 3D Modeling: The models should accurately represent specific scooter designs that I have in mind. However, the level of detail required is basic, focusing on shapes and proportions. - Texturing & Rendering: After the 3D models are created, I require realistic photographs to be produced from these models. This will involve applying appropriate textures and colors to the models, followed by high-quality rendering to create photorealistic images. - Attention to Detail: While the level of detail required for the 3D models is basic, it's essential that the final phot...

More details: Which specific exchange traded fund (ETF) would you like the signal-based trading strategy to be created for? SPY What programming languages or tools do you prefer to be used for the analysis? Python What key metrics or factors should the multiple linear regression focus on? to predict daily price changes in SPY

...freelancers to enhance a series of home decor product photos. You will produce 2-3 images, primarily focusing on upgrading the current background to a nature-themed or an interior setting. This aim is to make the product more sellable by giving it an attractive professional look. Please find attached photo of the humidifer on white background and some inspiration from the manufactuer, the idea is to keep the red flame and add background of your own. I also attached some sample of photos of products we did before so you know of the work we did on our own. They are properly named "before" and "after." Your primary tasks are: - Changing the existing product photo background with either a nature-themed backdrop or an interior setting - Enhancing...

I've got a simulation 3D product model that needs some tweaking. The model was created using 3ds Max 2023, and a keen eye for identifying design errors and enhancing the detail is necessary. Key tasks are: - Identify errors in the present design - Correct these errors for an accurate representation - Add additional textures for a more realistic appeal - Integrate relevant 3D assets to complete the model Ideal candidates should have experience with 3ds Max 2023 and product modelling. It would be advantageous if you have a knack for identifying design mistakes and an artistic aesthetic to enhance the visual representation. Creativity and attention to detail when adding textures and 3D assets is also coveted. Make sure you arm yourself with an extensive library of...

I'm in need of a skilled 3D modeling professional. The project involves creating a 3D model of a product based on a specific design or reference image that will be provided. Key Deliverables: - Develop a detailed 3D model of the product - Ensure the model is accurately based on the provided design or reference image - Final deliverable should be in FBX format, Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D modeling software and techniques - Experience in creating 3D models for product visualization - Strong understanding of design and attention to detail - Ability to work from a provided reference image to create an accurate model - Familiarity with creating models for use in animation and game development, with a focus on the FBX format.

First, I want to create a logo for my power bank rental business. Then I need the brand identity, some mock up of the logo usage and application, the website layout 3-5 pages, app UX, app icon, favicon, print leaflet , poster... Please check my requirement in the milanote below. Please provide price on each items and if you have a bundle price, and suggest the lead time. We can achieve all of the above in several stages.

I'm in need of a freelance animator who specializes in 3D for a short project. The task will be to recreate less than a minute-long, low quality YouTube clip in high quality 3D animation. The Key Areas of Focus Will Be: - Scene Details: The original clip has a lot of important information in the setup, background and props which is necessary for the story. This detail needs to be present and highlighted in the animation. - Physical Movements: The characters' movements drive the narrative in the original clip, this should be clearly portrayed in the animated version. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D animation software (please specify which software you will be using in your proposal). - Strong eye for detail, particularly scene

Our brand name is MJ Premier and we are looking for extremely creative senior designers to help us craft our logo and brand color scheme by reading through the brand message and design requirements (please read through before designing). Our main product: decorative table lamps (pictures attached) that can also be used as special gifts. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Brand message and design requirements: 1. 74% of our consumers are female, and 83% of the consumers are married. We want the brand's color scheme to reach these users as a priority. 2. Compared to the warm tones of some common home furnishing brands, we hope that our brand image can go beyond this sense of coziness, but can be more romantic and passio...

My intent is to hire a skilled freelance designer to carry out a master job in creating a logo and poster design for a branding and identity project, specifically targeting business professionals. KEY REQUIREMENTS: - The logo and poster must demonstrate professionalism and reliability. It should be innovative and creative, yet maintain a touch of sophistication and elegance. - The design should ideally resonate with business professionals and encapsulate the values of my brand. DESIRED SKILLS & EXPERIENCE: - Experience in corporate branding - Creativity with design process - Proven record in designing for a mature and professional audience - Strong communication skills This exciting project promises to bring out the best of your skills, offering a platform for your creativit...

Further development charge controller ISO15118

I need a technical sketch for one of our products to be documented in detail. This sketch should be in a digital format (PDF) and should cover dimensions and specifications. I am a brand owner who has designed a wooden children’s cot named a bedside crib. A bedside crib or co-sleeper is a baby cot where one side is open towards the side of the parent bed so that the parent can easily reach the baby at night. Our manufacturer has crafted an initial prototype based on his own technical sketches. We therefore have a sketch of all elements of the bed including dimensions and specifications. For our second sample, we would like to have the documentation ourselves incorporating adjustments for the first sample. We anticipate three rounds of iterations before the design is complete. As...

I am in need of an Instructional Designer who can adeptly develop e-learning courses targeted at adult professionals. The courses will cover topics of intermediate complexity. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Astrong background in instructional design, particularly e-learning courses - Prior experience cr...adult learners - Capability to transform intermediate-level topics into engaging, virtual learning content - Proficiency in various e-learning platforms and tools Your role will include understanding the learning objectives, designing learning activities, and integrating interactive elements to ensure successful knowledge transfer. I look forward to receiving bids from passionate instructional designers who can make professional learning both effective and ...

I'm seeking a talented web designer with strong HTML skills to update my product cards. The goal is to make them more modern, sleek, and engaging. Key Requirements: - **Style:** You'll need to embrace a modern-looking & sleek design aesthetic, ensuring the cards align with my vision for a polished and contemporary look. - **Card Elements:** The most important elements on these cards are the product image, the AI Chatbot Name, and a compelling CTA that reads 'Tap here'. These need to be showcased in a way that's visually appealing and intuitive for users. - The page will be used for mobile only. We can have the cards where the user swipes left to view more. Ideal Skills and Experience: - **HTML/CSS Expertise:** You should have a strong background...

Project Description: We seek a talented 3D animator to create a compelling 90-second animated video that introduces our company, addresses industry challenges, showcases our cutting-edge technology, and highlights its eco-friendly and sustainable aspects. As a cold chain logistics company, we serve clients globally, and this video will play a key role in communicating our unique value proposition to potential customers or anyone who visits our website. Requirements: Create a 120-second animated video that effectively communicates our company's mission, values, and offerings. Use 3D animation techniques to bring our technology and solutions to life visually and engagingly. Excellent storytelling and visualization skills. Ensure that the video aligns with our brand identity and messagin...

...development, based in Auckland, New Zealand. Committed to revolutionizing waste management solutions, we are seeking a skilled Software System Developer to create an integrated software solution for optimizing skip bin operations. In addition to developing the software system, we will also require the development of a website that seamlessly integrates with the software. Job Description: As a Freelance Skip Bin Software System Developer, you will lead the development of a comprehensive software system to automate skip bin operations and optimize efficiency. In addition to developing the software system, you will be responsible for designing and developing a fully integrated website that allows customers to view available skip bin sizes, schedule deliveries, and manage booking...

...timeless designs - Skilled in text logo design Project Specifications: - The logo should incorporate the text 'PFALZGEWÄCHS' - Colors used should only be black and white - The design should convey a classic and timeless feel - The logo will be used in various marketing materials, so it should be versatile and scalable I look forward to seeing the creative concepts developed by skilled graphic designers. Make sure to include examples of previous black and white, text-based logos in your proposal....

I am in need of an experienced graphic designer to revamp our product brochure. The current design no longer resonates with our target audience, specific industry professionals. The main objective of this project is to showcase our product features in a creative and unique manner, to attract new customers, and to provide them with relevant information. Key Requirements: - Design expertise: We're looking for an individual with a strong portfolio that demonstrates a flair for innovative and unique design concepts. - Understanding of B2B communication: This project is not just about aesthetics. The designer should understand the mindset, needs, and preferences of specific industry professionals. - Attention to detail: Every element in the brochure should be meticulously c...

...understanding of AI/ChatGPT to help rewrite approximately 500 product descriptions, improving clarity, structure, and SEO optimisation. Most of the current product descriptions are poor, there is no consistency, punctuation, or structure. I have attached a snapshot of 25 products. Here's what the project entails: - The majority of the revised product descriptions will need to fall fall within the 100-250 words range. However, this may vary from time to time depending on the individual product details. - The need is for a flexible AI model that can cater to a wide spectrum of product categories. There's no focus on specific categories, hence, versatility in the AI model is necessary. - The main goal is to enhance the product infor...

We're looking to shift our main mail sender and SMTP from GoDaddy to SendGrid. The integration should be seamless, ensuring that all emails sent from our app are routed through SendGrid's API or SMTP. Key Requirements: - The transition should be smooth, with no disruption to the email functionality. - The SMTP settings or API keys for SendGrid will be provided. - The integration should cover all types of applications - web, mobile, and desktop. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in PHP, as our primary programming language for the web application is PHP. - Prior experience with GoDaddy to SendGrid migration and SMTP integration would be advantageous. - Familiarity with SendGrid's API and SMTP services. - Strong communication skills and ability to follow instructions...